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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P25054


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Entry information
Entry name APC_HUMAN
Primary accession number P25054
Secondary accession numbers Q15162 Q15163 Q93042
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on May 1, 1992
Sequence was last modified on May 16, 2006 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 128)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Synonyms Protein APC
Deleted in polyposis 2.5
Gene name
Name: APC
Synonyms: DP2.5
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS LONG AND SHORT), AND VARIANT ASP-1822.
TISSUE=Fetal brain;
DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(81)90022-2; PubMed=1678319 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Joslyn G., Carlson M., Thliveris A., Albertsen H., Gelbert L., Samowitz W., Groden J., Stevens J., Spirio L., Robertson M., Sargeant L., Krapcho K., Wolff E., Burt R., Hughes J.P., Warrington J., McPherson J.D., Wasmuth J.J., le Paslier D., Abderrahim H., Cohen D., Leppert M., White R.;
"Identification of deletion mutations and three new genes at the familial polyposis locus.";
Cell 66:601-613(1991).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG), AND VARIANT ASP-1822.
DOI=10.1126/science.1651562; PubMed=1651562 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kinzler K.W., Nilbert M.C., Su L.-K., Vogelstein B., Bryan T.M., Levy D.B., Smith K.J., Preisinger A.C., Hedge P., McKechnie D., Finniear R., Markham A., Groffen J., Boguski M.S., Altschul S.F., Horii A.K., Ando H., Miyoshi Y., Miki Y., Nishisho I., Nakamura Y.;
"Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21.";
Science 253:661-665(1991).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH ARHGEF4, AND IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH ARHGEF4 AND CTNNB1.
DOI=10.1126/science.289.5482.1194; PubMed=10947987 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kawasaki Y., Senda T., Ishidate T., Koyama R., Morishita T., Iwayama Y., Higuchi O., Akiyama T.;
"Asef, a link between the tumor suppressor APC and G-protein signaling.";
Science 289:1194-1197(2000).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1506-1524.
PubMed=1310068 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Miki Y., Nishisho I., Horii A., Miyoshi Y., Utsunomiya J., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B., Nakamura Y.;
"Disruption of the APC gene by a retrotransposal insertion of L1 sequence in a colon cancer.";
Cancer Res. 52:643-645(1992).
[5]
ASSOCIATION WITH CATENINS.
DOI=10.1126/science.8259519; PubMed=8259519 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Su L.-K., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.;
"Association of the APC tumor suppressor protein with catenins.";
Science 262:1734-1737(1993).
[6]
INVOLVEMENT IN HEREDITARY DESMOID DISEASE.
PubMed=8940264 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Eccles D.M., van der Luijt R.B., Breukel C., Bullman H., Bunyan D., Fisher A., Barber J., du Boulay C., Primrose J., Burn J., Fodde R.;
"Hereditary desmoid disease due to a frameshift mutation at codon 1924 of the APC gene.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59:1193-1201(1996).
[7]
INTERACTION WITH DLG1.
DOI=10.1126/science.272.5264.1020; PubMed=8638125 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Matsumine A., Ogai A., Senda T., Okumura N., Satoh K., Baeg G.-H., Kawahara T., Kobayashi S., Okada M., Toyoshima K., Akiyama T.;
"Binding of APC to the human homolog of the Drosophila discs large tumor suppressor protein.";
Science 272:1020-1023(1996).
[8]
INTERACTION WITH DLG3.
TISSUE=Fetal brain;
DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1201087; PubMed=9188857 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Makino K., Kuwahara H., Masuko N., Nishiyama Y., Morisaki T., Sasaki J., Nakao M., Kuwano A., Nakata M., Ushio Y., Saya H.;
"Cloning and characterization of NE-dlg: a novel human homolog of the Drosophila discs large (dlg) tumor suppressor protein interacts with the APC protein.";
Oncogene 14:2425-2433(1997).
[9]
INVOLVEMENT IN HEREDITARY DESMOID DISEASE.
DOI=10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570306.x; PubMed=10782927 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Couture J., Mitri A., Lagace R., Smits R., Berk T., Bouchard H.-L., Fodde R., Alman B., Bapat B.;
"A germline mutation at the extreme 3' end of the APC gene results in a severe desmoid phenotype and is associated with overexpression of beta-catenin in the desmoid tumor.";
Clin. Genet. 57:205-212(2000).
[10]
INTERACTION WITH APC2.
PubMed=11691822 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Jarrett C.R., Blancato J., Cao T., Bressette D.S., Cepeda M., Young P.E., King C.R., Byers S.W.;
"Human APC2 localization and allelic imbalance.";
Cancer Res. 61:7978-7984(2001).
[11]
INTERACTION WITH MAPRE1; MAPRE2 AND MAPRE3.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M306194200; PubMed=14514668 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bu W., Su L.-K.;
"Characterization of functional domains of human EB1 family proteins.";
J. Biol. Chem. 278:49721-49731(2003).
[12]
UBIQUITINATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M404655200; PubMed=15355978 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Choi J., Park S.Y., Costantini F., Jho E.-H., Joo C.-K.;
"Adenomatous polyposis coli is down-regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in a process facilitated by Axin.";
J. Biol. Chem. 279:49188-49198(2004).
[13]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1861; SER-1863; SER-1864 AND SER-2398, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026; PubMed=17081983 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.";
Cell 127:635-648(2006).
[14]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2283, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1038/nbt1240; PubMed=16964243 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
"A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization.";
Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
[15]
DEUBIQUITINATION.
DOI=10.1101/gad.463208; PubMed=18281465 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tran H., Hamada F., Schwarz-Romond T., Bienz M.;
"Trabid, a new positive regulator of Wnt-induced transcription with preference for binding and cleaving K63-linked ubiquitin chains.";
Genes Dev. 22:528-542(2008).
[16]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2125; SER-2671; SER-2674; THR-2676; SER-2789; SER-2835; SER-2837 AND TYR-2838, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1021/pr0705441; PubMed=18220336 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III;
"Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis.";
J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008).
[17]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-780; SER-1042; SER-1360; SER-1861; SER-1863; SER-1864; SER-2088; SER-2093; SER-2096; SER-2143; THR-2151; SER-2260; SER-2270; SER-2283; SER-2464; SER-2469; SER-2473; SER-2533; SER-2535; SER-2671; SER-2674; THR-2679 AND SER-2789, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105; PubMed=18669648 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
[18]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-55.
DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2000.3895; PubMed=10926498 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Day C.L., Alber T.;
"Crystal structure of the amino-terminal coiled-coil domain of the APC tumor suppressor.";
J. Mol. Biol. 301:147-156(2000).
[19]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.1 ANGSTROMS) OF 1021-1035 IN COMPLEX WITH CTNNB1.
DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.22.6203; PubMed=11707392 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Eklof Spink K., Fridman S.G., Weis W.I.;
"Molecular mechanisms of beta-catenin recognition by adenomatous polyposis coli revealed by the structure of an APC-beta-catenin complex.";
EMBO J. 20:6203-6212(2001).
[20]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 2034-2049 IN COMPLEX WITH AXIN.
DOI=10.1093/emboj/19.10.2270; PubMed=10811618 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Spink K.E., Polakis P., Weis W.I.;
"Structural basis of the axin-adenomatous polyposis coli interaction.";
EMBO J. 19:2270-2279(2000).
[21]
REVIEW ON VARIANTS.
DOI=10.1002/humu.1380020602; PubMed=8111410 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nagase H., Nakamura Y.;
"Mutations of the APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene.";
Hum. Mutat. 2:425-434(1993).
[22]
VARIANTS FAP.
DOI=10.1126/science.1651563; PubMed=1651563 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nishisho I., Nakamura Y., Miyoshi Y., Miki Y., Ando H., Horii A., Koyama K., Utsunomiya J., Baba S., Hedge P., Markham A., Krush A.J., Petersen G.M., Hamilton S.R., Nilbert M.C., Levy D.B., Bryan T.M., Preisinger A.C., Smith K.J., Su L.-K., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B.;
"Mutations of chromosome 5q21 genes in FAP and colorectal cancer patients.";
Science 253:665-669(1991).
[23]
VARIANTS FAP.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/1.4.229; PubMed=1338904 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Miyoshi Y., Nagase H., Ando H., Ichii S., Nakatsuru S., Aoki T., Miki Y., Mori T., Nakamura Y.;
"Somatic mutations of the APC gene in colorectal tumors: mutation cluster region in the APC gene.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 1:229-233(1992).
[24]
VARIANTS FAP.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/1.8.559; PubMed=1338691 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nakatsuru S., Yanagisawa A., Ichii S., Tahara E., Kato Y., Nakamura Y., Horii A.;
"Somatic mutation of the APC gene in gastric cancer: frequent mutations in very well differentiated adenocarcinoma and signet-ring cell carcinoma.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 1:559-563(1992).
[25]
VARIANT FAP TRP-1348, AND VARIANTS ASP-1118; MET-1292; VAL-1304 AND SER-2502.
DOI=10.1002/humu.1380010603; PubMed=1338764 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nagase H., Miyoshi Y., Horii A., Aoki T., Petersen G.M., Vogelstein B., Maher E., Ogawa M., Maruyama M., Utsunomiya J., Baba S., Nakamura Y.;
"Screening for germ-line mutations in familial adenomatous polyposis patients: 61 new patients and a summary of 150 unrelated patients.";
Hum. Mutat. 1:467-473(1992).
[26]
VARIANT FAP TRP-99.
TISSUE=Peripheral blood lymphocyte;
DOI=10.1016/0959-8049(94)00294-F; PubMed=7833149 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dobbie Z., Spycher M., Huerliman R., Ammann R., Ammann T., Roth J., Mueller A., Mueller H., Scott R.J.;
"Mutational analysis of the first 14 exons of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene.";
Eur. J. Cancer 30A:1709-1713(1994).
[27]
VARIANT FAP GLY-722.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/3.9.1687; PubMed=7833931 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Stella A., Montera M., Resta N., Marchese C., Susca F., Gentile M., Romio L., Pilia S., Prete F., Mareni C., Guanti G.;
"Four novel mutations of the APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene in FAP patients.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:1687-1688(1994).
[28]
ERRATUM.
Stella A., Montera M., Resta N., Marchese C., Susca F., Gentile M., Romio L., Pilia S., Prete F., Mareni C., Guanti G.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:1918-1918(1994).
[29]
INVOLVEMENT IN TURCOT SYNDROME.
DOI=10.1056/NEJM199503303321302; PubMed=7661930 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hamilton S.R., Liu B., Parsons R.E., Papadopoulos N., Jen J., Powell S.M., Krush A.J., Berk T., Cohen Z., Tetu B., Burger P.C., Wood P.A., Taqi F., Booker S.V., Petersen G.M., Offerhaus G.J.A., Tersmette A.C., Giardiello F.M., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.;
"The molecular basis of Turcot's syndrome.";
N. Engl. J. Med. 332:839-847(1995).
[30]
VARIANT FAP ILE-171.
DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:1<7::AID-HUMU2>3.3.CO;2-7; PubMed=8990002 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
van der Luijt R.B., Meera Khan P., Vasen H.F.A., Tops C.M.J., van Leeuwen-Cornelisse I.S.J., Wijnen J.T., van der Klift H.M., Plug R.J., Griffioen G., Fodde R.;
"Molecular analysis of the APC gene in 105 Dutch kindreds with familial adenomatous polyposis: 67 germline mutations identified by DGGE, PTT, and southern analysis.";
Hum. Mutat. 9:7-16(1997).
[31]
VARIANTS COLORECTAL CARCINOMA THR-880; ILE-890 AND VAL-1508.
DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1201668; PubMed=9419979 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Miyaki M., Nishio J., Konishi M., Kikuchi-Yanoshita R., Tanaka K., Muraoka M., Nagato M., Chong J.-M., Koike M., Terada T., Kawahara Y., Fukutome A., Tomiyama J., Chuganji Y., Momoi M., Utsunomiya J.;
"Drastic genetic instability of tumors and normal tissues in Turcot syndrome.";
Oncogene 15:2877-2881(1997).
[32]
VARIANT LYS-1307.
DOI=10.1038/1666; PubMed=9731522 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Redston M., Nathanson K.L., Yuan Z.Q., Neuhausen S.L., Satagopan J., Wong N., Yang D., Nafa D., Abrahamson J., Ozcelik H., Antin-Ozerkis D., Andrulis I., Daly M., Pinsky L., Schrag D., Gallinger S., Kaback M., King M.-C., Woodage T., Brody L.C., Godwin A., Warner E., Weber B., Foulkes W., Offit K.;
"The APC I1307K allele and breast cancer risk.";
Nat. Genet. 20:13-14(1998).
[33]
VARIANTS LYS-1307 AND GLN-1317.
TISSUE=Peripheral blood;
DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.18.10722; PubMed=9724771 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Frayling I.M., Beck N.E., Ilyas M., Dove-Edwin I., Goodman P., Pack K., Bell J.A., Williams C.B., Hodgson S.V., Thomas H.J.W., Talbot I.C., Bodmer W.F., Tomlinson I.P.M.;
"The APC variants I1307K and E1317Q are associated with colorectal tumors, but not always with a family history.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:10722-10727(1998).
[34]
VARIANT LYS-1307.
DOI=10.1038/1722; PubMed=9731533 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Woodage T., King S.M., Wacholder S., Hartge P., Struewing J.P., McAdams M., Laken S.J., Tucker M.A., Brody L.C.;
"The APC I1307K allele and cancer risk in a community-based study of Ashkenazi Jews.";
Nat. Genet. 20:62-65(1998).
[35]
VARIANT LYS-1307.
DOI=10.1086/302262; PubMed=9973276 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gryfe R., Di Nicola N., Lal G., Gallinger S., Redston M.;
"Inherited colorectal polyposis and cancer risk of the APC I1307K polymorphism.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64:378-384(1999).
[36]
VARIANTS FAP CYS-1171 AND THR-2738, AND VARIANTS GLY-1057 AND ASP-1822.
PubMed=9950360 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wallis Y.L., Morton D.G., McKeown C.M., Macdonald F.;
"Molecular analysis of the APC gene in 205 families: extended genotype-phenotype correlations in FAP and evidence for the role of APC amino acid changes in colorectal cancer predisposition.";
J. Med. Genet. 36:14-20(1999).
[37]
VARIANT FAP PRO-1184.
DOI=10.1038/12511; PubMed=10470088 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Lamlum H., Ilyas M., Rowan A., Clark S., Johnson V., Bell J.A., Frayling I.M., Efstathiou J., Pack K., Payne S., Roylance R., Gorman P., Sheer D., Neale K., Phillips R., Talbot I.C., Bodmer W.F., Tomlinson I.P.M.;
"The type of somatic mutation at APC in familial adenomatous polyposis is determined by the site of the germline mutation: a new facet to Knudson's 'two-hit' hypothesis.";
Nat. Med. 5:1071-1075(1999).
[38]
VARIANTS MDB VAL-1296; ILE-1472 AND GLY-1495.
PubMed=10666372 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Huang H., Mahler-Araujo B.M., Sankila A., Chimelli L., Yonekawa Y., Kleihues P., Ohgaki H.;
"APC mutations in sporadic medulloblastomas.";
Am. J. Pathol. 156:433-437(2000).
[39]
VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] PHE-1254.
DOI=10.1126/science.1133427; PubMed=16959974 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V., Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H., Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W., Velculescu V.E.;
"The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
Science 314:268-274(2006).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state.
  • SUBUNIT: Forms homooligomers. Interacts with DIAPH1 and DIAPH2 (By similarity). Interacts with PDZ domains of DLG1 and DLG3. Associates with catenins. Binds axin. Interacts with the N-terminus of ARHGEF4, and the C-terminus of MAPRE1, MAPRE2 and MAPRE3. Found in a complex consisting of ARHGEF4, APC and CTNNB1. Interacts with APC2.
  • INTERACTION:
    P49674:CSNK1E; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-727707, EBI-749343;
    Q02248:Ctnnb1 (xeno); NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727707, EBI-397872;
    Q15691:MAPRE1; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-727707, EBI-1004115;
  • ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms [FASTA] produced by alternative splicing.
    NameLong
    Isoform IDP25054-1
    This is the isoform sequence displayed in this entry.
    NameShort
    Isoform IDP25054-2
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_004115.
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in a variety of tissues.
  • PTM: Phosphorylated by GSK3B.
  • PTM: Ubiquitinated, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Ubiquitination is facilitated by Axin. Deubiquitinated by ZRANB1/TRABID.
  • DISEASE: Defects in APC are a cause of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) [MIM:175100]; which includes also Gardner syndrome (GS). FAP and GS contribute to tumor development in patients with uninherited forms of colorectal cancer. FAP is characterized by adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum, but also of upper gastrointestinal tract (ampullary, duodenal and gastric adenomas). This is a viciously premalignant disease with one or more polyps progressing through dysplasia to malignancy in untreated gene carriers with a median age at diagnosis of 40 years.
  • DISEASE: APC mutations have led to some interesting observations. (1) the great majority of the mutations found to date would result in truncation of the APC product. (2) almost all the mutations have occurred within the first half of the coding sequence, and somatic mutations in colorectal tumors are further clustered in a particular region, called MCR (mutation cluster region). (3) most identified point mutations in the APC gene are transitions from cytosine to other nucleotides. (4) the location of germline mutations tends to correlate with the number of colorectal polyps in FAP patients. Inactivation of both alleles of the APC gene seems to be required as an early event to develop most adenomas and carcinomas in the colon and rectum as well as some of those in the stomach.
  • DISEASE: Defects in APC are a cause of hereditary desmoid disease (HDD) [MIM:135290]; also called familial infiltrative fibromatosis (FIF). It is an autosomal dominant trait with 100% penetrance and possible variable expression among affected relatives. HDD patients show multifocal fibromatosis of the paraspinal muscles, breast, occiput, arms, lower ribs, abdominal wall, and mesentery. Desmoid tumors appears also as a complication of familial adenomatous polyposis.
  • DISEASE: Defects in APC are a cause of medulloblastoma (MDB) [MIM:155255]. MDB is a malignant, invasive embryonal tumor of the cerebellum with a preferential manifestation in children. Although the majority of medulloblastomas occur sporadically, some manifest within familial cancer syndromes such as Turcot syndrome and basal cell nevus syndrome (Gorlin syndrome).
  • DISEASE: Defects in APC are a cause of Turcot syndrome [MIM:276300]. Turcot syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by malignant tumors of the brain associated with multiple colorectal adenomas. Skin features include sebaceous cysts, hyperpigmented and cafe au lait spots.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 7 ARM repeats.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=APC; Note=Information about APC mutations; URL="http://p53.curie.fr/p53%20site%20version%202.0/APCdatabase.html#Anchor-47857";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/APC118.html";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneDis; Note=Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) website; URL="http://www.tau.ac.il/lifesci/bioinfo/genedis/apc/apc.html";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=APC";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=SHMPD; Note=The Singapore human mutation and polymorphism database; URL="http://shmpd.bii.a-star.edu.sg/gene.php?genestart=A&genename=APC";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=APC entry; URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APC_%28gene%29";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M73548; AAA60353.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M73548; AAA60354.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M74088; AAA03586.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
S78214; AAB21145.2; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00012391; -.
IPI00215877; -.
PIR A37261; RBHUAP.
RefSeq NP_000029.2; -.
NP_001120982.1; -.
NP_001120983.1; -.
UniGene Hs.158932
3D structure databases
PDB
1DEB; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=2-55.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1EMU; X-ray; 1.90 A; B=2034-2049.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1JPP; X-ray; 3.10 A; C/D=1021-1035.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1M5I; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=126-250.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1T08; X-ray; 2.10 A; C=1484-1498.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1TH1; X-ray; 2.50 A; C/D=1362-1540.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1V18; X-ray; 2.10 A; B=1482-1528.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1DEB; -.
1EMU; -.
1JPP; -.
1M5I; -.
1T08; -.
1TH1; -.
1V18; -.
DisProt DP00519; -.
ModBase P25054.
Protein-protein interaction databases
IntAct P25054; 14.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite P25054; -.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Pathway_Interaction_DB wnt_canonical_pathway; Canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
ps1pathway; Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling.
Reactome REACT_11045; Signaling by Wnt.
REACT_578; Apoptosis.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC05P112101; -.
H-InvDB HIX0031955; -.
HGNC HGNC:583; APC.
GenAtlas APC.
HPA HPA013349; -.
MIM 135290; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
155255; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
175100; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
276300; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
611731; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 873; Desmoid disease.
733; Familial adenomatous polyposis.
616; Medulloblastoma.
PharmGKB PA24875; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P25054; -.
Bgee P25054; -.
CleanEx HS_APC; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000134982; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0034747; Cellular component: Axin-APC-beta-catenin-GSK3B complex (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0030877; Cellular component: beta-catenin destruction complex (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0005813; Cellular component: centrosome (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0005829; Cellular component: cytosol (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0000776; Cellular component: kinetochore (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0016328; Cellular component: lateral plasma membrane (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
GO:0005634; Cellular component: nucleus (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0008013; Molecular function: beta-catenin binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0008017; Molecular function: microtubule binding (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0019901; Molecular function: protein kinase binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0019887; Molecular function: protein kinase regulator activity (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0007155; Biological process: cell adhesion (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0007050; Biological process: cell cycle arrest (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0000281; Biological process: cytokinesis after mitosis (inferred from mutant phenotype from MGI).
GO:0007094; Biological process: mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint (inferred from mutant phenotype from MGI).
GO:0045736; Biological process: negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0007026; Biological process: negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0043065; Biological process: positive regulation of apoptosis (inferred from mutant phenotype from MGI).
GO:0030335; Biological process: positive regulation of cell migration (inferred from mutant phenotype from MGI).
GO:0031274; Biological process: positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly (inferred from mutant phenotype from MGI).
GO:0006461; Biological process: protein complex assembly (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0051988; Biological process: regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0006974; Biological process: response to DNA damage stimulus (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0060070; Biological process: Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR009240; APC_15aa.
IPR009234; APC_basic.
IPR009223; APC_crr.
IPR011989; ARM-like.
IPR000225; Armadillo.
IPR009232; EB1_bd.
IPR009224; SAMP.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:1.25.10.10; ARM-like; 1.
Pfam PF05972; APC_15aa; 4.
PF05956; APC_basic; 1.
PF05923; APC_crr; 7.
PF00514; Arm; 4.
PF05937; EB1_binding; 1.
PF05924; SAMP; 3.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
SMART SM00185; ARM; 6.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50176; ARM_REPEAT; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Proteomic databases
PRIDE P25054; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000134982; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 324; -.
KEGG hsa:324; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN P25054; -.
OMA P25054; FATESTP.
Other
NextBio 1329; -.
SOURCE APC; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P25054.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Anti-oncogene; Cell cycle; Coiled coil; Disease mutation; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Repeat; Ubl conjugation; Wnt signaling pathway.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom    To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   2843  2843     Adenomatous polyposis coli protein. PRO_0000064627
REPEAT   453    495  43     ARM 1. 
REPEAT   505    547  43     ARM 2. 
REPEAT   548    591  44     ARM 3. 
REPEAT   592    638  47     ARM 4. 
REPEAT   639    683  45     ARM 5. 
REPEAT   684    725  42     ARM 6. 
REPEAT   726    767  42     ARM 7. 
REGION   960   1337  378     Responsible for down-regulation through a process mediated by direct ubiquitination. 
REGION   1866   1893  28     Highly charged. 
COILED   1     61  61     Potential. 
COILED   127    248  122     Potential. 
MOTIF   2841   2843  3     PDZ-binding. 
COMPBIAS   1    730  730     Leu-rich. 
COMPBIAS   731   2832  2102     Ser-rich. 
COMPBIAS   1131   1156  26     Asp/Glu-rich (acidic). 
COMPBIAS   1558   1577  20     Asp/Glu-rich (acidic). 
MOD_RES   780    780        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   1038   1038        Phosphoserine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   1042   1042        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   1180   1180        Phosphoserine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   1360   1360        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   1371   1371        Phosphoserine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   1697   1697        Phosphothreonine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   1861   1861        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   1863   1863        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   1864   1864        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2088   2088        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2093   2093        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2096   2096        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2125   2125        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2143   2143        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2151   2151        Phosphothreonine. 
MOD_RES   2260   2260        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2270   2270        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2283   2283        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2398   2398        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2464   2464        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2469   2469        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2473   2473        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2533   2533        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2535   2535        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2671   2671        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2674   2674        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2676   2676        Phosphothreonine. 
MOD_RES   2679   2679        Phosphothreonine. 
MOD_RES   2710   2710        Phosphoserine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   2789   2789        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2835   2835        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2837   2837        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   2838   2838        Phosphotyrosine. 
VAR_SEQ   312    412        Missing (in isoform Short). VSP_004115
VARIANT   99     99  1     R -> W (in FAP; could be a rare polymorphism). VAR_009613 
VARIANT   171    171  1     S -> I (in FAP). VAR_005032 
VARIANT   414    414  1     R -> C (in FAP). VAR_005033 
VARIANT   722    722  1     S -> G (in FAP). VAR_009614 
VARIANT   784    784  1     S -> T (in FAP). VAR_005034 
VARIANT   817    817  1     G -> C (in gastric cancer). VAR_005035 
VARIANT   870    870  1     P -> S (in dbSNP:rs33974176 [NCBI]). VAR_053976 
VARIANT   880    880  1     I -> T (in colorectal carcinoma and gastric cancer; from a patient with Turcot syndrome). VAR_005036 
VARIANT   890    890  1     V -> I (in colorectal carcinoma; from a patient with Turcot syndrome). VAR_012975 
VARIANT   906    906  1     S -> Y (in colorectal tumor). VAR_005037 
VARIANT   911    911  1     E -> G (in FAP and colorectal tumor). VAR_005038 
VARIANT   942    942  1     N -> D (in gastric cancer). VAR_005039 
VARIANT   1027   1027  1     Y -> C (in colorectal tumor). VAR_005040 
VARIANT   1057   1057  1     E -> G (in non-FAP). VAR_009615 
VARIANT   1118   1118  1     N -> D. VAR_005041 
VARIANT   1120   1120  1     G -> E (in gastric cancer). VAR_005042 
VARIANT   1171   1171  1     R -> C (in FAP; could be a polymorphism). VAR_008992 
VARIANT   1171   1171  1     R -> H (in gastric cancer). VAR_005043 
VARIANT   1176   1176  1     P -> L (in FAP). VAR_005044 
VARIANT   1184   1184  1     A -> P (in FAP). VAR_009616 
VARIANT   1197   1197  1     F -> S (in gastric cancer). VAR_005045 
VARIANT   1254   1254  1     I -> F (in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation). VAR_035794 
VARIANT   1259   1259  1     I -> T (in gastric cancer). VAR_005046 
VARIANT   1292   1292  1     T -> M. VAR_005047 
VARIANT   1296   1296  1     A -> V (in MDB; sporadic). VAR_017653 
VARIANT   1304   1304  1     I -> V. VAR_005048 
VARIANT   1307   1307  1     I -> K (in 6% of Ashkenazi Jews; associated with slightly increased risk of colon and breast cancer; dbSNP:rs1801155 [NCBI]). VAR_005049 
VARIANT   1312   1312  1     G -> E (in gastric cancer). VAR_005050 
VARIANT   1313   1313  1     T -> A (in FAP and colorectal tumor). VAR_005051 
VARIANT   1317   1317  1     E -> Q (may contribute to colorectal tumor development; dbSNP:rs1801166 [NCBI]). VAR_009617 
VARIANT   1326   1326  1     V -> A (in gastric cancer). VAR_005052 
VARIANT   1348   1348  1     R -> W (in FAP). VAR_005053 
VARIANT   1422   1422  1     D -> H (in colorectal tumor). VAR_005054 
VARIANT   1472   1472  1     V -> I (in MDB; sporadic). VAR_017654 
VARIANT   1495   1495  1     S -> G (in MDB; sporadic). VAR_017655 
VARIANT   1496   1496  1     T -> S (in dbSNP:rs2229996 [NCBI]). VAR_020141 
VARIANT   1508   1508  1     A -> V (in colorectal carcinoma from a patient with Turcot syndrome). VAR_012976 
VARIANT   1822   1822  1     V -> D (in dbSNP:rs459552 [NCBI]). VAR_008993 
VARIANT   1882   1882  1     R -> T (in dbSNP:rs34157245 [NCBI]). VAR_053977 
VARIANT   1973   1973  1     S -> T (in dbSNP:rs4987109 [NCBI]). VAR_020142 
VARIANT   2499   2499  1     V -> L (in dbSNP:rs33941929 [NCBI]). VAR_053978 
VARIANT   2502   2502  1     G -> S (in dbSNP:rs2229995 [NCBI]). VAR_005055 
VARIANT   2621   2621  1     S -> C (in FAP). VAR_005056 
VARIANT   2738   2738  1     I -> T (in FAP). VAR_008994 
VARIANT   2839   2839  1     L -> F (in FAP). VAR_005057 
CONFLICT   184    184        M -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   970    970        S -> N (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   1309   1309        E -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   1325   1331        AVSQHPR -> SSVHSTLE (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   1355   1355        S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   1591   1591        A -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   2723   2723        N -> T (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
CONFLICT   2755   2755        S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA60353/AAA60354). 
HELIX   6     53  48      
HELIX   132    169  38      
HELIX   180    204  25      
HELIX   208    238  31      
TURN   1027   1030  4      
HELIX   1470   1479  10      
HELIX   1520   1524  5      
HELIX   2036   2045  10      
Sequence information
Length: 2843 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 311646 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 77E194AE4A91DC5A [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAAASYDQLL KQVEALKMEN SNLRQELEDN SNHLTKLETE ASNMKEVLKQ LQGSIEDEAM 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ASSGQIDLLE RLKELNLDSS NFPGVKLRSK MSLRSYGSRE GSVSSRSGEC SPVPMGSFPR 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
RGFVNGSRES TGYLEELEKE RSLLLADLDK EEKEKDWYYA QLQNLTKRID SLPLTENFSL 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
QTDMTRRQLE YEARQIRVAM EEQLGTCQDM EKRAQRRIAR IQQIEKDILR IRQLLQSQAT 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
EAERSSQNKH ETGSHDAERQ NEGQGVGEIN MATSGNGQGS TTRMDHETAS VLSSSSTHSA 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
PRRLTSHLGT KVEMVYSLLS MLGTHDKDDM SRTLLAMSSS QDSCISMRQS GCLPLLIQLL 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
HGNDKDSVLL GNSRGSKEAR ARASAALHNI IHSQPDDKRG RREIRVLHLL EQIRAYCETC 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
WEWQEAHEPG MDQDKNPMPA PVEHQICPAV CVLMKLSFDE EHRHAMNELG GLQAIAELLQ 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
VDCEMYGLTN DHYSITLRRY AGMALTNLTF GDVANKATLC SMKGCMRALV AQLKSESEDL 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
QQVIASVLRN LSWRADVNSK KTLREVGSVK ALMECALEVK KESTLKSVLS ALWNLSAHCT 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
ENKADICAVD GALAFLVGTL TYRSQTNTLA IIESGGGILR NVSSLIATNE DHRQILRENN 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
CLQTLLQHLK SHSLTIVSNA CGTLWNLSAR NPKDQEALWD MGAVSMLKNL IHSKHKMIAM 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
GSAAALRNLM ANRPAKYKDA NIMSPGSSLP SLHVRKQKAL EAELDAQHLS ETFDNIDNLS 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
PKASHRSKQR HKQSLYGDYV FDTNRHDDNR SDNFNTGNMT VLSPYLNTTV LPSSSSSRGS 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
LDSSRSEKDR SLERERGIGL GNYHPATENP GTSSKRGLQI STTAAQIAKV MEEVSAIHTS 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
QEDRSSGSTT ELHCVTDERN ALRRSSAAHT HSNTYNFTKS ENSNRTCSMP YAKLEYKRSS 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
NDSLNSVSSS DGYGKRGQMK PSIESYSEDD ESKFCSYGQY PADLAHKIHS ANHMDDNDGE 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
LDTPINYSLK YSDEQLNSGR QSPSQNERWA RPKHIIEDEI KQSEQRQSRN QSTTYPVYTE 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
STDDKHLKFQ PHFGQQECVS PYRSRGANGS ETNRVGSNHG INQNVSQSLC QEDDYEDDKP 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
TNYSERYSEE EQHEEEERPT NYSIKYNEEK RHVDQPIDYS LKYATDIPSS QKQSFSFSKS 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
SSGQSSKTEH MSSSSENTST PSSNAKRQNQ LHPSSAQSRS GQPQKAATCK VSSINQETIQ 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
TYCVEDTPIC FSRCSSLSSL SSAEDEIGCN QTTQEADSAN TLQIAEIKEK IGTRSAEDPV 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
SEVPAVSQHP RTKSSRLQGS SLSSESARHK AVEFSSGAKS PSKSGAQTPK SPPEHYVQET 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
PLMFSRCTSV SSLDSFESRS IASSVQSEPC SGMVSGIISP SDLPDSPGQT MPPSRSKTPP 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
PPPQTAQTKR EVPKNKAPTA EKRESGPKQA AVNAAVQRVQ VLPDADTLLH FATESTPDGF 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
SCSSSLSALS LDEPFIQKDV ELRIMPPVQE NDNGNETESE QPKESNENQE KEAEKTIDSE 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
KDLLDDSDDD DIEILEECII SAMPTKSSRK AKKPAQTASK LPPPVARKPS QLPVYKLLPS 

      1630       1640       1650       1660       1670       1680 
QNRLQPQKHV SFTPGDDMPR VYCVEGTPIN FSTATSLSDL TIESPPNELA AGEGVRGGAQ 

      1690       1700       1710       1720       1730       1740 
SGEFEKRDTI PTEGRSTDEA QGGKTSSVTI PELDDNKAEE GDILAECINS AMPKGKSHKP 

      1750       1760       1770       1780       1790       1800 
FRVKKIMDQV QQASASSSAP NKNQLDGKKK KPTSPVKPIP QNTEYRTRVR KNADSKNNLN 

      1810       1820       1830       1840       1850       1860 
AERVFSDNKD SKKQNLKNNS KVFNDKLPNN EDRVRGSFAF DSPHHYTPIE GTPYCFSRND 

      1870       1880       1890       1900       1910       1920 
SLSSLDFDDD DVDLSREKAE LRKAKENKES EAKVTSHTEL TSNQQSANKT QAIAKQPINR 

      1930       1940       1950       1960       1970       1980 
GQPKPILQKQ STFPQSSKDI PDRGAATDEK LQNFAIENTP VCFSHNSSLS SLSDIDQENN 

      1990       2000       2010       2020       2030       2040 
NKENEPIKET EPPDSQGEPS KPQASGYAPK SFHVEDTPVC FSRNSSLSSL SIDSEDDLLQ 

      2050       2060       2070       2080       2090       2100 
ECISSAMPKK KKPSRLKGDN EKHSPRNMGG ILGEDLTLDL KDIQRPDSEH GLSPDSENFD 

      2110       2120       2130       2140       2150       2160 
WKAIQEGANS IVSSLHQAAA AACLSRQASS DSDSILSLKS GISLGSPFHL TPDQEEKPFT 

      2170       2180       2190       2200       2210       2220 
SNKGPRILKP GEKSTLETKK IESESKGIKG GKKVYKSLIT GKVRSNSEIS GQMKQPLQAN 

      2230       2240       2250       2260       2270       2280 
MPSISRGRTM IHIPGVRNSS SSTSPVSKKG PPLKTPASKS PSEGQTATTS PRGAKPSVKS 

      2290       2300       2310       2320       2330       2340 
ELSPVARQTS QIGGSSKAPS RSGSRDSTPS RPAQQPLSRP IQSPGRNSIS PGRNGISPPN 

      2350       2360       2370       2380       2390       2400 
KLSQLPRTSS PSTASTKSSG SGKMSYTSPG RQMSQQNLTK QTGLSKNASS IPRSESASKG 

      2410       2420       2430       2440       2450       2460 
LNQMNNGNGA NKKVELSRMS STKSSGSESD RSERPVLVRQ STFIKEAPSP TLRRKLEESA 

      2470       2480       2490       2500       2510       2520 
SFESLSPSSR PASPTRSQAQ TPVLSPSLPD MSLSTHSSVQ AGGWRKLPPN LSPTIEYNDG 

      2530       2540       2550       2560       2570       2580 
RPAKRHDIAR SHSESPSRLP INRSGTWKRE HSKHSSSLPR VSTWRRTGSS SSILSASSES 

      2590       2600       2610       2620       2630       2640 
SEKAKSEDEK HVNSISGTKQ SKENQVSAKG TWRKIKENEF SPTNSTSQTV SSGATNGAES 

      2650       2660       2670       2680       2690       2700 
KTLIYQMAPA VSKTEDVWVR IEDCPINNPR SGRSPTGNTP PVIDSVSEKA NPNIKDSKDN 

      2710       2720       2730       2740       2750       2760 
QAKQNVGNGS VPMRTVGLEN RLNSFIQVDA PDQKGTEIKP GQNNPVPVSE TNESSIVERT 

      2770       2780       2790       2800       2810       2820 
PFSSSSSSKH SSPSGTVAAR VTPFNYNPSP RKSSADSTSA RPSQIPTPVN NNTKKRDSKT 

      2830       2840 
DSTESSGTQS PKRHSGSYLV TSV 

P25054 in FASTA format

View entry in raw text format (no links)
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