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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P27986


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name P85A_HUMAN
Primary accession number P27986
Secondary accession numbers Q15747 Q4VBZ7 Q53EM6 Q8IXA2 Q8N1C5
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 1, 1992
Sequence was last modified on November 28, 2006 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 113)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
Synonyms PI3-kinase p85 subunit alpha
PtdIns-3-kinase p85-alpha
PI3K
Gene name
Name: PIK3R1
Synonyms: GRB1
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(91)90410-Z; PubMed=1849461 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Skolnik E.Y., Margolis B., Mohammadi M., Lowenstein E., Fischer R., Drepps A., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J.;
"Cloning of PI3 kinase-associated p85 utilizing a novel method for expression/cloning of target proteins for receptor tyrosine kinases.";
Cell 65:83-90(1991).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 4), INTERACTION WITH IRS1, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
PubMed=8628286 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Antonetti D.A., Algenstaedt P., Kahn C.R.;
"Insulin receptor substrate 1 binds two novel splice variants of the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in muscle and brain.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:2195-2203(1996).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
Udelhoven M., Kotzka J., Knebel B., Klein E., Krone W., Mueller-Wieland D.;
Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND VARIANT ILE-326.
TISSUE=Brain;
Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.;
Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND VARIANT LYS-451.
TISSUE=Placenta, and Skeletal muscle;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[6]
INTERACTION WITH INSR.
PubMed=8276809 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Van Horn D.J., Myers M.G. Jr., Backer J.M.;
"Direct activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase by the insulin receptor.";
J. Biol. Chem. 269:29-32(1994).
[7]
INTERACTION WITH IGF1R.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.26.15639; PubMed=7541045 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Craparo A., O'Neill T.J., Gustafson T.A.;
"Non-SH2 domains within insulin receptor substrate-1 and SHC mediate their phosphotyrosine-dependent interaction with the NPEY motif of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor.";
J. Biol. Chem. 270:15639-15643(1995).
[8]
INTERACTION WITH INSR.
PubMed=7537849 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gustafson T.A., He W., Craparo A., Schaub C.D., O'Neill T.J.;
"Phosphotyrosine-dependent interaction of SHC and insulin receptor substrate 1 with the NPEY motif of the insulin receptor via a novel non-SH2 domain.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:2500-2508(1995).
[9]
INTERACTION WITH LAT.
DOI=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80901-0; PubMed=9489702 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zhang W., Sloan-Lancaster J., Kitchen J., Trible R.P., Samelson L.E.;
"LAT: the ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase substrate that links T cell receptor to cellular activation.";
Cell 92:83-92(1998).
[10]
INTERACTION WITH IRS4.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.17.10726; PubMed=9553137 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Fantin V.R., Sparling J.D., Slot J.W., Keller S.R., Lienhard G.E., Lavan B.E.;
"Characterization of insulin receptor substrate 4 in human embryonic kidney 293 cells.";
J. Biol. Chem. 273:10726-10732(1998).
[11]
INTERACTION WITH TRAT1.
DOI=10.1084/jem.188.3.561; PubMed=9687533 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bruyns E., Marie-Cardine A., Kirchgessner H., Sagolla K., Shevchenko A., Mann M., Autschbach F., Bensussan A., Meuer S., Schraven B.;
"T cell receptor (TCR) interacting molecule (TRIM), a novel disulfide-linked dimer associated with the TCR-CD3-zeta complex, recruits intracellular signaling proteins to the plasma membrane.";
J. Exp. Med. 188:561-575(1998).
[12]
INTERACTION WITH HCST.
PubMed=10528161 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chang C., Dietrich J., Harpur A.G., Lindquist J.A., Haude A., Loke Y.W., King A., Colonna M., Trowsdale J., Wilson M.J.;
"KAP10, a novel transmembrane adapter protein genetically linked to DAP12 but with unique signaling properties.";
J. Immunol. 163:4651-4654(1999).
[13]
INTERACTION WITH CBLB.
DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1202499; PubMed=10086340 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ettenberg S.A., Keane M.M., Nau M.M., Frankel M., Wang L.-M., Pierce J.H., Lipkowitz S.;
"cbl-b inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signaling.";
Oncogene 18:1855-1866(1999).
[14]
INTERACTION WITH CBLB, AND UBIQUITINATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M008901200; PubMed=11087752 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Fang D., Wang H.-Y., Fang N., Altman Y., Elly C., Liu Y.-C.;
"Cbl-b, a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase, targets phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase for ubiquitination in T cells.";
J. Biol. Chem. 276:4872-4878(2001).
[15]
INTERACTION WITH CD3Z AND CD28, AND UBIQUITINATION.
DOI=10.1038/ni0901-870; PubMed=11526404 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Fang D., Liu Y.-C.;
"Proteolysis-independent regulation of PI3K by Cbl-b-mediated ubiquitination in T cells.";
Nat. Immunol. 2:870-875(2001).
[16]
INTERACTION WITH NISCH.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M111838200; PubMed=11912194 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Sano H., Liu S.C.H., Lane W.S., Piletz J.E., Lienhard G.E.;
"Insulin receptor substrate 4 associates with the protein IRAS.";
J. Biol. Chem. 277:19439-19447(2002).
[17]
INTERACTION WITH LAX1.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M208946200; PubMed=12359715 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zhu M., Janssen E., Leung K., Zhang W.;
"Molecular cloning of a novel gene encoding a membrane-associated adaptor protein (LAX) in lymphocyte signaling.";
J. Biol. Chem. 277:46151-46158(2002).
[18]
INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 NEF.
DOI=10.1006/viro.2002.1365; PubMed=12009866 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Linnemann T., Zheng Y.-H., Mandic R., Peterlin B.M.;
"Interaction between Nef and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase leads to activation of p21-activated kinase and increased production of HIV.";
Virology 294:246-255(2002).
[19]
INTERACTION WITH HCV NS5A.
DOI=10.1128/JVI.76.18.9207-9217.2002; PubMed=12186904 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
He Y., Nakao H., Tan S.-L., Polyak S.J., Neddermann P., Vijaysri S., Jacobs B.L., Katze M.G.;
"Subversion of cell signaling pathways by hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A protein via interaction with Grb2 and P85 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.";
J. Virol. 76:9207-9217(2002).
[20]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-607, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1074/mcp.M500089-MCP200; PubMed=15951569 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zhang Y., Wolf-Yadlin A., Ross P.L., Pappin D.J., Rush J., Lauffenburger D.A., White F.M.;
"Time-resolved mass spectrometry of tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling network reveals dynamic modules.";
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1240-1250(2005).
[21]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-452; TYR-467; TYR-556 AND TYR-580, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Lung;
DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.025; PubMed=18083107 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J., Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X., Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.;
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer.";
Cell 131:1190-1203(2007).
[22]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-85.
DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1996.0190; PubMed=8648629 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Liang J., Chen J.K., Schreiber S.L., Clardy J.;
"Crystal structure of P13K SH3 domain at 2.0-A resolution.";
J. Mol. Biol. 257:632-643(1996).
[23]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 324-434.
DOI=10.1038/nsb0496-364; PubMed=8599763 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nolte R.T., Eck M.J., Schlessinger J., Shoelson S.E., Harrison S.C.;
"Crystal structure of the PI 3-kinase p85 amino-terminal SH2 domain and its phosphopeptide complexes.";
Nat. Struct. Biol. 3:364-373(1996).
[24]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 115-298.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.25.14373; PubMed=8962058 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Musacchio A., Cantley L.C., Harrison S.C.;
"Crystal structure of the breakpoint cluster region-homology domain from phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85 alpha subunit.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:14373-14378(1996).
[25]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.79 ANGSTROMS) OF 617-724 IN COMPLEX WITH PDGFRB.
DOI=10.1107/S0907444901012434; PubMed=11567151 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Pauptit R.A., Dennis C.A., Derbyshire D.J., Breeze A.L., Weston S.A., Rowsell S., Murshudov G.N.;
"NMR trial models: experiences with the colicin immunity protein Im7 and the p85alpha C-terminal SH2-peptide complex.";
Acta Crystallogr. D 57:1397-1404(2001).
[26]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-79.
DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(93)90582-B; PubMed=7681364 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Koyama S., Yu H., Dalgarno D.C., Shin T.B., Zydowsky L.D., Schreiber S.L.;
"Structure of the PI3K SH3 domain and analysis of the SH3 family.";
Cell 72:945-952(1993).
[27]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 91-104.
DOI=10.1021/bi9620969; PubMed=8961927 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Renzoni D.A., Pugh D.J., Siligardi G., Das P., Morton C.J., Rossi C., Waterfield M.D., Campbell I.D., Ladbury J.E.;
"Structural and thermodynamic characterization of the interaction of the SH3 domain from Fyn with the proline-rich binding site on the p85 subunit of PI3-kinase.";
Biochemistry 35:15646-15653(1996).
[28]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 617-724.
PubMed=8670861 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Breeze A.L., Kara B.V., Barratt D.G., Anderson M., Smith J.C., Luke R.W., Best J.R., Cartlidge S.A.;
"Structure of a specific peptide complex of the carboxy-terminal SH2 domain from the p85 alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.";
EMBO J. 15:3579-3589(1996).
[29]
VARIANT ILE-326.
PubMed=9032108 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hansen T., Andersen C.B., Echwald S.M., Urhammer S.A., Clausen J.O., Vestergaard H., Owens D., Hansen L., Pedersen O.;
"Identification of a common amino acid polymorphism in the p85alpha regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: effects on glucose disappearance constant, glucose effectiveness, and the insulin sensitivity index.";
Diabetes 46:494-501(1997).
[30]
VARIANT SEVERE INSULIN RESISTANCE GLN-409, AND VARIANT ILE-326.
DOI=10.1007/s001250050050; PubMed=10768093 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Baynes K.C.R., Beeton C.A., Panayotou G., Stein R., Soos M., Hansen T., Simpson H., O'Rahilly S., Shepherd P.R., Whitehead J.P.;
"Natural variants of human p85 alpha phosphoinositide 3-kinase in severe insulin resistance: a novel variant with impaired insulin-stimulated lipid kinase activity.";
Diabetologia 43:321-331(2000).
Comments
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M61906; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ]
U49349; AAB04140.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF279367; AAO15359.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AK223613; BAD97333.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC030815; AAH30815.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC094795; AAH94795.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A38748; A38748.
RefSeq NP_852556.2; -.
NP_852664.1; -.
NP_852665.1; -.
UniGene Hs.132225
3D structure databases
PDB
1A0N; NMR; -; A=91-104.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1AZG; NMR; -; A=91-104.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1H9O; X-ray; 1.79 A; A=617-724.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PBW; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=105-319.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PHT; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-85.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PIC; NMR; -; A=617-724.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PKS; NMR; -; A=1-79.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PKT; NMR; -; A=1-79.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2IUG; X-ray; 1.89 A; A=321-440.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2IUH; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=321-440.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2IUI; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=321-440.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1A0N; -.
1AZG; -.
1H9O; -.
1PBW; -.
1PHT; -.
1PIC; -.
1PKS; -.
1PKT; -.
2IUG; -.
2IUH; -.
2IUI; -.
ModBase P27986.
Protein-protein interaction databases
DIP DIP:119N; -.
IntAct P27986; -.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite P27986; -.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactome REACT_498; Signaling by insulin receptor.
Organism-specific databases
HGNC HGNC:8979; PIK3R1.
GenAtlas PIK3R1.
HPA CAB004268; -.
HPA001216; -.
HPA001569; -.
MIM 171833; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
PharmGKB PA33312; -.
GeneCards P27986.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P27986; -.
CleanEx HS_PIK3R1; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000145675; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005943; Cellular component: 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase, class IA complex (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from UniProtKB).
GO:0043125; Molecular function: ErbB-3 class receptor binding (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0043559; Molecular function: insulin binding (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0005158; Molecular function: insulin receptor binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0043560; Molecular function: insulin receptor substrate binding (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from UniProtKB).
GO:0005159; Molecular function: insulin-like growth factor receptor binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0005545; Molecular function: phosphatidylinositol binding (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0035014; Molecular function: phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulator activity (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from UniProtKB).
GO:0019903; Molecular function: protein phosphatase binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0008286; Biological process: insulin receptor signaling pathway (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0048009; Biological process: insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0044419; Biological process: interspecies interaction between organisms (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0007242; Biological process: intracellular signaling cascade (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0046854; Biological process: phosphoinositide phosphorylation (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from UniProtKB).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR001720; PI3kinase_P85.
IPR000198; RhoGAP.
IPR000980; SH2.
IPR001452; SH3.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:1.10.555.10; RhoGAP; 1.
PANTHER PTHR10155; PI3kinase_P85; 1.
Pfam PF00620; RhoGAP; 1.
PF00017; SH2; 2.
PF00018; SH3_1; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00678; PI3KINASEP85.
PR00401; SH2DOMAIN.
PR00452; SH3DOMAIN.
ProDom PD000093; SH2; 2.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00324; RhoGAP; 1.
SM00252; SH2; 2.
SM00326; SH3; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50238; RHOGAP; 1.
PS50001; SH2; 2.
PS50002; SH3; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P27986.
ProtoNet P27986.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000145675; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 5295; -.
KEGG hsa:5295; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P27986; -.
HOVERGEN P27986; -.
Other
DrugBank DB01064; Isoproterenol.
LinkHub P27986; -.
NextBio 20462; -.
SOURCE PIK3R1; Homo sapiens.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Disease mutation; Host-virus interaction; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Repeat; SH2 domain; SH3 domain; Ubl conjugation.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   724  724     Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha. PRO_0000080758
DOMAIN   3    79  77     SH3. 
DOMAIN   113   301  189     Rho-GAP. 
DOMAIN   333   428  96     SH2 1. 
DOMAIN   624   718  95     SH2 2. 
MOD_RES   452   452        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   467   467        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   556   556        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   580   580        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   607   607        Phosphotyrosine. 
VAR_SEQ   1   300        Missing (in isoform 3). VSP_021841
VAR_SEQ   1   270        Missing (in isoform 2). VSP_021842
VAR_SEQ   271   304        MLFRFSAASSDNTENLIKVIEILISTEWNERQPA -> MYNTVWNMEDLDLEYAKTDINCGTDLMFYIEMDP (in isoform 2). VSP_021843
VAR_SEQ   301   306        RQPAPA -> MHNLQT (in isoform 3). VSP_021844
VAR_SEQ   605   605        D -> ENFLSCLPS (in isoform 4). VSP_021845
VARIANT   326   326  1     M -> I (in dbSNP:rs3730089 [NCBI]). VAR_010023 
VARIANT   409   409  1     R -> Q (in severe insulin resistance; reduction of insulin-stimulated activity). VAR_010024 
VARIANT   451   451  1     E -> K (in dbSNP:rs17852841 [NCBI]). VAR_029562 
CONFLICT   330   330        D -> N (in Ref. 1; M61906). 
STRAND   4    10  7      
STRAND   29    33  5      
HELIX   34    38  5      
TURN   39    41  3      
HELIX   46    48  3      
HELIX   50    53  4      
STRAND   55    60  6