Species code:	STAAS
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Staphylococcus (TaxID: 282459) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Gram-positive nonmotile coccus that grows in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, in which it forms grape-like clusters. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of community- acquired and hospital-acquired infections. It produces numerous toxins including superantigens that cause unique disease entities such as toxic-shock syndrome and staphylococcal scarlet fever. Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476) is a community-acquired methicillin-susceptible strain.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: No Interaction: Animal pathogen in Mammalia Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of STAAS entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 2602 (878 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 1724 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number BX571857 (circular; 2,799,802 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pSAS EMBL accession number BX571858 (circular; 20,652 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] PubMed=15213324; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J., Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A., Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C., Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z., Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N., Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M., Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J. ; "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance."; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/S_aureus/ Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Staphylococcus&GLspecies=aureus&GLstrain=MSSA476 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid282459%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Saur_MSSA476 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Staphylococcus_aureus.html NMPDR: http://www.nmpdr.org/FIG/seedviewer.cgi?pattern=282459.1;page=SearchResult PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=start_method&Db=p3_p266_Sta_aureu TIGR CMR: http://cmr.tigr.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=ntsa09  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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