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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q8WTS1


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name ABHD5_HUMAN
Primary accession number Q8WTS1
Secondary accession numbers B2R9K0 Q9Y369
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 30, 2005
Sequence was last modified on March 1, 2002 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 68)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5
Synonyms EC 2.3.1.51
Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 5
Lipid droplet-binding protein CGI-58
Gene name
Name: ABHD5
Synonyms: NCIE2
ORFNames: CGI-58
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND VARIANTS CDS LYS-7; PRO-130 AND LYS-260.
DOI=10.1086/324121; PubMed=11590543 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Lefevre C., Jobard F., Caux F., Bouadjar B., Karaduman A., Heilig R., Lakhdar H., Wollenberg A., Verret J.-L., Weissenbach J., Oezguec M., Lathrop M., Prud'homme J.-F., Fischer J.;
"Mutations in CGI-58, the gene encoding a new protein of the esterase/lipase/thioesterase subfamily, in Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69:1002-1012(2001).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
DOI=10.1101/gr.10.5.703; PubMed=10810093 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Lai C.-H., Chou C.-Y., Ch'ang L.-Y., Liu C.-S., Lin W.-C.;
"Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics.";
Genome Res. 10:703-713(2000).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Substantia nigra;
DOI=10.1038/ng1285; PubMed=14702039 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S., Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.;
"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.";
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1038/nature04728; PubMed=16641997 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E., Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Wei S., Wheeler D.A., Wright M.W., Worley K.C., Yuan Y., Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G., Chen Z., Clendenning J., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Chen R., Chen Z., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H., Dong W., Draper H., Ernst S., Fu G., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Garcia D.K., Gillett W., Gu J., Hao B., Haugen E., Havlak P., He X., Hennig S., Hu S., Huang W., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S., Kelly S.H., Kube M., Levy R., Li Z., Liu B., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M., Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O., Palmeiri A., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Phelps K.A., Plopper F.J., Qiang B., Raymond C., Rodriguez R., Saenphimmachak C., Santibanez J., Shen H., Shen Y., Subramanian S., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang J., Wang J., Wang Q., Williams G.A., Wong G.K.-S., Yao Z., Zhang J., Zhang X., Zhao G., Zhou J., Zhou Y., Nelson D., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Naylor S.L., Yang H., Olson M., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A.;
"The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.";
Nature 440:1194-1198(2006).
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[6]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Skin;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[7]
FUNCTION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CDS PRO-130 AND LYS-260.
DOI=10.1016/j.cmet.2006.03.005; PubMed=16679289 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Lass A., Zimmermann R., Haemmerle G., Riederer M., Schoiswohl G., Schweiger M., Kienesberger P., Strauss J.G., Gorkiewicz G., Zechner R.;
"Adipose triglyceride lipase-mediated lipolysis of cellular fat stores is activated by CGI-58 and defective in Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome.";
Cell Metab. 3:309-319(2006).
[8]
FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND INDUCTION.
DOI=10.2353/ajpath.2008.080005; PubMed=18832586 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Akiyama M., Sakai K., Takayama C., Yanagi T., Yamanaka Y., McMillan J.R., Shimizu H.;
"CGI-58 is an alpha/beta-hydrolase within lipid transporting lamellar granules of differentiated keratinocytes.";
Am. J. Pathol. 173:1349-1360(2008).
[9]
FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CDS PRO-130 AND LYS-260.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M801783200; PubMed=18606822 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ghosh A.K., Ramakrishnan G., Chandramohan C., Rajasekharan R.;
"CGI-58, the causative gene for Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome, mediates acylation of lysophosphatidic acid.";
J. Biol. Chem. 283:24525-24533(2008).
[10]
VARIANT ARG-82.
DOI=10.1001/archderm.141.6.798; PubMed=15967942 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schleinitz N., Fischer J., Sanchez A., Veit V., Harle J.-R., Pelissier J.-F.;
"Two new mutations of the ABHD5 gene in a new adult case of Chanarin Dorfman syndrome: an uncommon lipid storage disease.";
Arch. Dermatol. 141:798-800(2005).
[11]
VARIANT CDS GLY-115.
DOI=10.1038/sj.jid.5700860; PubMed=17495960 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ben Selma Z., Yilmaz S., Schischmanoff P.O., Blom A., Ozogul C., Laroche L., Caux F.;
"A novel S115G mutation of CGI-58 in a Turkish patient with Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome.";
J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:2273-2276(2007).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase which functions in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. May regulate the cellular storage of triacylglycerol through activation of the phospholipase PNPLA2. Involved in keratinocyte differentiation.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
  • SUBUNIT: Interacts with ADRP, PLIN and PNPLA2 (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Lipid droplet (By similarity). Note=Colocalized with PLIN and ADRP on the surface of lipid droplets. The localization is dependent upon the metabolic status of the adipocytes and the activity of PKA (By similarity).
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed in various tissues, including lymphocytes, liver, skeletal muscle and brain. Expressed by upper epidermal layers and dermal fibroblasts in skin, hepatocytes and neurons (at protein level).
  • DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected in fetal epidermis from 49 to 135 days estimated gestational age (at protein level).
  • INDUCTION: Up-regulated upon keratinocyte differentiation (at protein level).
  • DOMAIN: The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the glycerol-3-phosphate (By similarity).
  • DISEASE: Defects in ABHD5 are the cause of Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (CDS) [MIM:275630]; also called triglyceride storage disease with impaired long-chain fatty acid oxidation or neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis. CDS is an autosomal recessive inborn error of lipid metabolism with multisystemic accumulation of triglycerides although plasma concentrations are normal. Clinical characteristics are congenital generalized ichthyosis, vacuolated leukocytes, hepatomegaly, myopathy, cataracts, neurosensory hearing loss and developmental delay. The disorder presents at birth with generalized, fine, white scaling of the skin and a variable degree of erythema resembling non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily [view classification].
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=ABHD5";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AL606838; CAD12731.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF151816; AAD34053.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AK313811; BAG36547.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AC105903; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ]
CH471055; EAW64699.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC021958; AAH21958.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00290979; -.
RefSeq NP_057090.2; -.
UniGene Hs.19385
3D structure databases
ModBase Q8WTS1.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS S33.975; -.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactome REACT_602; Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC03P043707; -.
HGNC HGNC:21396; ABHD5.
GenAtlas ABHD5.
MIM 275630; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
604780; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 79394; Erythroderma, congenital ichthyosiform, nonbullous.
313; Ichthyosis, lamellar.
165; Neutral lipid storage disease.
PharmGKB PA134891622; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress Q8WTS1; -.
Bgee Q8WTS1; -.
CleanEx HS_ABHD5; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000011198; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0012511; Cellular component: monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0007605; Biological process: sensory perception of sound (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR000073; AB_hydrolase_1.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00561; Abhydrolase_1; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
Proteomic databases
PeptideAtlas Q8WTS1; -.
PRIDE Q8WTS1; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000011198; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 51099; -.
KEGG hsa:51099; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM Q8WTS1; -.
HOVERGEN Q8WTS1; -.
OMA Q8WTS1; VENQFVE.
Other
NextBio 53805; -.
SOURCE ABHD5; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet Q8WTS1.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Acyltransferase; Cataract; Cytoplasm; Deafness; Differentiation; Disease mutation; Fatty acid metabolism; Ichthyosis; Lipid droplet; Lipid metabolism; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Transferase.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   349  349     1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5. PRO_0000080866
MOTIF   327   332  6     HXXXXD motif. 
VARIANT   7     7  1     E -> K (in CDS). VAR_023387 
VARIANT   72    72  1     I -> T (in dbSNP:rs2302349 [NCBI]). VAR_037574 
VARIANT   82    82  1     H -> R (found in a patient with CDS but without evidence it may cause the disease). VAR_057953 
VARIANT   115   115  1     S -> G (in CDS). VAR_057954 
VARIANT   130   130  1     Q -> P (in CDS; loss of PNPLA2-dependent triacylclycerol hydrolysis but no effect on LPA acyltransferase activity; dbSNP:rs28939077 [NCBI]). VAR_023388 
VARIANT   260   260  1     E -> K (in CDS; loss of PNPLA2-dependent triacylclycerol hydrolysis but no effect on LPA acyltransferase activity). VAR_023389 
CONFLICT   263   263        F -> S (in Ref. 2; AAD34053). 
Sequence information
Length: 349 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 39096 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 85958A2DEC169C82 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAAEEEEVDS ADTGERSGWL TGWLPTWCPT SISHLKEAEE KMLKCVPCTY KKEPVRISNG 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
NKIWTLKFSH NISNKTPLVL LHGFGGGLGL WALNFGDLCT NRPVYAFDLL GFGRSSRPRF 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
DSDAEEVENQ FVESIEEWRC ALGLDKMILL GHNLGGFLAA AYSLKYPSRV NHLILVEPWG 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
FPERPDLADQ DRPIPVWIRA LGAALTPFNP LAGLRIAGPF GLSLVQRLRP DFKRKYSSMF 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
EDDTVTEYIY HCNVQTPSGE TAFKNMTIPY GWAKRPMLQR IGKMHPDIPV SVIFGARSCI 

       310        320        330        340 
DGNSGTSIQS LRPHSYVKTI AILGAGHYVY ADQPEEFNQK VKEICDTVD 

Q8WTS1 in FASTA format

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