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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q8BB16


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name REP_PCV2
Primary accession number Q8BB16
Secondary accession numbers Q8BB13 Q8BB14 Q8BB15
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on October 25, 2005
Sequence was last modified on March 1, 2003 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 30)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Replication-associated protein
Synonyms EC 2.7.7.-
EC 3.1.21.-
EC 3.6.1.3
ATP-dependent helicase Rep
RepP
Gene name
Name: Rep
ORFNames: ORF1
From
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) [TaxID: 85708] 
Taxonomy Viruses; ssDNA viruses; Circoviridae; Circovirus.
Virus host Sus scrofa (Pig) [TaxID: 9823]
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS REP; REP'; REP3A; REP3B AND REP3C), AND ALTERNATIVE PROMOTER USAGE.
STRAIN=Isolate PCV/688;
DOI=10.1006/viro.2002.1733; PubMed=12504550 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cheung A.K.;
"Transcriptional analysis of porcine circovirus type 2.";
Virology 305:168-180(2003).
[2]
FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 179-GLY-LYS-180.
STRAIN=Isolate PCV/688;
DOI=10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00373-8; PubMed=12954212 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cheung A.K.;
"The essential and nonessential transcription units for viral protein synthesis and DNA replication of porcine circovirus type 2.";
Virology 313:452-459(2003).
[3]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-116, COFACTOR, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.01.002; PubMed=17275023 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Vega-Rocha S., Byeon I.-J.L., Gronenborn B., Gronenborn A.M., Campos-Olivas R.;
"Solution structure, divalent metal and DNA binding of the endonuclease domain from the replication initiation protein from porcine circovirus 2.";
J. Mol. Biol. 367:473-487(2007).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Essential for the replication of viral ssDNA. The closed circular ssDNA genome is first converted to a superhelical dsDNA. Rep and/or Rep' binds a specific hairpin at the genome origin of replication. Introduces an endonucleolytic nick within the conserved sequence 5'-AGTATTAC-3' in the intergenic region of the genome, thereby initiating the rolling circle replication (RCR). Following cleavage, binds covalently to the 5'-phosphate of DNA as a tyrosyl ester. The cleavage gives rise to a free 3'-OH that serves as a primer for the cellular DNA polymerase. The polymerase synthesizes the (+) strand DNA by rolling circle mechanism. After one round of replication, a Rep-catalyzed nucleotidyl transfer reaction releases a circular single-stranded virus genome, thereby terminating the replication. Displays origin-specific DNA cleavage, nucleotidyl transferase, ATPase and helicase activities. ATPase activity is probably carried by the isoform Rep (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate.
  • COFACTOR: Divalent metal cations, possibly magnesium or manganese (Probable).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Potential).
  • ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 8 named isoforms [FASTA] produced by alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing.
    NameRep
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-1
    Note: Produced by alternative promoter usage.
    This is the isoform sequence displayed in this entry.
    NameRep'
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-2
    Note: Produced by alternative splicing of isoform Rep.
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_015884, VSP_015885.
    NameNS0
    Isoform IDQ8BB12-1
    Note: Produced by alternative promoter usage.
    This isoform is stored in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q8BB12.
    NameNS642
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-6
    Note: Produced by alternative promoter usage.
    The sequence of this isoform is not described.
    NameNS462
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-7
    Note: Produced by alternative promoter usage.
    The sequence of this isoform is not described.
    NameRep3a
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-3
    Note: Produced by alternative splicing of isoform Rep.
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_015883.
    NameRep3b
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-4
    Note: Produced by alternative splicing of isoform Rep.
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_015882.
    NameRep3c
    Isoform IDQ8BB16-5
    Note: Produced by alternative splicing of isoform Rep.
    The sequence of this isoform is not described.
  • DOMAIN: There are 3 rolling circle replication (RCR) motifs. RCR-2 is probably involved in metal coordination. RCR-3 is required for phosphodiester bond cleavage for initiation of RCR.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nanoviruses/circoviruses replication-associated protein family.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AY094619; AAM21844.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY094619; AAM21845.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY094619; AAM21846.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY094619; AAM21847.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
3D structure databases
PDB
2HW0; NMR; -; A=1-116.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
PDBsum 2HW0; -.
ModBase Q8BB16.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005634; Cellular component: nucleus (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005524; Molecular function: ATP binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0042624; Molecular function: ATPase activity, uncoupled (inferred from electronic annotation from EC).
GO:0003677; Molecular function: DNA binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0004519; Molecular function: endonuclease activity (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0046872; Molecular function: metal ion binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0003723; Molecular function: RNA binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0003724; Molecular function: RNA helicase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0003968; Molecular function: RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0006260; Biological process: DNA replication (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0018142; Biological process: DNA-protein covalent cross-linking (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR004004; Helicase/Pol/Pept_Calicivir.
IPR000605; Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
IPR003365; Viral_rep_N.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00910; RNA_helicase; 1.
PF02407; Viral_Rep; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00918; CALICVIRUSNS.
BLOCKS Q8BB16.
ProtoNet Q8BB16.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Alternative promoter usage; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Complete proteome; Covalent protein-DNA linkage; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Helicase; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nuclease; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus; Transferase.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   314  314     Replication-associated protein. PRO_0000133089
NP_BIND   179   181  3     ATP (Probable). 
MOTIF   19    22  4     RCR-1 (By similarity). 
MOTIF   57    62  6     RCR-2 (By similarity). 
MOTIF   66    87  22     Nuclear localization signal (Potential). 
MOTIF   96    99  4     RCR-3 (By similarity). 
MOTIF   110   116  7     Nuclear localization signal (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   96    96        For DNA cleavage activity (By similarity). 
METAL   48    48        Divalent metal cation (Potential). 
METAL   57    57        Divalent metal cation (Potential). 
METAL   100   100        Divalent metal cation (Potential). 
VAR_SEQ   16   254        Missing (in isoform Rep3b). VSP_015882
VAR_SEQ   16   249        Missing (in isoform Rep3a). VSP_015883
VAR_SEQ   123   178        VSTLLESGSLVTVAEQHPVTFVRNFRGLAELLKVSGKMQK RDWKTNVHVIVGPPGC -> YSDYQQSDPVGMVLLNCCPSCRSSLSEDYFLGILEECYRT IHGGRGPVRHPFPPMP (in isoform Rep'). VSP_015884
VAR_SEQ   179   314        Missing (in isoform Rep'). VSP_015885
MUTAGEN   179   180        GK->DI: Complete loss of viral DNA synthesis. 
Sequence information
Length: 314 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 35762 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 3FE9D85F2CD656FC [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MPSKKNGRSG PQPHKRWVFT LNNPSEDERK KIREPPISLF DYFIVGEEGN EEGRTPHLQG 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
FANFVKKQTF NKVKWYLGAR CHIEKAKGTD QQNKEYCSKE GNLLIECGAP RSQGQRSDLS 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
TAVSTLLESG SLVTVAEQHP VTFVRNFRGL AELLKVSGKM QKRDWKTNVH VIVGPPGCGK 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
SKWAANFADP ETTYWKPPRN KWWDGYHGEE VVVIDDFYGW LPWDDLLRLC DRYPLTVETK 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
GGTVPFLARS ILITSNQTPL EWYSSTAVPA VEALYRRITS LVFWKNATEQ STEEGGQFVT 

       310 
LSPPCPEFPY EINY 

Q8BB16 in FASTA format

View entry in original UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot format
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