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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P15396


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name ENPP3_BOVIN
Primary accession number P15396
Secondary accession number Q0II99
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on April 1, 1990
Sequence was last modified on March 20, 2007 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    September 2, 2008 (Entry version 49)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
Synonyms E-NPP 3
Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3
Phosphodiesterase I beta
PD-Ibeta
CD203c antigen
Includes Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
     (EC 3.1.4.1)
Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
     (NPPase)
     (EC 3.6.1.9)
Gene name
Name: ENPP3
From
Bos taurus (Bovine) [TaxID: 9913] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus;
TISSUE=Ileum;
NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[2]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 167-226, AND ACTIVE SITE THR-205.
TISSUE=Intestine;
PubMed=2989287 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Culp J.S., Blytt H.J., Hermodson M., Butler L.G.;
"Amino acid sequence of the active site peptide of bovine intestinal 5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase and identification of the active site residue as threonine.";
J. Biol. Chem. 260:8320-8324(1985).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Cleaves a variety of phosphodiester and phosphosulfate bonds including deoxynucleotides, nucleotide sugars, and NAD (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Hydrolytically removes 5'-nucleotides successively from the 3'-hydroxy termini of 3'-hydroxy-terminated oligonucleotides.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides.
  • COFACTOR: Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit (Probable).
  • ENZYME REGULATION: At low concentrations of ATP, a phosphorylated active site intermediate is formed which inhibits further ATP hydrolysis.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein (Potential). Secreted (By similarity). Note=Located to the apical surface in intestinal and kidney epithelial cells. Located to the cell surface of basophils, and to the apical plasma membrane of bile duct cells. Secreted in serum, and in lumen of epithelial cells (By similarity).
  • PTM: N-glycosylation is necessary for correct trafficking to the apical surface, but is not the apical targeting signal (By similarity).
  • PTM: It has been suggested that the active SMB domain may be permitted considerable disulfide bond heterogeneity or variability, thus two alternate disulfide patterns based on 3D structures are described with 1 disulfide bond conserved in both.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 2 SMB (somatomedin-B) domains.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
BC122742; AAI22743.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A25274; A25274.
RefSeq NP_001069391.1; -.
UniGene Bt.9659
3D structure databases
ModBase P15396.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR017849; Alkaline_Pase-like_a/b/a.
IPR001604; Endonuclease.
IPR002591; Phosphodiest/P_Trfase.
IPR001212; Somatomedin_B.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:3.40.720.10; Alk_phosphtse; 1.
G3DSA:3.40.570.10; Endonuclease; 1.
Pfam PF01663; Phosphodiest; 1.
PF01033; Somatomedin_B; 2.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00022; SOMATOMEDINB.
SMART SM00477; NUC; 1.
SM00201; SO; 2.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00524; SMB_1; 2.
PS50958; SMB_2; 2.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P15396.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSBTAG00000020196; Bos taurus. [Contig view]
GeneID 529405; -.
KEGG bta:529405; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN P15396; -.
Other
ProtoNet P15396.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Repeat; Secreted; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   874  874     Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3. PRO_0000058534
TOPO_DOM   1    11  11     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   12    30  19     Signal-anchor for type II membrane (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   31   874  844     Extracellular (Potential). 
DOMAIN   50    93  44     SMB 1. 
DOMAIN   94   138  45     SMB 2. 
REGION   140   509  370     Phosphodiesterase. 
REGION   604   874  271     Nuclease. 
MOTIF   78    80  3     Cell attachment site (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   205   205        AMP-threonine intermediate. 
METAL   167   167        Divalent metal cation 2 (Probable). 
METAL   325   325        Divalent metal cation 1 (Probable). 
METAL   329   329        Divalent metal cation 1 (Probable). 
METAL   372   372        Divalent metal cation 2 (Probable). 
METAL   373   373        Divalent metal cation 2 (Probable). 
METAL   482   482        Divalent metal cation 1 (Probable). 
CARBOHYD   236   236        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   279   279        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   290   290        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   425   425        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   532   532        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   677   677        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   686   686        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   698   698        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   770   770        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   788   788        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   820   820        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
DISULFID   54    71        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   54    58        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   58    89        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   69    82        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   69    71        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   75    81        By similarity. 
DISULFID   82    89        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   98   115        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   98   103        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   103   133        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   113   126        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   113   115        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   119   125        By similarity. 
DISULFID   126   133        Alternate (By similarity). 
Sequence information
Length: 874 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 99523 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: A901CC5B7E787F40 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MQSTLNLSTE EPVKRNTVKK YKIICIVLLI LLVAVSLALG LVAGLRQQEE QGSCRKKCFD 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ASHRGLEGCR CDVGCKGRGD CCWDFEDTCV QSTQIWTCNK FRCGETRLES SLCSCSDDCL 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
QRKDCCADYK SVCQGETSWV DEDCSTAQQP QCPEGFDLPP VILFSMDGFR AEYLQTWSTL 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
VPNINKLKTC GVHSQYLRPA YPTKTFPNHY TIVTGLYPES HGIIDNNMYD INLNKNFSLS 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
SKEKDNPAWW QGQPIWLTAM YQGLKVGTYF WPGSDVAING TFPSIYKIYN RSVTYEERIF 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
TLLKWLDLPK AERPDFYTIY VEEPDSQGHN YGPVSAGVIQ ALQLVDKTFG LLMEGLKQRN 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
LVNCVNIILL ADHGMDQTYC DKLEYMADYF SSINFYMFEG PAPRIRTRNI PQDFFTFNSE 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
EIVRNLSCRK PDQHFKPYLS PDLPKRLHFA KNVRIDKVNL LVDRQWQAVR NRAYSYCGGG 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
NHGYDNEFKS MEAIFLAHGP SFKQKTEVEP FDNIEVYNLL CDLLHIQPAP NNGTHGSLNH 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
LLKVPFYEPS HAEELSKFSV CGFTVPLPTD TLGCSCSRLQ TNSDLERVNQ MLDLTQDEIT 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
ATEKLNLPFG RPRLIQKNKE PCLLYHREYV SGFDKTLRMP LWSSYTVPKP GDTSPLPPTV 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
PDCLRADVRV APSESQNCSF SLADKNITHG FLYPPANNRT SNSQYDALIT SNLVPMYEAF 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
KTMWNYFHSV LLVKYAMERN GVNVVSGPVF DYDYDGHFDA PDEIADYAVN TSVPIPTHYF 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
VVLTSCKNQS QTPDACTGWL DVLPFVIPHR PTNVESCPEN KSESLWVEER FNVHTARVRD 

       850        860        870 
VELLTGLDFY QEKAQPVSEI LQLKTYLPVF ETVI 

P15396 in FASTA format

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