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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P21404


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name POLG_CXA9
Primary accession number P21404
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on May 1, 1991
Sequence was last modified on January 23, 2007 (Sequence version 4)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 95)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Genome polyprotein
Synonyms None
Contains Protein VP0
     (VP4-VP2)
Protein VP4
     (Virion protein 4)
     (P1A)
Protein VP2
     (Virion protein 2)
     (P1B)
Protein VP3
     (Virion protein 3)
     (P1C)
Protein VP1
     (Virion protein 1)
     (P1D)
Picornain 2A
     (Protein 2A)
     (P2A)
     (EC 3.4.22.29)
Protein 2B
     (P2B)
Protein 2C
     (P2C)
     (EC 3.6.1.15)
Protein 3A
     (P3A)
Protein 3B
     (P3B)
     (VPg)
Picornain 3C
     (EC 3.4.22.28)
     (Protease 3C)
     (P3C)
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL
     (P3D-POL)
     (EC 2.7.7.48)
Gene name None
From
Coxsackievirus A9 (strain Griggs) [TaxID: 12068] 
Taxonomy Viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Picornavirales; Picornaviridae; Enterovirus.
Virus host Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606]
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
PubMed=2558158 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chang K.H., Auvinen P., Hyypiae T., Stanway G.;
"The nucleotide sequence of coxsackievirus A9; implications for receptor binding and enterovirus classification.";
J. Gen. Virol. 70:3269-3280(1989).
[2]
INTERACTION WITH HUMAN ITGAV/ITGB6 INTEGRIN.
DOI=10.1128/JVI.78.13.6967-6973.2004; PubMed=15194773 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Williams C.H., Kajander T., Hyypia T., Jackson T., Sheppard D., Stanway G.;
"Integrin alpha v beta 6 is an RGD-dependent receptor for coxsackievirus A9.";
J. Virol. 78:6967-6973(2004).
[3]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-870.
DOI=10.1016/S0969-2126(00)88343-4; PubMed=10647183 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hendry E., Hatanaka H., Fry E., Smyth M., Tate J., Stanway G., Santti J., Maaronen M., Hyypia T., Stuart D.;
"The crystal structure of coxsackievirus A9: new insights into the uncoating mechanisms of enteroviruses.";
Structure 7:1527-1538(1999).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 form a closed capsid enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. VP4 lies on the inner surface of the protein shell formed by VP1, VP2 and VP3. All the three latter proteins contain a beta-sheet structure called beta-barrel jelly roll. Together they form an icosahedral capsid (T=3) composed of 60 copies of each VP1, VP2, and VP3, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. VP1 is situated at the 12 fivefold axes, whereas VP2 and VP3 are located at the quasi-sixfold axes (By similarity). Capsid proteins interact with host alpha-V/beta-6 integrin heterodimer to provide virion attachment target cell.
  • FUNCTION: VP0 precursor is a component of immature procapsids (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2A is a cysteine protease that is responsible for the cleavage between the P1 and P2 regions. It cleaves the host translation initiation factor EIF4G1, in order to shut down the capped cellular mRNA transcription (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2B affects membrane integrity and cause an increase in membrane permeability (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 3A, via its hydrophobic domain, serves as membrane anchor. It also inhibits endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Selective cleavage of Tyr-|-Gly bond in the picornavirus polyprotein.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Selective cleavage of Gln-|-Gly bond in the poliovirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate.
  • SUBUNIT: Capsid proteins interact with host integrin ITGAV/ITGB6 heterodimer.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP2: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP3: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP1: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2B: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2C: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3A: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3B: Virion (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Picornain 3C: Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo by the viral proteases yield a variety of precursors and mature proteins. Polyprotein processing intermediates such as VP0 which is a VP4-VP2 precursor are produced. During virion maturation, non-infectious particles are rendered infectious following cleavage of VP0. This maturation cleavage is followed by a conformational change of the particle (By similarity).
  • PTM: VPg is covalently linked to the genomic RNA (By similarity).
  • PTM: Myristoylation of VP4 is required during RNA encapsidation and formation of the mature virus particle (By similarity).
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the picornaviruses polyprotein family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 2 peptidase C3 domains [view classification].
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RdRp catalytic domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SF3 helicase domain.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1d4m";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
D00627; BAA00518.1; -; Genomic_RNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR JQ0523; GNNYA9.
3D structure databases
PDB
1D4M; X-ray; 2.90 A; 1=569-867, 2=70-330, 3=331-568, 4=1-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
PDBsum 1D4M; -.
SMR P21404; 568-851, 867-1016, 868-1017, 1557-2201.
ModBase P21404.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS C03.011; -.
C03.020; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0031410; Cellular component: cytoplasmic vesicle (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0016020; Cellular component: membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0019028; Cellular component: viral capsid (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0005524; Molecular function: ATP binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0004197; Molecular function: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0003723; Molecular function: RNA binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0003724; Molecular function: RNA helicase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0003968; Molecular function: RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0005198; Molecular function: structural molecule activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0044419; Biological process: interspecies interaction between organisms (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0006508; Biological process: proteolysis (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0018144; Biological process: RNA-protein covalent cross-linking (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0006410; Biological process: transcription, RNA-dependent (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0019079; Biological process: viral genome replication (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase_core.
IPR004004; Helicase/Pol/Pept_Calicivir.
IPR000605; Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
IPR014759; Helicase_SF3_ssRNA_vir.
IPR014838; P3A.
IPR000199; Pept_C3_picorn.
IPR000081; Peptidase_C3.
IPR003138; Pico_P1A.
IPR002527; Pico_P2B.
IPR001676; Picornavirus_capsid.
IPR001205; RNA_pol_P3D.
IPR007094; RNA_pol_PSvir.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF08727; P3A; 1.
PF00548; Peptidase_C3; 1.
PF02226; Pico_P1A; 1.
PF00947; Pico_P2A; 1.
PF01552; Pico_P2B; 1.
PF00680; RdRP_1; 1.
PF00073; Rhv; 3.
PF00910; RNA_helicase; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00918; CALICVIRUSNS.
ProDom PD001125; Pept_C3_picorn; 1.
PD001306; Peptidase_C3_2; 1.
PD001274; Pico_P2B; 1.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00382; AAA; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PS51218; SF3_HELICASE_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
ProtoNet P21404.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; ATP-binding; Capsid protein; Complete proteome; Covalent protein-RNA linkage; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Helicase; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Myristate; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Protease; RNA replication; RNA-binding; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Thiol protease; Transferase; Virion.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom    To Length Description FTId
INIT_MET   1      1        Removed; by host (By similarity). 
CHAIN   2    330  329     Protein VP0 (Potential). PRO_0000311040
CHAIN   2     69  68     Protein VP4 (Potential). PRO_0000039503
CHAIN   70    330  261     Protein VP2 (Potential). PRO_0000039504
CHAIN   331    568  238     Protein VP3 (Potential). PRO_0000039505
CHAIN   569    870  302     Protein VP1 (Potential). PRO_0000039506
CHAIN   871   1017  147     Picornain 2A (Potential). PRO_0000039507
CHAIN   1018   1116  99     Protein 2B (Potential). PRO_0000039508
CHAIN   1117   1445  329     Protein 2C (Potential). PRO_0000039509
CHAIN   1446   1534  89     Protein 3A (Potential). PRO_0000039510
CHAIN   1535   1556  22     Protein 3B (Potential). PRO_0000039511
CHAIN   1557   1739  183     Picornain 3C (Potential). PRO_0000039512
CHAIN   1740   2201  462     RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL (Potential). PRO_0000039513
TOPO_DOM   2   1511  1510     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   1512   1527  16     In membrane (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   1528   2201  674     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
DOMAIN   1221   1377  157     SF3 helicase. 
DOMAIN   1966   2082  117     RdRp catalytic. 
NP_BIND   1245   1252  8     ATP (Potential). 
MOTIF   858    860  3     Cell attachment site. 
ACT_SITE   888    888        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   906    906        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   977    977        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   1596   1596        For picornain 3C activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   1627   1627        For picornain 3C activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   1703   1703        For picornain 3C activity (By similarity). 
SITE   69     70  2     Cleavage (Potential). 
SITE   330    331  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   870    871  2     Cleavage; by picornain 2A (Potential). 
SITE   1017   1018  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1116   1117  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1445   1446  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1534   1535  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1556   1557  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1739   1740  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
MOD_RES   1537   1537        O-(5'-phospho-RNA)-tyrosine (By similarity). 
LIPID   2      2        N-myristoyl glycine; by host (By similarity). 
STRAND   3      7  5      
STRAND   26     29  4      
STRAND   33     35  3      
HELIX   36     38  3      
HELIX   51     54  4      
STRAND   57     59  3      
STRAND   63     65  3      
STRAND   83     87  5      
STRAND   90     96  7      
TURN   113    115  3      
HELIX   126    128  3      
STRAND   138    140  3      
STRAND   147    151  5      
HELIX   153    155  3      
HELIX   159    167  9      
STRAND   168    180  13      
STRAND   188    197  10      
STRAND   203    205  3      
HELIX   212    214  3      
STRAND   225    227  3      
HELIX   239    241  3      
TURN   242    245  4      
HELIX   248    253  6      
STRAND   254    260  7      
TURN   261    263  3      
STRAND   265    271  7      
STRAND   276    280  5      
TURN   282    284  3      
STRAND   288    299  12      
STRAND   308    324  17      
TURN   338    341  4      
STRAND   353    355  3      
HELIX   374    377  4      
HELIX   394    398  5      
STRAND   400    404  5      
STRAND   411    416  6      
TURN   419    421  3      
TURN   423    427  5      
HELIX   429    434  6      
STRAND   437    442  6      
STRAND   444    450  7      
STRAND   459    465  7      
HELIX   475    478  4      
STRAND   481    487  7      
STRAND   493    498  6      
STRAND   503    505  3      
STRAND   507    510  4      
STRAND   519    526  8      
STRAND   536    546  11      
STRAND   551    555  5      
HELIX   602    604  3      
HELIX   612    615  4      
HELIX   628    630  3      
HELIX   632    636  5      
STRAND   640    650  11      
HELIX   654    657  4      
STRAND   658    662  5      
STRAND   665    668  4      
HELIX   669    675  7      
STRAND   678    695  18