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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P22602


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name POLG_PVYO
Primary accession number P22602
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 1, 1991
Sequence was last modified on August 1, 1991 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 57)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Genome polyprotein [Fragment]
Synonyms None
Contains P1 proteinase
     (N-terminal protein)
Helper component proteinase
     (HC-pro)
     (EC 3.4.22.45)
Protein P3
Gene name None
From
Potato virus Y (strain O) (PVY) [TaxID: 12220] 
Taxonomy Viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Potyviridae; Potyvirus.
Virus hosts Capsicum (peppers) [TaxID: 4071]
Nicotiana [TaxID: 4085]
Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum) [TaxID: 4081]
Solanum tuberosum (Potato) [TaxID: 4113]
Protein existence 3: Inferred from homology;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90356-V; PubMed=2219708 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Thornbury D.W., Patterson C.A., Dessens J.T., Pirone T.P.;
"Comparative sequence of the helper component (HC) region of potato virus Y and a HC-defective strain, potato virus C.";
Virology 178:573-578(1990).
[2]
REVIEW.
DOI=10.1016/S0168-1702(01)00220-9; PubMed=11226583 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Urcuqui-Inchima S., Haenni A.L., Bernardi F.;
"Potyvirus proteins: a wealth of functions.";
Virus Res. 74:157-175(2001).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Helper component proteinase is required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. Interacts with virions and aphid stylets. Seems to act as suppressor of post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May have RNA-binding activity.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Hydrolyzes a Gly-|-Gly bond at its own C-terminus, commonly in the sequence -Tyr-Xaa-Val-Gly-|-Gly, in the processing of the potyviral polyprotein.
  • DOMAIN: The N-terminus of helper component proteinase is involved in interaction with stylets. The central part is involved in interaction with virions and the C-terminus is involved in cell-to cell movement of the virus.
  • PTM: The viral RNA of potyviruses is expressed as a single polyprotein which undergoes post-translational proteolytic processing by the main proteinase NIa-pro resulting in the production of at least ten individual proteins. The P1 proteinase and the HC-pro cleave only their respective C-termini autocatalytically (By similarity).
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the potyviruses polyprotein family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 peptidase C6 domain [view classification].
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M37180; AAA47184.1; -; Genomic_RNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A46341; A46341.
3D structure databases
ModBase P22602.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS C06.001; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0004197; Molecular function: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0006508; Biological process: proteolysis (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR002540; Pept_S30_P1_potyvir.
IPR001456; Peptidase_C6.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00851; Peptidase_C6; 1.
PF01577; Peptidase_S30; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
ProtoNet P22602.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Hydrolase; Protease; Thiol protease.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1    284  284     P1 proteinase (Potential). PRO_0000040420
CHAIN   285    740  456     Helper component proteinase (Potential). PRO_0000040421
CHAIN   741   >856  >116     Protein P3. PRO_0000040422
MOTIF   334    337  4     Involved in interaction with stylet and aphid transmission (By similarity). 
MOTIF   592    594  3     Involved in virions binding and aphid transmission (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   192    192        For P1 proteinase activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   201    201        For P1 proteinase activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   235    235        For P1 proteinase activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   626    626        For helper component proteinase activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   699    699        For helper component proteinase activity (By similarity). 
SITE   284    285  2     Cleavage; by P1 proteinase (Potential). 
SITE   740    741  2     Cleavage; by HC-pro (Potential). 
NON_TER   856    856         
Sequence information
Length: 856 AA [This is the length of the partial sequence of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 96813 Da [This is the MW of the partial sequence of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 4645EB6D5FD0A0A2 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MATYMSTICF GSFECKLPYS PASCGHIVKE REVPASVDPF ADLETQLSAR LRKQEYATVR 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VLKNGTFTYR YKTDAQIMRI QKKLERKDRE EYHFQMAAPS IVSKITIAGG DPPSKSEPQA 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
PRGIIHTTPK VRKVKTRPII KLTEGQMNHL IKQVKQIMSE KRGSVHLISK KTTHVQYKEI 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
LGATRAAVRT AHMMGLRRRV DFRCDTWTVG LLQRLARTDK WSNQVRTIHV RRGDSGVILN 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
TKSLKGHFGR SSGDLFIVRG SHEGKLYDAR SRVTQSVLNS MIQFSNADNF WKGLDGNWAR 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
MRYPSDHTCV AGLPVADCGR VAALTRHSIL PCYKITCPTC AQQYASLPVS DLFKLLHKHA 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
RDGLNRLGAD KDRFIHVNKF LMALEHLTEP VDLNLELFNE IFKSIGEKQQ APFKNLNVLN 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
NFFLKGKENT AHEWQVAQLS LLELARFQKN RTDNIKKGDI SFFRNKLSAR ANWNLYLSCD 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
NQLDKNANFL WGQREYHAKR FFSNFFDEID PAKGYSAYEI RKHPNGTRKL SIGNLVVPLD 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
LAEFRQKMKG DYRKQPGVSR KCTSSKDGNY VYPCCCTTLD DGSAIESTFY PPTKKHLVIG 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
NSGDQKFVDL PKGDSEMLYI AKQGYCYINV FLAMLINISE EDAKDFTKKV RDMCVPKLGT 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
WPTMMDLATT CAQMRIFYPD VHDAELPRIL VDHDTQTCHV VDSFGSQTTG YHILKASSVS 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
QLILFANDEL ESDIKHYRVG GVPNACPELG STISPFREGG VIMSESAALK LLLKGIFRPR 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
VMRQLLLDEP YLLILSILSP GILMAMYNNG IFELAVRLWI NEKQSIAMIA SLLSALALRV 

       850 
SAAETLVAQR IIIDAA 

P22602 in FASTA format

View entry in original UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot format
View entry in raw text format (no links)
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