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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P28845


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name DHI1_HUMAN
Primary accession number P28845
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on December 1, 1992
Sequence was last modified on January 23, 2007 (Sequence version 3)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 97)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1
Synonyms EC 1.1.1.146
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1
11-beta-HSD1
11-DH
Gene name
Name: HSD11B1
Synonyms: HSD11, HSD11L
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
TISSUE=Testis;
PubMed=1885595 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tannin G.M., Agarwal A.K., Monder C., New M.I., White P.C.;
"The human gene for 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Structure, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization.";
J. Biol. Chem. 266:16653-16658(1991).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1210/jc.2001-011375; PubMed=12414862 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Draper N., Echwald S.M., Lavery G.G., Walker E.A., Fraser R., Davies E., Soerensen T.I.A., Astrup A., Adamski J., Hewison M., Connell J.M., Pedersen O., Stewart P.M.;
"Association studies between microsatellite markers within the gene encoding human 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and body mass index, waist to hip ratio, and glucocorticoid metabolism.";
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87:4984-4990(2002).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1038/nature04727; PubMed=16710414 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K., Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W., Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J., Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L., Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K., Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R., Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J., Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W., McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N., Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J., Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S., Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M., White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G., Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
"The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
Nature 441:315-321(2006).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Brain;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[5]
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TOPOLOGY, GLYCOSYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-5; 5-LYS-LYS-6; LYS-6; 18-TYR--TYR-21 AND 19-TYR--TYR-21.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.40.28762; PubMed=10497248 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Odermatt A., Arnold P., Stauffer A., Frey B.M., Frey F.J.;
"The N-terminal anchor sequences of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases determine their orientation in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.";
J. Biol. Chem. 274:28762-28770(1999).
[6]
INVOLVEMENT IN CDR.
DOI=10.1038/ng1214; PubMed=12858176 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Draper N., Walker E.A., Bujalska I.J., Tomlinson J.W., Chalder S.M., Arlt W., Lavery G.G., Bedendo O., Ray D.W., Laing I., Malunowicz E., White P.C., Hewison M., Mason P.J., Connell J.M., Shackleton C.H.L., Stewart P.M.;
"Mutations in the genes encoding 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase interact to cause cortisone reductase deficiency.";
Nat. Genet. 34:434-439(2003).
[7]
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, TOPOLOGY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 5-LYS-LYS-6; GLU-25; 25-GLU-GLU-26; GLU-26 AND 35-LYS-LYS-36.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M313666200; PubMed=15152005 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Frick C., Atanasov A.G., Arnold P., Ozols J., Odermatt A.;
"Appropriate function of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen is dependent on its N-terminal region sharing similar topological determinants with 50-kDa esterase.";
J. Biol. Chem. 279:31131-31138(2004).
[8]
GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-123 AND ASN-162, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Liver;
DOI=10.1021/pr8008012; PubMed=19159218 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.;
"Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.";
J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009).
[9]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 24-292 IN COMPLEX WITH NADP AND SUBSTRATE ANALOG, AND SUBUNIT.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M411104200; PubMed=15513927 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hosfield D.J., Wu Y., Skene R.J., Hilgers M., Jennings A., Snell G.P., Aertgeerts K.;
"Conformational flexibility in crystal structures of human 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I provide insights into glucocorticoid interconversion and enzyme regulation.";
J. Biol. Chem. 280:4639-4648(2005).
[10]
VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] GLU-148.
DOI=10.1126/science.1133427; PubMed=16959974 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V., Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H., Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W., Velculescu V.E.;
"The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
Science 314:268-274(2006).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: An 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = an 11-oxosteroid + NADPH.
  • SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. Highest expression in liver.
  • PTM: Glycosylated.
  • DISEASE: Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:604931]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M76665; AAC31757.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M76661; AAC31757.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M76662; AAC31757.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M76663; AAC31757.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M76664; AAC31757.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY044084; AAK83653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY044083; AAK83653.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AL022398; CAA18541.2; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AL031316; CAA18541.2; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AL031316; CAI20063.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AL022398; CAI20063.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC012593; AAH12593.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00005682; -.
PIR A41173; DXHUBH.
RefSeq NP_005516.1; -.
NP_861420.1; -.
UniGene Hs.195040
3D structure databases
PDB
1XU7; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1XU9; X-ray; 1.55 A; A/B/C/D=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2BEL; X-ray; 2.11 A; A/B/C/D=26-284.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2ILT; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=24-284.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2IRW; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=26-288.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2RBE; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=25-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3BYZ; X-ray; 2.69 A; A/B/C/D=25-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3BZU; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B/C/D=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3CH6; X-ray; 2.35 A; A/B/D/E=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3CZR; X-ray; 2.35 A; A/B=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3D3E; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3D4N; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3D5Q; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B/C/D=24-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3EY4; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D=25-292.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1XU7; -.
1XU9; -.
2BEL; -.
2ILT; -.
2IRW; -.
2RBE; -.
3BYZ; -.
3BZU; -.
3CH6; -.
3CZR; -.
3D3E; -.
3D4N; -.
3D5Q; -.
3EY4; -.
ModBase P28845.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDA 1.1.1.146; 247.
Reactome REACT_602; Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC01P207926; -.
H-InvDB HIX0001552; -.
HGNC HGNC:5208; HSD11B1.
GenAtlas HSD11B1.
HPA CAB003788; -.
MIM 600713; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
604931; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 168588; Hyperandrogenism due to cortisone reductase deficiency.
PharmGKB PA29476; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P28845; -.
Bgee P28845; -.
CleanEx HS_HSD11B1; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000117594; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005789; Cellular component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0016021; Cellular component: integral to membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0070524; Molecular function: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (inferred from electronic annotation from EC).
GO:0005488; Molecular function: binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0055114; Biological process: oxidation reduction (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0006694; Biological process: steroid biosynthetic process (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR002198; DH_sc/Rdtase_SDR.
IPR002347; Glc/ribitol_DH.
IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-bd; 1.
PANTHER PTHR19410; ADH_short_C2; 1.
Pfam PF00106; adh_short; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00081; GDHRDH.
PROSITE PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
Proteomic databases
PRIDE P28845; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000117594; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 3290; -.
KEGG hsa:3290; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P28845; -.
HOVERGEN P28845; -.
OMA P28845; SSIRTEY.
Other
BindingDB P28845; -.
DrugBank DB00157; NADH.
NextBio 13049; -.
SOURCE HSD11B1; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P28845.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Polymorphism; Signal-anchor; Steroid metabolism; Transmembrane.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
INIT_MET   1     1        Removed (By similarity). 
CHAIN   2   292  291     Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1. PRO_0000054619
TOPO_DOM   2     7  6     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   8    24  17     Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   25   292  268     Lumenal (Potential). 
NP_BIND   34    67  34     NADP. 
ACT_SITE   183   183        Proton acceptor. 
BINDING   170   170        Substrate (By similarity). 
BINDING   187   187        NADP. 
CARBOHYD   123   123        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
CARBOHYD   162   162        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
CARBOHYD   207   207        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
VARIANT   148   148  1     V -> E (in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation). VAR_035845 [3D]
MUTAGEN   5     6        KK->RR: Predominantly inverted topology. No effect on activity. 
MUTAGEN   5     6        KK->SS: Inverted topology. Reduced Vmax. 
MUTAGEN   5     5        K->R: Predominantly inverted topology. No effect on activity. 
MUTAGEN   5     5        K->S: Inverted topology. No effect on activity. 
MUTAGEN   6     6        K->R: No effect on topology. Increased Km for corticosterone. 
MUTAGEN   6     6        K->S: No effect on topology or activity. 
MUTAGEN   18    21        YYYY->AAAA: No effect on topology. Reduced Vmax. 
MUTAGEN   18    21        YYYY->FFFF: No effect on topology or activity. 
MUTAGEN   19    21        YYY->AYA: No effect on topology. Reduced Vmax. 
MUTAGEN   25    26        EE->KK: Inverted topology. Reduced Vmax. 
MUTAGEN   25    26        EE->KQ: No effect on topology. Reduced Vmax. 
MUTAGEN   25    26        EE->QQ: Reduced Vmax. 
MUTAGEN   25    25        E->K,Q: No effect on activity. 
MUTAGEN   26    26        E->K: No effect on activity. 
MUTAGEN   35    36        KK->SS: Complete loss of activity. 
HELIX   29    32  4      
STRAND   36    41  6      
HELIX   45    56  12      
STRAND   60    63  4      
HELIX   68    81  14      
STRAND   84    88  5      
HELIX   96   110  15      
STRAND   114   118  5      
HELIX   133   143  11      
HELIX   145   161  17      
STRAND   164   170  7      
HELIX   171   173  3      
HELIX   181   203  23      
STRAND   209   215  7      
HELIX   221   226  6      
HELIX   229   234  6      
HELIX   238   250  13      
STRAND   254   258  5      
HELIX   262   268  7      
HELIX   271   281  11      
Sequence information
Length: 292 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 32401 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 4632D0F3BBEFC474 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAFMKKYLLP ILGLFMAYYY YSANEEFRPE MLQGKKVIVT GASKGIGREM AYHLAKMGAH 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VVVTARSKET LQKVVSHCLE LGAASAHYIA GTMEDMTFAE QFVAQAGKLM GGLDMLILNH 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
ITNTSLNLFH DDIHHVRKSM EVNFLSYVVL TVAALPMLKQ SNGSIVVVSS LAGKVAYPMV 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
AAYSASKFAL DGFFSSIRKE YSVSRVNVSI TLCVLGLIDT ETAMKAVSGI VHMQAAPKEE 

       250        260        270        280        290 
CALEIIKGGA LRQEEVYYDS SLWTTLLIRN PCRKILEFLY STSYNMDRFI NK 

P28845 in FASTA format

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