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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P21754


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name ZP3_HUMAN
Primary accession number P21754
Secondary accession number Q06633
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on May 1, 1991
Sequence was last modified on May 1, 1991 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    April 8, 2008 (Entry version 74)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3 [Precursor]
Synonyms Zona pellucida glycoprotein ZP3
Zona pellucida protein C
Sperm receptor
ZP3A/ZP3B
Contains Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3
Gene name
Name: ZP3
Synonyms: ZP3A, ZP3B, ZPC
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 2: Evidence at transcript level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM ZP3A).
PubMed=2385582 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chamberlin M.E., Dean J.;
"Human homolog of the mouse sperm receptor.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:6014-6018(1990).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS ZP3A AND ZP3B).
TISSUE=Ovary;
DOI=10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80130-2; PubMed=1478648 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
van Duin M., Polman J.E., Verkoelen C.C., Bunschoten H., Meyerink J.H., Olijve W., Aitken R.J.;
"Cloning and characterization of the human sperm receptor ligand ZP3: evidence for a second polymorphic allele with a different frequency in the Caucasian and Japanese populations.";
Genomics 14:1064-1070(1992).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: The mammalian zona pellucida, which mediates species-specific sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy, is composed of three to four glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP3 is essential for sperm binding and zona matrix formation.
  • SUBUNIT: Polymers of ZP2 and ZP3 organized into long filaments cross-linked by ZP1 homodimers (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
  • ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms [FASTA] produced by alternative splicing.
    NameZP3A
    Isoform IDP21754-1
    This is the isoform sequence displayed in this entry.
    NameZP3B
    Isoform IDP21754-2
    Note: Found in a second polymorphic locus which, due to an extra G residue in exon 8, has the potential to encode a truncated protein of 372 amino acids.
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_006949, VSP_006950.
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Oocytes.
  • DOMAIN: The ZP domain is involved in the polymerization of the ZP proteins to form the zona pellucida.
  • PTM: Proteolytically cleaved before the transmembrane segment to yield the secreted ectodomain incorporated in the zona pellucida.
  • PTM: N-glycosylated (By similarity).
  • PTM: O-glycosylated; removal of O-linked glycans may play an important role in the post-fertilization block to polyspermy (By similarity).
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ZP domain family. ZPC subfamily.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ZP domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M60504; AAA61336.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X56777; CAA40095.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A36000; A36000.
RefSeq NP_001103824.1; -.
UniGene Hs.656137
3D structure databases
ModBase P21754.
Organism-specific databases
H-InvDB HIX0023203; -.
HGNC HGNC:13189; ZP3.
GeneLynx ZP3; Homo sapiens.
GenAtlas ZP3.
MIM 182889; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
PharmGKB PA33528; -.
GeneCards P21754.
Gene expression databases
CleanEx HS_ZP3; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000188372; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0032190; Molecular function: acrosin binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR001507; Endoglin/CD105.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00100; Zona_pellucida; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00023; ZPELLUCIDA.
SMART SM00241; ZP; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00682; ZP_1; 1.
PS51034; ZP_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P21754.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000188372; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 7784; -.
KEGG hsa:7784; -.
Other
LinkHub P21754; -.
SOURCE ZP3; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P21754.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Alternative splicing; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Extracellular matrix; Fertilization; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Receptor; Secreted; Signal; Transmembrane.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    22  22     By similarity. 
CHAIN   23   350  328     Zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3. PRO_0000041709
CHAIN   23     ?        Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3. PRO_0000304569
PROPEP   351   424  74     Removed in mature form (By similarity). PRO_0000041710
TOPO_DOM   23   387  365     Extracellular (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   388   408  21     Potential. 
TOPO_DOM   409   424  16     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
DOMAIN   45   307  263     ZP. 
MOD_RES   23    23        Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   125   125        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   147   147        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   156   156        O-linked (GalNAc...) (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   162   162        O-linked (GalNAc...) (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   163   163        O-linked (GalNAc...) (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   226   226        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   272   272        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (By similarity). 
DISULFID   78    99        By similarity. 
DISULFID   217   282        By similarity. 
DISULFID   239   300        By similarity. 
VAR_SEQ   364   372        PLIFLDRRG -> ATDLPGQEW (in isoform ZP3B). VSP_006949
VAR_SEQ   373   424        Missing (in isoform ZP3B). VSP_006950
CONFLICT   345   345        R -> T (in Ref. 2; CAA40095). 
Sequence information
Length: 424 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 47029 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 94517B7B66EFFE06 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MELSYRLFIC LLLWGSTELC YPQPLWLLQG GASHPETSVQ PVLVECQEAT LMVMVSKDLF 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
GTGKLIRAAD LTLGPEACEP LVSMDTEDVV RFEVGLHECG NSMQVTDDAL VYSTFLLHDP 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
RPVGNLSIVR TNRAEIPIEC RYPRQGNVSS QAILPTWLPF RTTVFSEEKL TFSLRLMEEN 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
WNAEKRSPTF HLGDAAHLQA EIHTGSHVPL RLFVDHCVAT PTPDQNASPY HTIVDFHGCL 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
VDGLTDASSA FKVPRPGPDT LQFTVDVFHF ANDSRNMIYI TCHLKVTLAE QDPDELNKAC 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
SFSKPSNSWF PVEGPADICQ CCNKGDCGTP SHSRRQPHVM SQWSRSASRN RRHVTEEADV 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
TVGPLIFLDR RGDHEVEQWA LPSDTSVVLL GVGLAVVVSL TLTAVILVLT RRCRTASHPV 


SASE 

P21754 in FASTA format

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View entry in raw text format (no links)
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