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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P17252


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name KPCA_HUMAN
Primary accession number P17252
Secondary accession numbers Q15137 Q32M72 Q96RE4
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 1, 1990
Sequence was last modified on January 23, 2007 (Sequence version 3)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 115)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Protein kinase C alpha type
Synonyms PKC-alpha
PKC-A
EC 2.7.11.13
Gene name
Name: PRKCA
Synonyms: PKCA, PRKACA
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Blood;
DOI=10.1093/nar/18.8.2183; PubMed=2336401 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Finkenzeller G., Marme D., Hug H.;
"Sequence of human protein kinase C alpha.";
Nucleic Acids Res. 18:2183-2183(1990).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 15-445.
PubMed=1714454 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
McSwine-Kennick R.L., McKeegan E.M., Johnson M.D., Morin M.J.;
"Phorbol diester-induced alterations in the expression of protein kinase C isozymes and their mRNAs. Analysis in wild-type and phorbol diester-resistant HL-60 cell clones.";
J. Biol. Chem. 266:15135-15143(1991).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-57.
Haridasse V., Hackenbruck J., Glazer R.I.;
"Homo sapiens protein kinase C alpha 5-flanking sequence.";
Submitted (JUN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[5]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-19.
TISSUE=Platelet;
DOI=10.1038/nbt810; PubMed=12665801 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R., Vandekerckhove J.;
"Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.";
Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003).
[6]
INTERACTION WITH ADAP1.
DOI=10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01187-2; PubMed=12893243 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zemlickova E., Dubois T., Kerai P., Clokie S., Cronshaw A.D., Wakefield R.I.D., Johannes F.-J., Aitken A.;
"Centaurin-alpha(1) associates with and is phosphorylated by isoforms of protein kinase C.";
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 307:459-465(2003).
[7]
FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CSPG4, AND INTERACTION WITH CSPG4.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M411045200; PubMed=15504744 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Makagiansar I.T., Williams S., Dahlin-Huppe K., Fukushi J., Mustelin T., Stallcup W.B.;
"Phosphorylation of NG2 proteoglycan by protein kinase C-alpha regulates polarized membrane distribution and cell motility.";
J. Biol. Chem. 279:55262-55270(2004).
[8]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-226 AND SER-319, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026; PubMed=17081983 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.";
Cell 127:635-648(2006).
[9]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-319, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1038/nbt1240; PubMed=16964243 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
"A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization.";
Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
[10]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-195, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Lung;
DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.025; PubMed=18083107 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J., Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X., Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.;
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer.";
Cell 131:1190-1203(2007).
[11]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-226; THR-497; THR-501; THR-638 AND TYR-658, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1074/mcp.T600062-MCP200; PubMed=17192257 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wissing J., Jaensch L., Nimtz M., Dieterich G., Hornberger R., Keri G., Wehland J., Daub H.;
"Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry.";
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:537-547(2007).
[12]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-319, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Platelet;
DOI=10.1021/pr0704130; PubMed=18088087 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.;
"Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.";
J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008).
[13]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-208; SER-226; SER-319 AND THR-497, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007; PubMed=18691976 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.";
Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
[14]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-226, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105; PubMed=18669648 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
[15]
IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.;
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB.
[16]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 88-169.
RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI);
"Solution structure of the second phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain of human protein kinase C alpha type.";
Submitted (APR-2008) to the PDB data bank.
[17]
VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] SER-98; ASN-467 AND VAL-489.
DOI=10.1038/nature05610; PubMed=17344846 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G., Choudhury B., Clements J., Cole J., Dicks E., Forbes S., Gray K., Halliday K., Harrison R., Hills K., Hinton J., Jenkinson A., Jones D., Menzies A., Mironenko T., Perry J., Raine K., Richardson D., Shepherd R., Small A., Tofts C., Varian J., Webb T., West S., Widaa S., Yates A., Cahill D.P., Louis D.N., Goldstraw P., Nicholson A.G., Brasseur F., Looijenga L., Weber B.L., Chiew Y.-E., DeFazio A., Greaves M.F., Green A.R., Campbell P., Birney E., Easton D.F., Chenevix-Trench G., Tan M.-H., Khoo S.K., Teh B.T., Yuen S.T., Leung S.Y., Wooster R., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
"Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.";
Nature 446:153-158(2007).
Comments
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
X52479; CAA36718.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC109273; AAI09274.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC109274; AAI09275.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M22199; AAA60098.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF395829; AAK84184.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00385449; -.
PIR S09496; KIHUCA.
RefSeq NP_002728.1; -.
UniGene Hs.531704
3D structure databases
PDB
2ELI; NMR; -; A=92-169.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
PDBsum 2ELI; -.
SMR P17252; 156-287, 157-288, 336-666.
ModBase P17252.
Protein-protein interaction databases
DIP DIP:531N; -.
IntAct P17252; 3.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite P17252; -.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDA 2.7.11.13; 247.
Pathway_Interaction_DB a6b1_a6b4_integrin_pathway; a6b1 and a6b4 Integrin signaling.
nfkappabcanonicalpathway; Canonical NF-kappaB pathway.
cd8tcrdownstreampathway; Downstream signaling in naive CD8+ T cells.
endothelinpathway; Endothelins.
tcrraspathway; Ras signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway.
retinoic_acid_pathway; Retinoic acid receptors-mediated signaling.
nfat_3pathway; Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes.
vegfr1_2_pathway; Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2.
ret_pathway; Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase.
syndecan_4_pathway; Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events.
tcrpathway; TCR signaling in naive CD4+ T cells.
cd8tcrpathway; TCR signaling in naive CD8+ T cells.
txa2pathway; Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling.
vegfr1_pathway; VEGFR1 specific signals.
Reactome REACT_604; Hemostasis.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC17P061729; -.
H-InvDB HIX0014097; -.
HGNC HGNC:9393; PRKCA.
GenAtlas PRKCA.
HPA CAB003844; -.
HPA006563; -.
HPA006564; -.
MIM 176960; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
PharmGKB PA33759; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P17252; -.
Bgee P17252; -.
CleanEx HS_PRKACA; -.
HS_PRKCA; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005829; Cellular component: cytosol (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0005624; Cellular component: membrane fraction (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0005886; Cellular component: plasma membrane (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0005524; Molecular function: ATP binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005509; Molecular function: calcium ion binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0019992; Molecular function: diacylglycerol binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005515; Molecular function: protein binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0008270; Molecular function: zinc ion binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0008624; Biological process: induction of apoptosis by extracellular signals (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0006468; Biological process: protein amino acid phosphorylation (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR000961; AGC-kinase_C.
IPR000008; C2_Ca-dep.
IPR018029; C2_membr_targeting.
IPR002219; DAG_PE_bd.
IPR015745; PKC.
IPR017892; Pkinase_C.
IPR000719; Prot_kinase_core.
IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
IPR014375; Protein_kinase_C_a/b/g.
IPR017442; Se/Thr_pkinase-rel.
IPR008271; Ser_thr_pkin_AS.
IPR002290; Ser_thr_pkinase.
Graphical view of domain structure.
PANTHER PTHR22985:SF86; PKC; 1.
Pfam PF00130; C1_1; 2.
PF00168; C2; 1.
PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
PF00433; Pkinase_C; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PIRSF PIRSF000550; PKC_alpha; 1.
ProDom PD000001; Prot_kinase; 1.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00109; C1; 2.
SM00239; C2; 1.
SM00133; S_TK_X; 1.
SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS51285; AGC_KINASE_CTER; 1.
PS50004; C2; 1.
PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PS00479; ZF_DAG_PE_1; 2.
PS50081; ZF_DAG_PE_2; 2.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Proteomic databases
PRIDE P17252; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000154229; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 5578; -.
KEGG hsa:5578; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P17252; -.
HOVERGEN P17252; -.
Other
BindingDB P17252; -.
DrugBank DB00144; Phosphatidylserine.
DB00163; Vitamin E.
NextBio 21628; -.
PMAP-CutDB P17252; -.
SOURCE PRKCA; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P17252.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; ATP-binding; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Kinase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phorbol-ester binding; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Repeat; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
INIT_MET   1     1        Removed. 
CHAIN   2   672  671     Protein kinase C alpha type. PRO_0000055679
DOMAIN   172   260  89     C2. 
DOMAIN   339   597  259     Protein kinase. 
DOMAIN   598   668  71     AGC-kinase C-terminal. 
ZN_FING   36    86  51     Phorbol-ester/DAG-type 1. 
ZN_FING   101   151  51     Phorbol-ester/DAG-type 2. 
NP_BIND   345   353  9     ATP (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   463   463        Proton acceptor (By similarity). 
METAL   186   186        Calcium 1; via carbonyl oxygen (By similarity). 
METAL   187   187        Calcium 1 (By similarity). 
METAL   187   187        Calcium 2 (By similarity). 
METAL   193   193        Calcium 2 (By similarity). 
METAL   246   246        Calcium 1 (By similarity). 
METAL   246   246        Calcium 2 (By similarity). 
METAL   247   247        Calcium 2; via carbonyl oxygen (By similarity). 
METAL   248   248        Calcium 1 (By similarity). 
METAL   248   248        Calcium 2 (By similarity). 
METAL   248   248        Calcium 3 (By similarity). 
METAL   252   252        Calcium 3; via carbonyl oxygen (By similarity). 
METAL   254   254        Calcium 1 (By similarity). 
METAL   254   254        Calcium 3 (By similarity). 
BINDING   368   368        ATP (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   195   195        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   208   208        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   226   226        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   319   319        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   494   494        Phosphothreonine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   495   495        Phosphothreonine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   497   497        Phosphothreonine. 
MOD_RES   501   501        Phosphothreonine. 
MOD_RES   631   631        Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis (Potential). 
MOD_RES   638   638        Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis. 
MOD_RES   657   657        Phosphoserine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   658   658        Phosphotyrosine. 
VARIANT   98    98  1     P -> S (in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation). VAR_042301 
VARIANT   467   467  1     D -> N (in a glioblastoma multiforme sample; somatic mutation). VAR_042302 
VARIANT   489   489  1     M -> V. VAR_042303 
VARIANT   568   568  1     I -> V (in dbSNP:rs6504459 [NCBI]). VAR_050558 
CONFLICT   50    50        C -> S (in Ref. 3; AAA60098). 
TURN   98   100  3      
STRAND   105   107  3      
STRAND   116   118  3      
STRAND   125   127  3      
STRAND   129   131  3      
STRAND   133   135  3      
STRAND   138   140  3      
TURN   141   146  6      
Sequence information
Length: 672 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 76764 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 8780DD50388C12DA [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MADVFPGNDS TASQDVANRF ARKGALRQKN VHEVKDHKFI ARFFKQPTFC SHCTDFIWGF 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
GKQGFQCQVC CFVVHKRCHE FVTFSCPGAD KGPDTDDPRS KHKFKIHTYG SPTFCDHCGS 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
LLYGLIHQGM KCDTCDMNVH KQCVINVPSL CGMDHTEKRG RIYLKAEVAD EKLHVTVRDA 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
KNLIPMDPNG LSDPYVKLKL IPDPKNESKQ KTKTIRSTLN PQWNESFTFK LKPSDKDRRL 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
SVEIWDWDRT TRNDFMGSLS FGVSELMKMP ASGWYKLLNQ EEGEYYNVPI PEGDEEGNME 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
LRQKFEKAKL GPAGNKVISP SEDRKQPSNN LDRVKLTDFN FLMVLGKGSF GKVMLADRKG 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
TEELYAIKIL KKDVVIQDDD VECTMVEKRV LALLDKPPFL TQLHSCFQTV DRLYFVMEYV 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
NGGDLMYHIQ QVGKFKEPQA VFYAAEISIG LFFLHKRGII YRDLKLDNVM LDSEGHIKIA 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
DFGMCKEHMM DGVTTRTFCG TPDYIAPEII AYQPYGKSVD WWAYGVLLYE MLAGQPPFDG 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
EDEDELFQSI MEHNVSYPKS LSKEAVSICK GLMTKHPAKR LGCGPEGERD VREHAFFRRI 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
DWEKLENREI QPPFKPKVCG KGAENFDKFF TRGQPVLTPP DQLVIANIDQ SDFEGFSYVN 

       670 
PQFVHPILQS AV 

P17252 in FASTA format

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