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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P24232


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name HMP_ECOLI
Primary accession number P24232
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on March 1, 1992
Sequence was last modified on March 1, 1992 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 100)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Flavohemoprotein
Synonyms Hemoglobin-like protein
Flavohemoglobin
HMP
Nitric oxide dioxygenase
NO oxygenase
NOD
EC 1.14.12.17
Gene name
Name: hmp
Synonyms: fsrB, hmpA
OrderedLocusNames: b2552, JW2536
From
Escherichia coli (strain K12) [TaxID: 83333] [HAMAP proteome]
Taxonomy Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-20.
STRAIN=K12;
DOI=10.1007/BF00273586; PubMed=2034230 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Vasudevan S.G., Armarego W.L.F., Shaw D.C., Lilley P.E., Dixon N.E., Poole R.K.;
"Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the hmp gene that encodes a haemoglobin-like protein in Escherichia coli K-12.";
Mol. Gen. Genet. 226:49-58(1991).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.2.91; PubMed=9205837 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Yamamoto Y., Aiba H., Baba T., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K., Itoh T., Kimura S., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T., Mitsuhashi N., Mizobuchi K., Mori H., Nakade S., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Oshima T., Oyama S., Saito N., Sampei G., Satoh Y., Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takahashi H., Takeda J., Takemoto K., Uehara K., Wada C., Yamagata S., Horiuchi T.;
"Construction of a contiguous 874-kb sequence of the Escherichia coli-K12 genome corresponding to 50.0-68.8 min on the linkage map and analysis of its sequence features.";
DNA Res. 4:91-113(1997).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453; PubMed=9278503 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V., Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F., Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B., Shao Y.;
"The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
Science 277:1453-1474(1997).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
DOI=10.1038/msb4100049; PubMed=16738553 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S., Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
"Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110.";
Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-10.
DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(83)90059-8; PubMed=6190704 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Plamann M.D., Stauffer G.V.;
"Characterization of the Escherichia coli gene for serine hydroxymethyltransferase.";
Gene 22:9-18(1983).
[6]
PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND FUNCTION AS A FERRISIDEROPHORE REDUCTASE.
STRAIN=K12;
DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(92)80452-M; PubMed=1601132 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Andrews S.C., Shipley D., Keen J.N., Findlay J.B.C., Harrison P.M., Guest J.R.;
"The haemoglobin-like protein (HMP) of Escherichia coli has ferrisiderophore reductase activity and its C-terminal domain shares homology with ferredoxin NADP+ reductases.";
FEBS Lett. 302:247-252(1992).
[7]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-12.
STRAIN=K12 / EMG2;
DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180807; PubMed=9298646 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M.;
"Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12.";
Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313(1997).
[8]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-20, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.18.10378; PubMed=9724711 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gardner P.R., Gardner A.M., Martin L.A., Salzman A.L.;
"Nitric oxide dioxygenase: an enzymic function for flavohemoglobin.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:10378-10383(1998).
[9]
RAPID-SCAN AND FLASH PHOTOLYSIS SPECTROSCOPY.
DOI=10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81463-9; PubMed=1325799 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Orii Y., Ioannidis N., Poole R.K.;
"The oxygenated flavohaemoglobin from Escherichia coli: evidence from photodissociation and rapid-scan studies for two kinetic and spectral forms.";
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187:94-100(1992).
[10]
FUNCTION AS A FERRIC CITRATE REDUCTASE.
DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1994.1018; PubMed=8292013 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Eschenbrenner M., Coves J., Fontecave M.;
"Ferric reductases in Escherichia coli: the contribution of the haemoglobin-like protein.";
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 198:127-131(1994).
[11]
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
DOI=10.1016/0378-1097(94)00501-H; PubMed=7875569 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Vasudevan S.G., Tang P., Dixon N.E., Poole R.K.;
"Distribution of the flavohaemoglobin, HMP, between periplasm and cytoplasm in Escherichia coli.";
FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 125:219-224(1995).
[12]
FUNCTION AS A NADH OXIDASE, AND ROLE IN OXIDATIVE STRESS.
DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(96)00154-8; PubMed=8612736 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Membrillo-Hernandez J., Ioannidis N., Poole R.K.;
"The flavohaemoglobin (HMP) of Escherichia coli generates superoxide in vitro and causes oxidative stress in vivo.";
FEBS Lett. 382:141-144(1996).
[13]
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION.
STRAIN=K12;
PubMed=8808940 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Poole R.K., Anjum M.F., Membrillo-Hernandez J., Kim S.O., Hughes M.N., Stewart V.;
"Nitric oxide, nitrite, and Fnr regulation of hmp (flavohemoglobin) gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.";
J. Bacteriol. 178:5487-5492(1996).
[14]
FUNCTION AS A AEROBIC NADH OXIDASE AND ANAEROBIC FAD REDUCTASE.
PubMed=8704956 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Poole R.K., Ioannidis N., Orii Y.;
"Reactions of the Escherichia coli flavohaemoglobin (Hmp) with NADH and near-micromolar oxygen: oxygen affinity of NADH oxidase activity.";
Microbiology 142:1141-1148(1996).
[15]
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION.
STRAIN=K12;
PubMed=9150210 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Membrillo-Hernandez J., Kim S.O., Cook G.M., Poole R.K.;
"Paraquat regulation of hmp (flavohemoglobin) gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12 is SoxRS independent but modulated by sigma S.";
J. Bacteriol. 179:3164-3170(1997).
[16]
FUNCTION AS A CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE AND FERRISIDEROPHORE REDUCTASE.
PubMed=9168606 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Poole R.K., Rogers N.J., D'mello R.A.M., Hughes M.N., Orii Y.;
"Escherichia coli flavohaemoglobin (Hmp) reduces cytochrome c and Fe(III)-hydroxamate K by electron transfer from NADH via FAD: sensitivity of oxidoreductase activity to haem-bound dioxygen.";
Microbiology 143:1557-1565(1997).
[17]
FUNCTION AS A NADH AND NADPH OXIDASE.
DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13893.x; PubMed=9770277 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Anjum M.F., Ioannidis N., Poole R.K.;
"Response of the NAD(P)H-oxidising flavohaemoglobin (Hmp) to prolonged oxidative stress and implications for its physiological role in Escherichia coli.";
FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 166:219-223(1998).
[18]
ROLE IN NITRIC OXIDE DETOXIFICATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.41.26528; PubMed=9756889 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gardner P.R., Costantino G., Salzman A.L.;
"Constitutive and adaptive detoxification of nitric oxide in Escherichia coli. Role of nitric-oxide dioxygenase in the protection of aconitase.";
J. Biol. Chem. 273:26528-26533(1998).
[19]
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION BY NITRIC OXIDE DONORS.
STRAIN=K12;
PubMed=9767577 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Membrillo-Hernandez J., Coopamah M.D., Channa A., Hughes M.N., Poole R.K.;
"A novel mechanism for upregulation of the Escherichia coli K-12 hmp (flavohaemoglobin) gene by the 'NO releaser', S-nitrosoglutathione: nitrosation of homocysteine and modulation of MetR binding to the glyA-hmp intergenic region.";
Mol. Microbiol. 29:1101-1112(1998).
[20]
FUNCTION AS A NITRIC OXIDE DIOXYGENASE.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.24.14100; PubMed=9826660 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hausladen A., Gow A., Stamler J.S.;
"Nitrosative stress: metabolic pathway involving the flavohemoglobin.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:14100-14105(1998).
[21]
FUNCTION AS AN ANAEROBIC NITRIC OXIDE REDUCTASE.
DOI=10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00157-X; PubMed=10094495 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kim S.O., Orii Y., Lloyd D., Hughes M.N., Poole R.K.;
"Anoxic function for the Escherichia coli flavohaemoglobin (Hmp): reversible binding of nitric oxide and reduction to nitrous oxide.";
FEBS Lett. 445:389-394(1999).
[22]
ROLE IN RESISTANCE TO NITRIC OXIDE AND PARAQUAT.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.2.748; PubMed=9873011 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Membrillo-Hernandez J., Coopamah M.D., Anjum M.F., Stevanin T.M., Kelly A., Hughes M.N., Poole R.K.;
"The flavohemoglobin of Escherichia coli confers resistance to a nitrosating agent, a 'nitric oxide releaser', and paraquat and is essential for transcriptional responses to oxidative stress.";
J. Biol. Chem. 274:748-754(1999).
[23]
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-29.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.275.17.12581; PubMed=10777548 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gardner A.M., Martin L.A., Gardner P.R., Dou Y., Olson J.S.;
"Steady-state and transient kinetics of Escherichia coli nitric-oxide dioxygenase (flavohemoglobin). The B10 tyrosine hydroxyl is essential for dioxygen binding and catalysis.";
J. Biol. Chem. 275:12581-12589(2000).
[24]
CHARACTERIZATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M004141200; PubMed=10922365 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gardner P.R., Gardner A.M., Martin L.A., Dou Y., Li T., Olson J.S., Zhu H., Riggs A.F.;
"Nitric-oxide dioxygenase activity and function of flavohemoglobins. Sensitivity to nitric oxide and carbon monoxide inhibition.";
J. Biol. Chem. 275:31581-31587(2000).
[25]
ROLE IN NITRIC OXIDE DETOXIFICATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M002471200; PubMed=10915782 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Stevanin T.M., Ioannidis N., Mills C.E., Kim S.O., Hughes M.N., Poole R.K.;
"Flavohemoglobin Hmp affords inducible protection for Escherichia coli respiration, catalyzed by cytochromes bo' or bd, from nitric oxide.";
J. Biol. Chem. 275:35868-35875(2000).
[26]
CHARACTERIZATION.
DOI=10.1042/0264-6021:3530207; PubMed=11139382 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Mills C.E., Sedelnikova S., Soeballe B., Hughes M.N., Poole R.K.;
"Escherichia coli flavohaemoglobin (Hmp) with equistoichiometric FAD and haem contents has a low affinity for dioxygen in the absence or presence of nitric oxide.";
Biochem. J. 353:207-213(2001).
[27]
INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY.
DOI=10.1016/S0167-4838(01)00256-4; PubMed=11690654 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bonamore A., Chiancone E., Boffi A.;
"The distal heme pocket of Escherichia coli flavohemoglobin probed by infrared spectroscopy.";
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1549:174-178(2001).
[28]
ACTIVE SITE, AND RESONANCE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M009280200; PubMed=11092893 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Mukai M., Mills C.E., Poole R.K., Yeh S.-R.;
"Flavohemoglobin, a globin with a peroxidase-like catalytic site.";
J. Biol. Chem. 276:7272-7277(2001).
[29]
DENITROSYLASE ACTIVITY.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.181199698; PubMed=11517313 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hausladen A., Gow A., Stamler J.S.;
"Flavohemoglobin denitrosylase catalyzes the reaction of a nitroxyl equivalent with molecular oxygen.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:10108-10112(2001).
[30]
ENZYME ACTIVITY, AND ROLE IN AEROBIC NITRIC OXIDE DETOXIFICATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M110470200; PubMed=11751864 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gardner A.M., Gardner P.R.;
"Flavohemoglobin detoxifies nitric oxide in aerobic, but not anaerobic, Escherichia coli. Evidence for a novel inducible anaerobic nitric oxide-scavenging activity.";
J. Biol. Chem. 277:8166-8171(2002).
[31]
INTERACTION WITH LIPIDS.
DOI=10.1021/bi0206311; PubMed=12741837 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bonamore A., Farina A., Gattoni M., Schinina M.E., Bellelli A., Boffi A.;
"Interaction with membrane lipids and heme ligand binding properties of Escherichia coli flavohemoglobin.";
Biochemistry 42:5792-5801(2003).
[32]
ALKYLHYDROPEROXIDE REDUCTASE ACTIVITY.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M301285200; PubMed=12663656 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bonamore A., Gentili P., Ilari A., Schinina M.E., Boffi A.;
"Escherichia coli flavohemoglobin is an efficient alkylhydroperoxide reductase.";
J. Biol. Chem. 278:22272-22277(2003).
[33]
ROLE IN NITRIC OXIDE FORMATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M303282200; PubMed=12783887 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Corker H., Poole R.K.;
"Nitric oxide formation by Escherichia coli. Dependence on nitrite reductase, the NO-sensing regulator Fnr, and flavohemoglobin Hmp.";
J. Biol. Chem. 278:31584-31592(2003).
[34]
CHARACTERIZATION OF SEPARATE FUNCTIONAL DOMAINS.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M303629200; PubMed=12826671 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hernandez-Urzua E., Mills C.E., White G.P., Contreras-Zentella M.L., Escamilla E., Vasudevan S.G., Membrillo-Hernandez J., Poole R.K.;
"Flavohemoglobin Hmp, but not its individual domains, confers protection from respiratory inhibition by nitric oxide in Escherichia coli.";
J. Biol. Chem. 278:34975-34982(2003).
[35]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.19 ANGSTROMS).
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M202228200; PubMed=11964402 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ilari A., Bonamore A., Farina A., Johnson K.A., Boffi A.;
"The X-ray structure of ferric Escherichia coli flavohemoglobin reveals an unexpected geometry of the distal heme pocket.";
J. Biol. Chem. 277:23725-23732(2002).
[36]
REVIEW.
PubMed=10844666 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Poole R.K., Hughes M.N.;
"New functions for the ancient globin family: bacterial responses to nitric oxide and nitrosative stress.";
Mol. Microbiol. 36:775-783(2000).
[37]
REVIEW.
DOI=10.1016/S0168-6445(03)00056-1; PubMed=14550944 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Frey A.D., Kallio P.T.;
"Bacterial hemoglobins and flavohemoglobins: versatile proteins and their impact on microbiology and biotechnology.";
FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27:525-545(2003).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Is involved in NO detoxification in an aerobic process, termed nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) reaction that utilizes O(2) and NAD(P)H to convert NO to nitrate, which protects the bacterium from various noxious nitrogen compounds. Therefore, plays a central role in the inducible response to nitrosative stress.
  • FUNCTION: In the presence of oxygen and NADH, HMP has NADH oxidase activity, which leads to the generation of superoxide and H(2)O(2), both in vitro and in vivo, and it has been suggested that HMP might act as an amplifier of superoxide stress. Under anaerobic conditions, HMP also exhibits nitric oxide reductase and FAD reductase activities. However, all these reactions are much lower than NOD activity.
  • FUNCTION: Various electron acceptors are also reduced by HMP in vitro, including dihydropterine, ferrisiderophores, ferric citrate, cytochrome c, nitrite, S-nitrosoglutathione, and alkylhydroperoxides. However, it is unknown if these reactions are of any biological significance in vivo.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 2 NO + 2 O2 + NAD(P)H = 2 NO3- + NAD(P)+.
  • COFACTOR: Binds 1 FAD per subunit.
  • COFACTOR: Binds 1 heme B group per subunit.
  • BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
    Kinetic parameters:   KM=0.28 µM for NO;
    KM=90 µM for O2;
    KM=1.8 µM for NADH;
    KM=19.6 µM for NADPH;
  • SUBUNIT: Monomer.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Note=Has also been found to localize into the periplasm, but spectral analysis revealed that biochemically active HMP is exclusively found in the cytoplasmic fraction.
  • INDUCTION: By nitric oxyde NO (under aerobic conditions), nitrite, nitrate (under anaerobic conditions), nitroso compounds, and paraquat.
  • DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains; an N-terminal heme-containing oxygen-binding domain and a C-terminal reductase domain with binding sites for FAD and NAD(P)H.
  • MISCELLANEOUS: No protein-heme interactions have been detected at the distal side of the heme molecule.
  • MISCELLANEOUS: HMP is able to bind specifically unsaturated and/or cyclopropanated fatty acids with high affinity.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. Two-domain flavohemoproteins subfamily.
  • SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 FAD-binding FR-type domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
X58872; CAA41682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U00096; AAC75605.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AP009048; BAA16460.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
J01620; AAA23911.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR S15992; S15992.
RefSeq AP_003138.1; -.
NP_417047.1; -.
3D structure databases
PDB
1GVH; X-ray; 2.19 A; A=1-396.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
PDBsum 1GVH; -.
ModBase P24232.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc EcoCyc:EG10456-MON; -.
MetaCyc:EG10456-MON; -.
Organism-specific databases
EchoBASE EB0451; -.
EcoGene EG10456; hmp.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005737; Cellular component: cytoplasm (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0009055; Molecular function: electron carrier activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0020037; Molecular function: heme binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0005506; Molecular function: iron ion binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0008941; Molecular function: nitric oxide dioxygenase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from HAMAP).
GO:0019825; Molecular function: oxygen binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0005344; Molecular function: oxygen transporter activity (inferred from electronic annotation from HAMAP).
GO:0055114; Biological process: oxidation reduction (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0015671; Biological process: oxygen transport (inferred from electronic annotation from HAMAP).
GO:0009636; Biological process: response to toxin (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP MF_01252; -; 1.
PBIL [Tree]
InterPro IPR001709; FPN_cyt_redctse.
IPR012292; Globin.
IPR000971; Globin_subset.
IPR008333; OxRdtase_FAD-bd.
IPR001433; OxRdtase_FAD/NAD_bd.
IPR001221; Phe_hydroxylase.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:1.10.490.10; Globin_related; 1.
Pfam PF00970; FAD_binding_6; 1.
PF00042; Globin; 1.
PF00175; NAD_binding_1; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00371; FPNCR.
PR00410; PHEHYDRXLASE.
PROSITE PS51384; FAD_FR; 1.
PS01033; GLOBIN; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
ProtoNet P24232.
Genome annotation databases
GeneID 947018; -.
GenomeReviews U00096_GR; b2552.
AP009048_GR; JW2536.
KEGG ecj:JW2536; -.
eco:b2552; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P24232; -.
Genome annotation databases
CMR P24232; b2552.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Complete proteome; Cytoplasm; Detoxification; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Oxygen transport; Transport.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   396  396     Flavohemoprotein. PRO_0000052431
DOMAIN   150   255  106     FAD-binding FR-type. 
NP_BIND   204   207  4     FAD. 
NP_BIND   268   273  6     NADP (By similarity). 
NP_BIND   389   392  4     FAD. 
REGION   1   138  138     Globin. 
REGION   147   396  250     Reductase. 
REGION   259   396  138     NAD or NADP-binding. 
ACT_SITE   95    95        Charge relay system. 
ACT_SITE   135   135        Charge relay system. 
METAL   85    85        Iron (heme proximal ligand). 
BINDING   188   188        FAD. 
SITE   29    29  1     Involved in heme-bound ligand stabilization and O-O bond activation. 
SITE   84    84  1     Influences the redox potential of the prosthetic heme and FAD groups. 
SITE   388   388  1     Influences the redox potential of the prosthetic heme and FAD groups. 
MUTAGEN   29    29        Y->E,H: 15 to 35-fold reduction in NO dioxygenase activity. 
MUTAGEN   29    29        Y->F: 30-fold reduction in NO dioxygenase activity, and 80-fold increase in the O(2) dissociation rate constant. 
HELIX   4    18  15      
HELIX   21    35  15      
HELIX   37    41  5      
HELIX   52    65  14      
HELIX   66    74  9      
HELIX   75    87  13      
HELIX   92   110  19      
HELIX   114   144  31      
STRAND   150   162  13      
STRAND   164   174  11      
STRAND   188   193  6      
STRAND   202   207  6      
STRAND   217   222  6      
HELIX   228   235  8      
STRAND   242   249  8      
STRAND   262   267  6      
HELIX   268   271  4      
HELIX   272   283  12      
STRAND   290   297  8      
TURN   299   301  3      
HELIX   305   313  9      
STRAND   315   326  12      
HELIX   329   334  6      
STRAND   338   342  5      
HELIX   345   347  3      
STRAND   348   350  3      
STRAND   358   363  6      
HELIX   365   377  13      
HELIX   382   384  3      
STRAND   385   388  4      
STRAND   390   392  3      
Sequence information
Length: 396 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 43868 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 49961BDE1444BD6B [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MLDAQTIATV KATIPLLVET GPKLTAHFYD RMFTHNPELK EIFNMSNQRN GDQREALFNA 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
IAAYASNIEN LPALLPAVEK IAQKHTSFQI KPEQYNIVGE HLLATLDEMF SPGQEVLDAW 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
GKAYGVLANV FINREAEIYN ENASKAGGWE GTRDFRIVAK TPRSALITSF ELEPVDGGAV 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
AEYRPGQYLG VWLKPEGFPH QEIRQYSLTR KPDGKGYRIA VKREEGGQVS NWLHNHANVG 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
DVVKLVAPAG DFFMAVADDT PVTLISAGVG QTPMLAMLDT LAKAGHTAQV NWFHAAENGD 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
VHAFADEVKE LGQSLPRFTA HTWYRQPSEA DRAKGQFDSE GLMDLSKLEG AFSDPTMQFY 

       370        380        390 
LCGPVGFMQF TAKQLVDLGV KQENIHYECF GPHKVL 

P24232 in FASTA format

View entry in original UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot format
View entry in raw text format (no links)
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BLAST logo BLAST submission on ExPASy/SIB
or at NCBI (USA)
Tools Sequence analysis tools: ProtParam, ProtScale, Compute pI/Mw, PeptideMass, PeptideCutter, Dotlet (Java)
PROSITE logo ScanProsite, MotifScan SWISS-MODEL Submit a homology modeling request to SWISS-MODEL
NPSA logo NPSA Sequence analysis tools

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