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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P11230


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name ACHB_HUMAN
Primary accession number P11230
Secondary accession number Q96FB8
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 1, 1989
Sequence was last modified on July 11, 2002 (Sequence version 3)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 114)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta [Precursor]
Synonyms None
Gene name
Name: CHRNB1
Synonyms: ACHRB, CHRNB
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
DOI=10.1093/nar/17.11.4391; PubMed=2740233 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Beeson D.M.W., Brydson M., Newsom-Davis J.;
"Nucleotide sequence of human muscle acetylcholine receptor beta-subunit.";
Nucleic Acids Res. 17:4391-4391(1989).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Eye;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[3]
VARIANT SCCMS MET-285.
DOI=10.1002/ana.410390607; PubMed=8651643 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gomez C.M., Maselli R., Gammack J., Lasalde J., Tamamizu S., Cornblath D.R., Lehar M., McNamee M., Kuncl R.W.;
"A beta-subunit mutation in the acetylcholine receptor channel gate causes severe slow-channel syndrome.";
Ann. Neurol. 39:712-723(1996).
[4]
VARIANT SCCMS MET-289.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/5.9.1217; PubMed=8872460 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Engel A.G., Ohno K., Milone M., Wang H.-L., Nakano S., Bouzat C., Pruitt J.N. II, Hutchinson D.O., Brengman J.M., Bren N., Sieb J.P., Sine S.M.;
"New mutations in acetylcholine receptor subunit genes reveal heterogeneity in the slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:1217-1227(1996).
[5]
VARIANT ACHRDCMS 449-GLU--GLU-451 DEL, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ACHRDCMS 449-GLU--GLU-451 DEL.
PubMed=10562302 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Quiram P.A., Ohno K., Milone M., Patterson M.C., Pruitt J.N. II, Brengman J.M., Sine S.M., Engel A.G.;
"Mutation causing congenital myasthenia reveals acetylcholine receptor beta/delta subunit interaction essential for assembly.";
J. Clin. Invest. 104:1403-1410(1999).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
  • SUBUNIT: Pentamer of two alpha chains, and one each of the beta, delta, and gamma (in immature muscle) or epsilon (in mature muscle) chains.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
  • DISEASE: Defects in CHRNB1 are a cause of congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS) [MIM:601462]. SCCMS is the most common congenital myasthenic syndrome. Congenital myasthenic syndromes are characterized by muscle weakness affecting the axial and limb muscles (with hypotonia in early-onset forms), the ocular muscles (leading to ptosis and ophthalmoplegia), and the facial and bulbar musculature (affecting sucking and swallowing, and leading to dysphonia). The symptoms fluctuate and worsen with physical effort. SCCMS is caused by kinetic abnormalities of the AChR, resulting in prolonged endplate currents and prolonged AChR channel opening episodes.
  • DISEASE: Defects in CHRNB1 are a cause of congenital myasthenic syndrome with acetylcholine receptor deficiency (ACHRDCMS) [MIM:608931]. ACHRDCMS is a post-synaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome. Mutations underlying AChR deficiency cause a 'loss of function' and show recessive inheritance.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ligand-gated ionic channel (TC 1.A.9) family [view classification].
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=CHRNB1";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
X14830; CAA32939.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC011371; AAH11371.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00298986; -.
PIR S04607; S04607.
RefSeq NP_000738.2; -.
UniGene Hs.330386
3D structure databases
ModBase P11230.
Protein-protein interaction databases
IntAct P11230; 1.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite P11230; -.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC17P007289; -.
H-InvDB HIX0013101; -.
HGNC HGNC:1961; CHRNB1.
GenAtlas CHRNB1.
HPA CAB011200; -.
HPA005822; -.
MIM 100710; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
601462; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
608931; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 590; Congenital myasthenic syndromes.
PharmGKB PA26494; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P11230; -.
Bgee P11230; -.
CleanEx HS_CHRNB1; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000170175; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0030054; Cellular component: cell junction (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0005892; Cellular component: nicotinic acetylcholine-gated receptor-channel complex (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0045211; Cellular component: postsynaptic membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0042166; Molecular function: acetylcholine binding (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from UniProtKB).
GO:0030594; Molecular function: neurotransmitter receptor activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0035095; Biological process: behavioral response to nicotine (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0006812; Biological process: cation transport (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0006936; Biological process: muscle contraction (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0048747; Biological process: muscle fiber development (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0007274; Biological process: neuromuscular synaptic transmission (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0001941; Biological process: postsynaptic membrane organization (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0042391; Biological process: regulation of membrane potential (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from UniProtKB).
GO:0007165; Biological process: signal transduction (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
GO:0007271; Biological process: synaptic transmission, cholinergic (inferred from mutant phenotype from UniProtKB).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR006029; Neu_channel_TM.
IPR006202; Neur_chan_lig_bd.
IPR006201; Neur_channel.
IPR018000; Neurotransmitter_ion_chnl_CS.
IPR002394; Nicotinic_acetylcholine_rcpt_N.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:2.70.170.10; Neur_chan_lig_bd; 1.
PANTHER PTHR18945; Neur_channel; 1.
Pfam PF02931; Neur_chan_LBD; 1.
PF02932; Neur_chan_memb; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00254; NICOTINICR.
PR00252; NRIONCHANNEL.
TIGRFAMs TIGR00860; LIC; 1.
PROSITE PS00236; NEUROTR_ION_CHANNEL; 1.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000170175; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 1140; -.
KEGG hsa:1140; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P11230; -.
HOVERGEN P11230; -.
OMA P11230; EDHDALK.
Other
NextBio 4744; -.
SOURCE CHRNB1; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P11230.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Cell junction; Cell membrane; Congenital myasthenic syndrome; Disease mutation; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Ion transport; Ionic channel; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Postsynaptic cell membrane; Receptor; Signal; Synapse; Transmembrane; Transport.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    23  23      
CHAIN   24   501  478     Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta. PRO_0000000315
TOPO_DOM   24   244  221     Extracellular. 
TRANSMEM   245   269  25      
TRANSMEM   277   295  19      
TRANSMEM   311   332  22      
TOPO_DOM   333   469  137     Cytoplasmic. 
TRANSMEM   470   488  19      
MOD_RES   390   390        Phosphotyrosine; by Tyr-kinases (By similarity). 
CARBOHYD   164   164        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
DISULFID   151   165        By similarity. 
VARIANT   32    32  1     E -> G (in dbSNP:rs17856697 [NCBI]). VAR_048169 
VARIANT   285   285  1     L -> M (in SCCMS). VAR_000287 
VARIANT   289   289  1     V -> M (in SCCMS). VAR_000288 
VARIANT   449   451  3     Missing (in ACHRDCMS; impairs AChR assembly by disrupting a specific interaction between beta and delta subunits). VAR_017494
CONFLICT   15    15        A -> P (in Ref. 1; CAA32939). 
CONFLICT   210   210        I -> N (in Ref. 1; CAA32939). 
Sequence information
Length: 501 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 56698 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 365CBFA795A51394 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MTPGALLMLL GALGAPLAPG VRGSEAEGRL REKLFSGYDS SVRPAREVGD RVRVSVGLIL 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
AQLISLNEKD EEMSTKVYLD LEWTDYRLSW DPAEHDGIDS LRITAESVWL PDVVLLNNND 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
GNFDVALDIS VVVSSDGSVR WQPPGIYRSS CSIQVTYFPF DWQNCTMVFS SYSYDSSEVS 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
LQTGLGPDGQ GHQEIHIHEG TFIENGQWEI IHKPSRLIQP PGDPRGGREG QRQEVIFYLI 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
IRRKPLFYLV NVIAPCILIT LLAIFVFYLP PDAGEKMGLS IFALLTLTVF LLLLADKVPE 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
TSLSVPIIIK YLMFTMVLVT FSVILSVVVL NLHHRSPHTH QMPLWVRQIF IHKLPLYLRL 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
KRPKPERDLM PEPPHCSSPG SGWGRGTDEY FIRKPPSDFL FPKPNRFQPE LSAPDLRRFI 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
DGPNRAVALL PELREVVSSI SYIARQLQEQ EDHDALKEDW QFVAMVVDRL FLWTFIIFTS 

       490        500 
VGTLVIFLDA TYHLPPPDPF P 

P11230 in FASTA format

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