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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q86924


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name POLN_AURAV
Primary accession number Q86924
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on May 30, 2006
Sequence was last modified on January 1, 1999 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    July 22, 2008 (Entry version 52)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Non-structural polyprotein
Synonyms Polyprotein nsP1234
P1234
Contains P123
P123'
mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1
     (EC 2.1.1.-)
     (EC 2.7.7.-)
     (Non-structural protein 1)
Protease/triphosphatase/NTPase/helicase nsP2
     (EC 3.4.22.-)
     (EC 3.1.3.33)
     (EC 3.6.1.15)
     (EC 3.6.1.-)
     (Non-structural protein 2)
     (nsP2)
Non-structural protein 3
     (nsP3)
Non-structural protein 3'
     (nsP3')
RNA-directed RNA polymerase nsP4
     (EC 2.7.7.48)
     (Non-structural protein 4)
     (nsP4)
Gene name None
From
Aura virus (AURAV) [TaxID: 44158] 
Taxonomy Viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Togaviridae; Alphavirus.
Virus host Aedes [TaxID: 7158]
Protein existence 3: Inferred from homology;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
DOI=10.1006/viro.1995.1193; PubMed=7747434 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rumenapf T., Strauss E.G., Strauss J.H.;
"Aura virus is a New World representative of Sindbis-like viruses.";
Virology 208:621-633(1995).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: P123 and P123' are short-lived polyproteins, accumulating during early stage of infection. P123 is directly translated from the genome, whereas P123' is a product of the cleavage of P1234. They localize the viral replication complex to the cytoplasmic surface of modified endosomes and lysosomes. By interacting with nsP4, they start viral genome replication into antigenome. After these early events, P123 and P123' are cleaved sequentially into nsP1, nsP2 and nsP3/nsP3'. This sequence of delayed processing would allow correct assembly and membrane association of the RNA polymerase complex (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: nsP1 is a cytoplasmic capping enzyme. This function is necessary since all viral RNAs are synthesized in the cytoplasm, and host capping enzymes are restricted to the nucleus. The enzymatic reaction involves a covalent link between 7-methyl-GMP and nsP1, whereas eukaryotic capping enzymes form a covalent complex only with GMP. nsP1 capping would consist in the following reactions: GTP is first methylated and then forms the m7GMp-nsP1 complex, from which 7-methyl-GMP complex is transferred to the mRNA to create the cap structure. Palmitoylated nsP1 is remodeling host cell cytoskeleton, and induces filopodium-like structure formation at the surface of the host cell (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: nsP2 has two separate domain with different biological activities. The N-terminal section is part of the RNA polymerase complex and has RNA trisphosphatase and RNA helicase activity. The C-terminal section harbors a protease that specifically cleaves and releases the four mature proteins (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: nsP3 and nsP3' are essential for minus strand and subgenomic 26S mRNA synthesis (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: nsP4 is a RNA dependent RNA polymerase. It replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals. Transcribes also a 26S subgenomic mRNA by initiating RNA synthesis internally on antigenomic RNA. This 26S mRNA encodes for structural proteins. nsP4 is a short-lived protein regulated by several ways: the opal codon readthrough and degradation by ubiquitin pathway (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + GTP = m7GTP.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: m7GTP + (5')pp-Pur-mRNA = diphosphate + m7G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: (5')ppp-mRNA + H2O = (5')pp-mRNA + phosphate.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: A 5'-phosphopolynucleotide + H2O = a polynucleotide + phosphate.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
  • SUBUNIT: P123 interacts with nsP4; nsP1, nsP2, nsP3 and nsP4 interact with each other, and with uncharacterized host factors (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Non-structural polyprotein: Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Note=Located on the cytoplasmic surface of modified endosomes and lysosomes, also called cytopathic vacuoles type I (CPVI). These vacuoles contain numerous small circular invaginations (spherules) which may be the sites of RNA synthesis.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: P123: Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: P123': Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1: Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cell projection, filopodium (By similarity). Note=In the late phase of infection, the polyprotein is quickly cleaved before localization to cellular membranes. Then a fraction of nsP1 localizes to the inner surface of the plasma membrane and its filopodial extensions (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protease/triphosphatase/NTPase/helicase nsP2: Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Note=In the late phase of infection, the polyprotein is quickly cleaved before localization to cellular membranes. Then approximately half of nsP2 is found in the nucleus (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Non-structural protein 3: Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cytoplasm (By similarity). Note=In the late phase of infection, the polyprotein is quickly cleaved before localization to cellular membranes. Then nsP3 and nsP3' seems to aggregate in cytoplasm (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Non-structural protein 3': Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cytoplasm (By similarity). Note=In the late phase of infection, the polyprotein is quickly cleaved before localization to cellular membranes. Then nsP3 and nsP3' seems to aggregate in cytoplasm (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase nsP4: Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity).
  • PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield mature proteins. The polyprotein is synthesized as P123, or P1234 by stop codon readthrough. These polyproteins are processed differently depending on the stage of infection. In early stages, P1234 is first cleaved in trans, through its nsP2 protease activity, releasing P123' and nsP4. P123/P123' and nsP4 start to replicate the viral genome into its antigenome. After these early events, nsP1 is cleaved in cis by nsP2 protease, releasing the P23/P23' polyprotein. Cleavage of nsP1 exposes an 'activator' at the N-terminus of P23/P23' which induces its cleavage into nsP2 and nsP3 by the viral protease. This sequence of delayed processing would allow correct assembly and membrane association of the RNA-polymerase complex. In the late stage of infection, the presence of free nsP2 in the cytoplasm cleaves P1234 quickly into P12 and P34, then into the four nsP (By similarity).
  • PTM: nsP1 is palmitoylated by host (By similarity).
  • PTM: nsP4 is ubiquitinated; targets the protein for rapid degradation via the ubiquitin system (By similarity).
  • MISCELLANEOUS: The genome encodes for P123, but readthrough of a terminator codon UGA occurs between the codons for Tyr-1882 and Leu-1883. This readthrough produces P1234, cleaved quickly by nsP2 into P123' and nsP4. Further processing of p123' gives nsP1, nsP2 and nsP3' which is 6 amino-acids longer than nsP3 since the cleavage site is after the readthrough. This unusual molecular mechanism ensures that few nsP4 are produced compared to other non-structural proteins. Mutant viruses with no alternative termination site grow significantly slower than wild-type virus.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 Macro domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 peptidase C9 domain [view classification].
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RdRp catalytic domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AF126284; AAD13622.1; -; Genomic_RNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
RefSeq NP_632023.1; -.
3D structure databases
HSSP P08411; 1FW5. [HSSP ENTRY / PDB]
ModBase Q86924.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS C09.001; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005765; Cellular component: lysosomal membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0005886; Cellular component: plasma membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0017111; Molecular function: nucleoside-triphosphatase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from EC).
GO:0004651; Molecular function: polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from EC).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR002589; A1pp.
IPR002588; MeTrfase_vir.
IPR002620; Peptidase_C9.
IPR001788; RNA-dep_RNA_pol_vir-typ.
IPR000606; RNA_helicase1_vir.
IPR007094; RNA_pol_PSvir.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF01661; A1pp; 1.
PF01707; Peptidase_C9; 1.
PF00978; RdRP_2; 1.
PF01443; Viral_helicase1; 1.
PF01660; Vmethyltransf; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
SMART SM00506; A1pp; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS51154; MACRO; 1.
PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS Q86924.
Genome annotation databases
GeneID 944525; -.
Other
ProtoNet Q86924.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Endosome; Helicase; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Lysosome; Membrane; Methyltransferase; mRNA capping; mRNA processing; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Protease; RNA replication; RNA-binding; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Thiol protease; Transferase; Ubl conjugation.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom    To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   2498  2498     Non-structural polyprotein. PRO_0000308382
CHAIN   1   1888  1888     P123'. PRO_0000238699
CHAIN   1   1882  1882     P123. PRO_0000238700
CHAIN   1    539  539     mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1. PRO_0000238701
CHAIN   540   1345  806     Protease/triphosphatase/NTPase/helicase nsP2. PRO_0000238702
CHAIN   1346   1888  543     Non-structural protein 3'. PRO_0000238703
CHAIN   1346   1882  537     Non-structural protein 3. PRO_0000238704
CHAIN   1889   2498  610     RNA-directed RNA polymerase nsP4. PRO_0000238705
DOMAIN   971   1177  207     Peptidase C9. 
DOMAIN   1346   1505  160     Macro. 
DOMAIN   2252   2367  116     RdRp catalytic. 
NP_BIND   725    732  8     ATP (Potential). 
REGION   245    264  20     nsP1 membrane-binding (By similarity). 
REGION   1012   1031  20     Nucleolus localization signal (By similarity). 
MOTIF   1194   1198  5     Nuclear localization signal (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   1020   1020        For cysteine protease nsP2 activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   1097   1097        For cysteine protease nsP2 activity (By similarity). 
SITE   539    540  2     Cleavage; by nsP2 (By similarity). 
SITE   1345   1346  2     Cleavage; by nsP2 (By similarity). 
SITE   1888   1889  2     Cleavage; by nsP2 (By similarity). 
LIPID   420    420        S-palmitoyl cysteine; by host (By similarity). 
Sequence information
Length: 2498 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 279901 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: D633A7865FE52C6F [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MEKPTVHVDV DPQSPFVLQL QKSFPQFEIV AQQVTPNDHA NARAFSHLAS KLIEHEIPTS 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VTILDIGSAP ARRMYSEHKY HCVCPMRSPE DPDRLMNYAS RLADKAGEIT NKRLHDKLAD 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
LKSVLESPDA ETGTICFHND VICRTTAEVS VMQNVYINAP STIYHQALKG VRKLYWIGFD 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
TTQFMFSSMA GSYPSYNTNW ADERVLEARN IGLCSTKLRE GTMGKLSTFR KKALKPGTNV 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
YFSVGSTLYP ENRADLQSWH LPSVFHLKGK QSFTCRCDTA VNCEGYVVKK ITISPGITGR 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
VNRYTVTNNS EGFLLCKITD TVKGERVSFP VCTYIPPSIC DQMTGILATD IQPEDAQKLL 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
VGLNQRIVVN GKTNRNTNTM QNYLLPAVAT GLSKWAKERK ADCSDEKPLN VRERKLAFGC 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
LWAFKTKKIH SFYRPPGTQT IVKVAAEFSA FPMSSVWTTS LPMSLRQKVK LLLVKKTNKP 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
VVTITDTAVK NAQEAYNEAV ETAEAEEKAK ALPPLKPTAP PVAEDVKCEV TDLVDDAGAA 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
LVETPRGKIK IIPQEGDVRI GSYTVISPAA VLRNQQLEPI HELAEQVKII THGGRTGRYS 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
VEPYDAKVLL PTGCPMSWQH FAALSESATL VYNEREFLNR KLHHIATKGA AKNTEEEQYK 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
VCKAKDTDHE YVYDVDARKC VKREHAQGLV LVGELTNPPY HELAYEGLRT RPAAPYHIET 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
LGVIGTPGSG KSAIIKSTVT LKDLVTSGKK ENCKEIENDV QKMRGMTIAT RTVDSVLLNG 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
WKKAVDVLYV DEAFACHAGT LMALIAIVKP RRKVVLCGDP KQWPFFNLMQ LKVNFNNPER 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
DLCTSTHYKY ISRRCTQPVT AIVSTLHYDG KMRTTNPCKR AIEIDVNGST KPKKGDIVLT 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
CFRGWVKQGQ IDYPGPGGHD RAASQGLTRR GVYAVRQKVN ENPLYAEKSE HVNVLLTRTE 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
DRIVWKTLQG DPWIKYLTNV PKGNFTATLE EWQAEHEDIM KAINSTSTVS DPFASKVNTC 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
WAKAIIPILR TAGIELTFEQ WEDLFPQFRN DQPYSVMYAL DVICTKMFGM DLSSGIFSRP 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
EIPLTFHPAD VGRVRAHWDN SPGGQKFGYN KAVIPTCKKY PVYLRAGKGD QILPIYGRVS 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
VPSARNNLVP LNRNLPHSLT ASLQKKEAAP LHKFLNQLPG HSMLLVSKET CYCVSKRITW 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
VAPLGVRGAD HNHDLHFGFP PLSRYDLVVV NMGQPYRFHH YQQCEEHAGL MRTLARSALN 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
CLKPGGTLAL KAYGFADSNS EDVVLSLARK FVRASAVRPS CTQFNTEMFF VFRQLDNDRE 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
RQFTQHHLNL AVSNIFDNYK DGSGAAPSYR VKRMNIADCT EEAVVNAANA RGKPGDGVCR 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
AIFKKWPKSF ENATTEVETA VMKPCHNKVV IHAVGPDFRK YTLEEATKLL QNAYHDVAKI 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
VNEKGISSVA IPLLSTGIYA AGADRLDLSL RCLFTALDRT DADVTIYCLD KKWEQRIADA 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
IRMREQVTEL KDPDIEIDEG LTRVHPDSCL KDHIGYSTQY GKLYSYFEGT KFHQTAKDIA 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
EIRALFPDVQ AANEQICLYT LGEPMESIRE KCPVEDSPAS APPKTIPCLC MYAMTAERIC 

      1630       1640       1650       1660       1670       1680 
RVRSNSVTNI TVCSSFPLPK YRIKNVQKIQ CTKVVLFNPD VPPYIPARVY INKDEPPVTP 

      1690       1700       1710       1720       1730       1740 
HTDSPPDTCS SRLSLTPTLS NAESDIVSLT FSEIDSELSS LNEPARHVMI SSFKLRYTAI 

      1750       1760       1770       1780       1790       1800 
QALPQKLSWM REDRTPRQPP PVPPPRPKRA AKLSRLANQL NELRRHATIS SVQAEVHYNS 

      1810       1820       1830       1840       1850       1860 
GFTPEAELNE RGSILRKPPP VPPLRPKQTT NLSRLANQLS MPITFGDFAE GELDRLLTPS 

      1870       1880       1890       1900       1910       1920 
PTPTFGDFSQ EEMDRFFGNR QYLTGVGGYI FSSDTGPGHL QQKSVIQNST TEILIERSRL 

      1930       1940       1950       1960       1970       1980 
EKIHAPVLDL QKEEMLKCRY QMSPTVANKS RYQSRKVENM KAVTTGRLLD GLKMYVTPDV 

      1990       2000       2010       2020       2030       2040 
EAECYKYTYP KPMYSASVPD RFVSPEVAVA VCNNFFHENY PTVASYQITD EYDAYLDMVE 

      2050       2060       2070       2080       2090       2100 
GSVSCLDTAT FCPAKLRSFP KTHSYLEPTL RSAVPSAFQN TLQNVLSAAT KRNCNVTQMR 

      2110       2120       2130       2140       2150       2160 
ELPVLDSAVF NVECFKKYAC NTDYWEEFKE KPIRITTECV TSYVARLKGP EAAALFAKTH 

      2170       2180       2190       2200       2210       2220 
QLVPLQEVPM DRFVMDMKRD VKVTPGTKHT EERPKVQVIQ AAEPLATAYL CGIHRELVRR 

      2230       2240       2250       2260       2270       2280 
LTAVLLPNIH TLFDMSAEDF DAIIAANFSY VHPVLETDIG SFDKSQDDSL ALTALMILED 

      2290       2300       2310       2320       2330       2340 
LGVDDRLMDL IECAFGEITS VHLPTATTFK FGAMMKSGMF LTLFVNTVLN VVIASRVLEQ 

      2350       2360       2370       2380       2390       2400 
RLRDSKCAAF IGDDNIIHGV VSDKIMADRC ATWMNMEVKI IDAVIGIKAP YFCGGFILED 

      2410       2420       2430       2440       2450       2460 
QVTHTACRVS DPLKRLFKLG KPLPVDDEQD HDRRRALEDE TRAWFRVGIQ GELLKAVESR 

      2470       2480       2490 
YEVQEVQPVL LALATFSRSD KAFKALRGSP RHLYGGPK 

Q86924 in FASTA format

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