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- FUNCTION: Cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-alpha to its mature soluble form. Responsible for the proteolytic release of several other cell-surface proteins, including p75 TNF-receptor, interleukin 1 receptor type II, p55 TNF-receptor, transforming growth factor-alpha, L-selectin, growth hormone receptor, MUC1 and the amyloid precursor protein. Also involved in the activation of Notch pathway (By similarity).
- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Narrow endopeptidase specificity. Cleaves Pro-Leu-Ala-Gln-Ala-|-Val-Arg-Ser-Ser-Ser in the membrane-bound, 26-kDa form of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Similarly cleaves other membrane-anchored, cell-surface proteins to 'shed' the extracellular domains.
- COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (By similarity).
- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MAD2L1 and MUC1 (By similarity).
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
- DOMAIN: Must be membrane anchored to cleave the different substrates. The cytoplasmic domain is not required for the this activity. Only the catalytic domain is essential to shed TNF and p75 TNFR (By similarity).
- DOMAIN: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme.
- PTM: The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase (By similarity).
- PTM: Phosphorylated. Stimulation by growth factor or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces phosphorylation of Ser-822 but decreases phosphorylation of Ser-794 (By similarity).
- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 disintegrin domain.
- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 peptidase M12B domain [view classification].
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Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms.
Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
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| Length: 827 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] |
Molecular weight: 93017 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] |
CRC64: EF82239C067F2AFF [This is a checksum on the sequence] |
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10 20 30 40 50 60
MRQRLLFLTT LVPFVLAPRP PEEPGSGSHL RLEKLDSLLS DYDILSLSNI QQHSIRKRDL
70 80 90 100 110 120
QSATHLETLL TFSALKRHFK LYLTSSTERF SQNLRVVVVD GKEESEYSVK WQDFFSGHVV
130 140 150 160 170 180
GEPDSRVLAH IGDDDVTVRI NTDGAEYNIE PLWRFVNDTK DKRMLVYKSE DIKDFSRLQS
190 200 210 220 230 240
PKVCGYLNAD SEELLPKGLI DREPSEEFVR RVKRRAEPNP LKNTCKLLVV ADHRFYKYMG
250 260 270 280 290 300
RGEESTTTNY LIELIDRVDD IYRNTSWDNA GFKGYGVQIE QIRILKSPQE VKPGERHFNM
310 320 330 340 350 360
AKSFPNEEKD AWDVKMLLEQ FSLDIAEEAS KVCLAHLFTY QDFDMGTLGL AYVGSPRANS
370 380 390 400 410 420
HGGVCPKAYY NPGVKKNIYL NSGLTSTKNY GKTILTKEAD LVTTHELGHN FGAEHDPDGL
430 440 450 460 470 480
AECAPNEDQG GKYVMYPIAV SGDHENNKMF SNCSKQSIYK TIESKAQECF QERSNKVCGN
490 500 510 520 530 540
SRVDEGEECD PGIMYLNNDT CCNSDCTLKP GVQCSDRNSP CCKNCQFETA QKKCQEAINA
550 560 570 580 590 600
TCKGVSYCTG NSSECPPPGD AEDDTVCLDL GKCKAGKCIP FCKREQELES CACADTDNSC
610 620 630 640 650 660
KVCCRNLSGP CVPYVDAEQK NLFLRKGKPC TVGFCDMNGK CEKRVQDVIE RFWDFIDQLS
670 680 690 700 710 720
INTFGKFLAD NIVGSVLVFS LIFWIPFSIL VHCVDKKLDK QYESLSLFHH SNIEMLSSMD
730 740 750 760 770 780
SASVRIIKPF PAPQTPGRLQ ALQPAAMMPP VSAAPKLDHQ RMDTIQEDPS TDSHVDDDGF
790 800 810 820
EKDPFPNSSA AAKSFEDLTD HPVTRSEKAA SFKLQRQSRV DSKETEC
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Q9Z1K9 in FASTA format |
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