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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q03431


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name PTH1R_HUMAN
Primary accession number Q03431
Secondary accession number Q2M1U3
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on October 1, 1993
Sequence was last modified on October 1, 1993 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 101)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor [Precursor]
Synonyms Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor
PTH1 receptor
PTH/PTHrP type I receptor
PTH/PTHr receptor
Gene name
Name: PTH1R
Synonyms: PTHR, PTHR1
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Kidney;
DOI=10.1210/en.132.5.2157; PubMed=8386612 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schipani E., Karga H., Karaplis A.C., Potts J.T. Jr., Kronenberg H.M., Abou-Samra A.-B., Segre G.V., Jueppner H.;
"Identical complementary deoxyribonucleic acids encode a human renal and bone parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor.";
Endocrinology 132:2157-2165(1993).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Kidney;
DOI=10.1016/0922-4106(93)90092-N; PubMed=8397094 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schneider H., Feyen J.-H., Rao Movva N.;
"Cloning and functional expression of a human parathyroid hormone receptor.";
Eur. J. Pharmacol. 246:149-155(1993).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1210/jc.80.5.1611; PubMed=7745008 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schipani E., Weinstein L.S., Bergwitz C., Iida-Klein A., Kong X.F., Stuhrmann M., Kruse K., Whyte M.P., Murray T., Schmidtke J., Dop C., Brickman A.S., Crawford J.D., Potts J.T. Jr., Kronenberg H.M., Abou-Samra A.-B., Segre G.V., Jueppner H.;
"Pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib is not caused by mutations in the coding exons of the human parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor gene.";
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80:1611-1621(1995).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Kidney;
Levine M.A.;
"Characterization of cDNA and genomic DNA encoding the human PTH/PTHrP receptor.";
Submitted (NOV-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Lung;
King M.M., Aronstam R.S., Sharma S.V.;
"Isolation of cDNA coding for parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1).";
Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[6]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Cerebellum;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[7]
DISULFIDE BONDS IN EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN.
DOI=10.1021/bi0001426; PubMed=10913300 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Grauschopf U., Lilie H., Honold K., Wozny M., Reusch D., Esswein A., Schafer W., Rucknagel K.P., Rudolph R.;
"The N-terminal fragment of human parathyroid hormone receptor 1 constitutes a hormone binding domain and reveals a distinct disulfide pattern.";
Biochemistry 39:8878-8887(2000).
[8]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 168-198.
DOI=10.1021/bi981265h; PubMed=9737850 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Pellegrini M., Bisello A., Rosenblatt M., Chorev M., Mierke D.F.;
"Binding domain of human parathyroid hormone receptor: from conformation to function.";
Biochemistry 37:12737-12743(1998).
[9]
VARIANT JMC ARG-223.
DOI=10.1126/science.7701349; PubMed=7701349 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schipani E., Kruse K., Jueppner H.;
"A constitutively active mutant PTH-PTHrP receptor in Jansen-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.";
Science 268:98-100(1995).
[10]
VARIANTS JMC ARG-223 AND PRO-410.
DOI=10.1056/NEJM199609053351004; PubMed=8703170 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schipani E., Langman C.B., Parfitt A.M., Jensen G.S., Kikuchi S., Kooh S.W., Cole W.G., Jueppner H.;
"Constitutively activated receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.";
N. Engl. J. Med. 335:708-714(1996).
[11]
CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS JMC ARG-223 AND PRO-410.
DOI=10.1210/me.11.7.851; PubMed=9178745 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schipani E., Jensen G.S., Pincus J., Nissenson R.A., Gardella T.J., Jueppner H.;
"Constitutive activation of the cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate signaling pathway by parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptors mutated at the two loci for Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.";
Mol. Endocrinol. 11:851-858(1997).
[12]
VARIANT BOCD LEU-132.
DOI=10.1210/jc.83.9.3373; PubMed=9745456 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zhang P., Jobert A.-S., Couvineau A., Silve C.;
"A homozygous inactivating mutation in the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor causing Blomstrand chondrodysplasia.";
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:3365-3368(1998).
[13]
VARIANT JMC ARG-458.
DOI=10.1210/jc.84.9.3052; PubMed=10487664 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schipani E., Langman C.B., Hunzelman J., Le Merrer M., Loke K.Y., Dillon M.J., Silve C., Jueppner H.;
"A novel parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor mutation in Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.";
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84:3052-3057(1999).
[14]
VARIANT ENCHONDROMATOSIS CYS-150.
DOI=10.1038/ng844; PubMed=11850620 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hopyan S., Gokgoz N., Poon R., Gensure R.C., Yu C., Cole W.G., Bell R.S., Jueppner H., Andrulis I.L., Wunder J.S., Alman B.A.;
"A mutant PTH/PTHrP type I receptor in enchondromatosis.";
Nat. Genet. 30:306-310(2002).
[15]
DISCUSSION OF THE ASSOCIATION OF CYS-150 WITH ENCHODROMATOSIS.
DOI=10.1002/humu.20095; PubMed=15523647 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rozeman L.B., Sangiorgi L., Briaire-de Bruijn I.H., Mainil-Varlet P., Bertoni F., Cleton-Jansen A.-M., Hogendoorn P.C.W., Bovee J.V.M.G.;
"Enchondromatosis (Ollier disease, Maffucci syndrome) is not caused by the PTHR1 mutation p.R150C.";
Hum. Mutat. 24:466-473(2004).
[16]
VARIANT JMC ARG-410, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT JMC ARG-410.
DOI=10.1210/jc.2004-0036; PubMed=15240651 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bastepe M., Raas-Rothschild A., Silver J., Weissman I., Wientroub S., Jueppner H., Gillis D.;
"A form of Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with limited metabolic and skeletal abnormalities is caused by a novel activating parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor mutation.";
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89:3595-3600(2004).
[17]
INVOLVEMENT IN EIKEN SYNDROME.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddi001; PubMed=15525660 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Duchatelet S., Ostergaard E., Cortes D., Lemainque A., Julier C.;
"Recessive mutations in PTHR1 cause contrasting skeletal dysplasias in Eiken and Blomstrand syndromes.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:1-5(2005).
[18]
INVOLVEMENT IN PRIMARY FAILURE OF TOOTH ERUPTION.
DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.006; PubMed=19061984 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Decker E., Stellzig-Eisenhauer A., Fiebig B.S., Rau C., Kress W., Saar K., Rueschendorf F., Hubner N., Grimm T., Weber B.H.F.;
"PTHR1 loss-of-function mutations in familial, nonsyndromic primary failure of tooth eruption.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 83:781-786(2008).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: This is a receptor for parathyroid hormone and for parathyroid hormone-related peptide. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in most tissues. Most abundant in kidney, bone and liver.
  • DISEASE: Defects in PTH1R are the cause of Jansen metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC) [MIM:156400]. JMC is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a short-limbed dwarfism associated with hypercalcemia and normal or low serum concentrations of the two parathyroid hormones.
  • DISEASE: Defects in PTH1R are the cause of chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type (BOCD) [MIM:215045]. BOCD is a severe skeletal dysplasia.
  • DISEASE: Defects in PTH1R may be a cause of enchondromatosis [MIM:166000]. Enchondromas are common benign cartilage tumors of bone. They can occur as solitary lesions or as multiple lesions in enchondromatosis (Ollier and Maffucci diseases). Clinical problems caused by enchondromas include skeletal deformity and the potential for malignant change to osteosarcoma.
  • DISEASE: Defects in PTH1R are the cause of Eiken syndrome [MIM:600002]; also called Eiken skeletal dysplasia or bone modeling defect of hands and feet. Eiken syndrome is a rare familial autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia. It is characterized by multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, with extremely retarded ossification, principally of the epiphyses, pelvis, hands and feet, as well as by abnormal modeling of the bones in hands and feet, abnormal persistence of cartilage in the pelvis and mild growth retardation.
  • DISEASE: Defects in PTH1R are a cause of primary failure of tooth eruption (PFE) [MIM:125350]. PFE is a rare condition that has high penetrance and variable expressivity and in which tooth retention occurs without evidence of any obvious mechanical interference. Instead, malfunction of the eruptive mechanism itself appears to cause nonankylosed permanent teeth to fail to erupt, although the eruption pathway has been cleared by bone resorption.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family [view classification].
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=PTH1R";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
L04308; AAA36525.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X68596; CAA48589.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22409; AAB60657.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22401; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22402; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22403; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22404; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22405; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22406; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22407; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U22408; AAB60657.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U17418; AAA56774.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY449732; AAR18076.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC112221; AAI12222.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC112247; AAI12248.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00010732; -.
PIR I38139; A49191.
RefSeq NP_000307.1; -.
UniGene Hs.1019
3D structure databases
PDB
1BL1; NMR; -; A=168-197.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1ET2; Model; -; S=168-469.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1ET3; Model; -; S=168-469.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3C4M; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=29-187.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1BL1; -.
1ET2; -.
1ET3; -.
3C4M; -.
ModBase Q03431.
Protein family/group databases
GPCRDB Q03431; PTH1R_HUMAN.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite Q03431; -.
2D gel databases
REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE Q03431; -.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC03P046895; -.
H-InvDB HIX0003255; -.
HGNC HGNC:9608; PTH1R.
GenAtlas PTH1R.
HPA CAB016053; -.
HPA007978; -.
MIM 125350; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
156400; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
166000; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
168468; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
215045; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
600002; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 1077; Ankylosis of teeth.
50945; Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type.
79106; Eiken syndrome.
296; Enchondromatosis.
33067; Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type.
PharmGKB PA33953; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress Q03431; -.
Bgee Q03431; -.
CleanEx HS_PTH1R; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000160801; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005737; Cellular component: cytoplasm (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0005887; Cellular component: integral to plasma membrane (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0005634; Cellular component: nucleus (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0004991; Molecular function: parathyroid hormone receptor activity (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR017981; GPCR_2-like.
IPR001879; GPCR_2_extracellular.
IPR002170; GPCR_2_parathyroid_rcpt.
IPR000832; GPCR_2_secretin-like.
IPR017983; GPCR_2_secretin-like_CS.
Graphical view of domain structure.
PANTHER PTHR12011:SF24; Parath_hrmn_rcpt; 1.
Pfam PF00002; 7tm_2; 1.
PF02793; HRM; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00249; GPCRSECRETIN.
PR00393; PTRHORMONER.
SMART SM00008; HormR; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00649; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F2_1; 1.
PS00650; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F2_2; 1.
PS50227; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F2_3; 1.
PS50261; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F2_4; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Proteomic databases
PRIDE Q03431; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000160801; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 5745; -.
KEGG hsa:5745; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN Q03431; -.
OMA Q03431; TRQQYRK.
Other
NextBio 22372; -.
PMAP-CutDB Q03431; -.
SOURCE PTH1R; Homo sapiens.
GPCRDB-Snakes Q03431.
ProtoNet Q03431.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disease mutation; Disulfide bond; Dwarfism; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor; Signal; Transducer; Transmembrane.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    26  26     Potential. 
CHAIN   27   593  567     Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor. PRO_0000012845
TOPO_DOM   27   188  162     Extracellular (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   189   212  24     1 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   213   219  7     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   220   239  20     2 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   240   282  43     Extracellular (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   283   306  24     3 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   307   320  14     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   321   342  22     4 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   343   361  19     Extracellular (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   362   382  21     5 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   383   409  27     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   410   428  19     6 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   429   440  12     Extracellular (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   441   463  23     7 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   464   593  130     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   151   151        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   161   161        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   166   166        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   176   176        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
DISULFID   48   117         
DISULFID   108   148         
DISULFID   131   170         
VARIANT   132   132  1     P -> L (in BOCD). VAR_016062 
VARIANT   150   150  1     R -> C (in enchondromatosis; Ollier type; may be specific to the Canadian population; unclear pathogenicity). VAR_016063 
VARIANT   223   223  1     H -> R (in JMC; constitutively activated). VAR_003582 
VARIANT   410   410  1     T -> P (in JMC; constitutively activated). VAR_003583 
VARIANT   410   410  1     T -> R (in JMC; leads to agonist-independent cAMP formation which is less pronounced than that observed with the Pro-410 mutant). VAR_038811 
VARIANT   458   458  1     I -> R (in JMC). VAR_016064 
CONFLICT   471   471        K -> N (in Ref. 2). 
CONFLICT   473   473        S -> C (in Ref. 2). 
HELIX   169   176  8      
HELIX   180   185  6      
HELIX   188   196  9      
Sequence information
Length: 593 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 66361 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: DA1400640A6C7F2B [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MGTARIAPGL ALLLCCPVLS SAYALVDADD VMTKEEQIFL LHRAQAQCEK RLKEVLQRPA 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
SIMESDKGWT SASTSGKPRK DKASGKLYPE SEEDKEAPTG SRYRGRPCLP EWDHILCWPL 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
GAPGEVVAVP CPDYIYDFNH KGHAYRRCDR NGSWELVPGH NRTWANYSEC VKFLTNETRE 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
REVFDRLGMI YTVGYSVSLA SLTVAVLILA YFRRLHCTRN YIHMHLFLSF MLRAVSIFVK 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
DAVLYSGATL DEAERLTEEE LRAIAQAPPP PATAAAGYAG CRVAVTFFLY FLATNYYWIL 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
VEGLYLHSLI FMAFFSEKKY LWGFTVFGWG LPAVFVAVWV SVRATLANTG CWDLSSGNKK 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
WIIQVPILAS IVLNFILFIN IVRVLATKLR ETNAGRCDTR QQYRKLLKST LVLMPLFGVH 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
YIVFMATPYT EVSGTLWQVQ MHYEMLFNSF QGFFVAIIYC FCNGEVQAEI KKSWSRWTLA 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
LDFKRKARSG SSSYSYGPMV SHTSVTNVGP RVGLGLPLSP RLLPTATTNG HPQLPGHAKP 

       550        560        570        580        590 
GTPALETLET TPPAMAAPKD DGFLNGSCSG LDEEASGPER PPALLQEEWE TVM 

Q03431 in FASTA format

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