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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P10415


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name BCL2_HUMAN
Primary accession number P10415
Secondary accession numbers P10416 Q13842 Q16197
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 1, 1989
Sequence was last modified on April 1, 1993 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 133)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
Synonyms None
Gene name
Name: BCL2
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS ALPHA AND BETA).
DOI=10.1073/pnas.83.14.5214; PubMed=3523487 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tsujimoto Y., Croce C.M.;
"Analysis of the structure, transcripts, and protein products of bcl-2, the gene involved in human follicular lymphoma.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:5214-5218(1986).
[2]
SEQUENCE REVISION TO 96; 110 AND 237.
DOI=10.1093/nar/20.16.4187; PubMed=1508712 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Eguchi Y., Ewert D.L., Tsujimoto Y.;
"Isolation and characterization of the chicken bcl-2 gene: expression in a variety of tissues including lymphoid and neuronal organs in adult and embryo.";
Nucleic Acids Res. 20:4187-4192(1992).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM ALPHA).
DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(86)90362-4; PubMed=2875799 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cleary M.L., Smith S.D., Sklar J.;
"Cloning and structural analysis of cDNAs for bcl-2 and a hybrid bcl-2/immunoglobulin transcript resulting from the t(14;18) translocation.";
Cell 47:19-28(1986).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM ALPHA), AND VARIANT SER-7.
PubMed=2834197 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Seto M., Jaeger U., Hockett R.D., Graninger W., Bennett S., Goldman P., Korsmeyer S.J.;
"Alternative promoters and exons, somatic mutation and deregulation of the Bcl-2-Ig fusion gene in lymphoma.";
EMBO J. 7:123-131(1988).
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], AND VARIANT SER-7.
PubMed=3285301 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hua C., Zorn S., Jensen J.P., Coupland R.W., Ko H.S., Wright J.J., Bakhshi A.;
"Consequences of the t(14;18) chromosomal translocation in follicular lymphoma: deregulated expression of a chimeric and mutated BCL-2 gene.";
Oncogene Res. 2:263-275(1988).
[6]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT THR-43.
NIEHS SNPs program;
Submitted (JAN-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[7]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM ALPHA).
TISSUE=Testis;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[8]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-131 (ISOFORM ALPHA), AND VARIANTS NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA SER-59 AND ILE-93.
PubMed=1339299 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tanaka S., Louie D.C., Kant J.A., Reed J.C.;
"Frequent incidence of somatic mutations in translocated BCL2 oncogenes of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.";
Blood 79:229-237(1992).
[9]
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
DOI=10.1038/348334a0; PubMed=2250705 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hockenbery D., Nunez G., Milliman C., Schreiber R.D., Korsmeyer S.J.;
"Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death.";
Nature 348:334-336(1990).
[10]
MUTAGENESIS.
DOI=10.1038/369321a0; PubMed=8183370 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Yin X.-M., Oltvai Z.N., Korsmeyer S.J.;
"BH1 and BH2 domains of Bcl-2 are required for inhibition of apoptosis and heterodimerization with Bax.";
Nature 369:321-323(1994).
[11]
CLEAVAGE BY CASPASES, AND MUTAGENESIS.
DOI=10.1126/science.278.5345.1966; PubMed=9395403 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cheng E.H.-Y., Kirsch D.G., Clem R.J., Ravi R., Kastan M.B., Bedi A., Ueno K., Hardwick J.M.;
"Conversion of Bcl-2 to a Bax-like death effector by caspases.";
Science 278:1966-1968(1997).
[12]
INTERACTION WITH TP53BP2.
PubMed=8668206 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Naumovski L., Cleary M.L.;
"The p53-binding protein 53BP2 also interacts with Bcl2 and impedes cell cycle progression at G2/M.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:3884-3892(1996).
[13]
REVIEW ON PHOSPHORYLATION.
DOI=10.1038/sj/leu/2402090; PubMed=11368354 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ruvolo P.P., Deng X., May W.S.;
"Phosphorylation of Bcl2 and regulation of apoptosis.";
Leukemia 15:515-522(2001).
[14]
PHOSPHORYLATION BY ASK1/JNK1.
PubMed=10567572 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Yamamoto K., Ichijo H., Korsmeyer S.J.;
"BCL-2 is phosphorylated and inactivated by an ASK1/Jun N-terminal protein kinase pathway normally activated at G(2)/M.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:8469-8478(1999).
[15]
INTERACTION WITH BBC3 AND BCL2L1.
DOI=10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00213-1; PubMed=11463391 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Yu J., Zhang L., Hwang P.M., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B.;
"PUMA induces the rapid apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells.";
Mol. Cell 7:673-682(2001).
[16]
INTERACTION WITH BNIPL.
DOI=10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01387-1; PubMed=12901880 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Qin W., Hu J., Guo M., Xu J., Li J., Yao G., Zhou X., Jiang H., Zhang P., Shen L., Wan D., Gu J.;
"BNIPL-2, a novel homologue of BNIP-2, interacts with Bcl-2 and Cdc42GAP in apoptosis.";
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 308:379-385(2003).
[17]
INTERACTION WITH FKBP8.
DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2005.01.053; PubMed=15733859 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kang C.B., Tai J., Chia J., Yoon H.S.;
"The flexible loop of Bcl-2 is required for molecular interaction with immunosuppressant FK-506 binding protein 38 (FKBP38).";
FEBS Lett. 579:1469-1476(2005).
[18]
INTERACTION WITH MRPL41.
DOI=10.1002/jcb.20292; PubMed=15547950 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chintharlapalli S.R., Jasti M., Malladi S., Parsa K.V.L., Ballestero R.P., Gonzalez-Garcia M.;
"BMRP is a Bcl-2 binding protein that induces apoptosis.";
J. Cell. Biochem. 94:611-626(2005).
[19]
INTERACTION WITH FKBP8.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M606181200; PubMed=17090549 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Portier B.P., Taglialatela G.;
"Bcl-2 localized at the nuclear compartment induces apoptosis after transient overexpression.";
J. Biol. Chem. 281:40493-40502(2006).
[20]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-207.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.041619798; PubMed=11248023 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Petros A.M., Medek A., Nettesheim D.G., Kim D.H., Yoon H.S., Swift K., Matayoshi E.D., Oltersdorf T., Fesik S.W.;
"Solution structure of the antiapoptotic protein bcl-2.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:3012-3017(2001).
[21]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 45-207.
DOI=10.1038/nature03579; PubMed=15902208 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Oltersdorf T., Elmore S.W., Shoemaker A.R., Armstrong R.C., Augeri D.J., Belli B.A., Bruncko M., Deckwerth T.L., Dinges J., Hajduk P.J., Joseph M.K., Kitada S., Korsmeyer S.J., Kunzer A.R., Letai A., Li C., Mitten M.J., Nettesheim D.G., Ng S.-C., Nimmer P.M., O'Connor J.M., Oleksijew A., Petros A.M., Reed J.C., Shen W., Tahir S.K., Thompson C.B., Tomaselli K.J., Wang B., Wendt M.D., Zhang H., Fesik S.W., Rosenberg S.H.;
"An inhibitor of Bcl-2 family proteins induces regression of solid tumours.";
Nature 435:677-681(2005).
[22]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 44-207.
DOI=10.1021/jm061152t; PubMed=17256834 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bruncko M., Oost T.K., Belli B.A., Ding H., Joseph M.K., Kunzer A., Martineau D., McClellan W.J., Mitten M., Ng S.-C., Nimmer P.M., Oltersdorf T., Park C.-M., Petros A.M., Shoemaker A.R., Song X., Wang X., Wendt M.D., Zhang H., Fesik S.W., Rosenberg S.H., Elmore S.W.;
"Studies leading to potent, dual inhibitors of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.";
J. Med. Chem. 50:641-662(2007).
Comments
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M13994; AAA51813.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M13995; AAA51814.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M14745; AAA35591.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X06487; CAA29778.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY220759; AAO26045.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC027258; AAH27258.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
S72602; AAD14111.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00020961; -.
IPI00217817; -.
PIR B29409; TVHUB1.
C37332; TVHUA1.
RefSeq NP_000624.2; -.
UniGene Hs.150749
3D structure databases
PDB
1G5M; NMR; -; A=1-207.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1GJH; NMR; -; A=1-207.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1YSW; NMR; -; A=3-207.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2O21; NMR; -; A=3-207.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2O22; NMR; -; A=3-207.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2O2F; NMR; -; A=8-204.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2W3L; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=9-206.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1G5M; -.
1GJH; -.
1YSW; -.
2O21; -.
2O22; -.
2O2F; -.
2W3L; -.
DisProt DP00297; -.
ModBase P10415.
Protein-protein interaction databases
DIP DIP:1043N; -.
IntAct P10415; 32.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite P10415; -.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Pathway_Interaction_DB caspase_pathway; Caspase cascade in apoptosis.
ceramidepathway; Ceramide signaling pathway.
epopathway; EPO signaling pathway.
faspathway; FAS signaling pathway (CD95).
hivnefpathway; HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha.
il2_pi3kpathway; IL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K.
il2_stat5pathway; IL2 signaling events mediated by STAT5.
il2_1pathway; IL2-mediated signaling events.
nfat_3pathway; Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes.
rxr_vdr_pathway; RXR and RAR hetrodimerization with other nuclear receptor.
kitpathway; Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit).
Reactome REACT_578; Apoptosis.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC18M058941; -.
H-InvDB HIX0014496; -.
HGNC HGNC:990; BCL2.
GenAtlas BCL2.
HPA CAB000003; -.
MIM 151430; gene+phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 545; Follicular lymphoma.
PharmGKB PA25302; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P10415; -.
Bgee P10415; -.
CleanEx HS_BCL2; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000171791; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005789; Cellular component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0016021; Cellular component: integral to membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005741; Cellular component: mitochondrial outer membrane (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0031965; Cellular component: nuclear membrane (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0051434; Molecular function: BH3 domain binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0002020; Molecular function: protease binding (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0046982; Molecular function: protein heterodimerization activity (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0042803; Molecular function: protein homodimerization activity (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0008633; Biological process: activation of pro-apoptotic gene products (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0006916; Biological process: anti-apoptosis (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0070059; Biological process: apoptosis in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
GO:0042100; Biological process: B cell proliferation (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
GO:0051607; Biological process: defense response to virus (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0007565; Biological process: female pregnancy (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0006959; Biological process: humoral immune response (traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0032848; Biological process: negative regulation of cellular pH reduction (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0051902; Biological process: negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization (traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0043524; Biological process: negative regulation of neuron apoptosis (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
GO:0051402; Biological process: neuron apoptosis (traceable author statement from HGNC).
GO:0046902; Biological process: regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from HGNC).
GO:0051881; Biological process: regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential (inferred from sequence or structural similarity from HGNC).
GO:0043497; Biological process: regulation of protein heterodimerization activity (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0043496; Biological process: regulation of protein homodimerization activity (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0001836; Biological process: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0034097; Biological process: response to cytokine stimulus (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
GO:0042493; Biological process: response to drug (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
GO:0010039; Biological process: response to iron ion (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0035094; Biological process: response to nicotine (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0009636; Biological process: response to toxin (inferred from direct assay from MGI).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR013278; Apop_reg_Bcl2.
IPR002475; BCL2_apoptsis.
IPR000712; Bcl2_BH.
IPR003093; Bcl2_BH4.
IPR004725; Bcl2_reg.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00452; Bcl-2; 1.
PF02180; BH4; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR01863; APOPREGBCL2.
PR01862; BCL2FAMILY.
SMART SM00337; BCL; 1.
SM00265; BH4; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
TIGRFAMs TIGR00865; bcl-2; 1.
PROSITE PS50062; BCL2_FAMILY; 1.
PS01080; BH1; 1.
PS01258; BH2; 1.
PS01259; BH3; 1.
PS01260; BH4_1; 1.
PS50063; BH4_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Proteomic databases
PRIDE P10415; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000171791; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 596; -.
KEGG hsa:596; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P10415; -.
HOVERGEN P10415; -.
OMA P10415; GYEWEAG.
Other
DrugBank DB01248; Docetaxel.
DB01073; Fludarabine.
DB01065; Melatonin.
DB01229; Paclitaxel.
DB01367; Rasagiline.
NextBio 2423; -.
PMAP-CutDB P10415; -.
SOURCE BCL2; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P10415.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Chromosomal rearrangement; Disease mutation; Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Proto-oncogene; Transmembrane.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   239  239     Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2. PRO_0000143048
TRANSMEM   212   233  22     Potential. 
MOTIF   10    30  21     BH4. 
MOTIF   93   107  15     BH3. 
MOTIF   136   155  20     BH1. 
MOTIF   187   202  16     BH2. 
SITE   34    35  2     Cleavage; by caspase-3. 
MOD_RES   70    70        Phosphoserine; by PKC (By similarity). 
VAR_SEQ   196   239        DAFVELYGPSMRPLFDFSWLSLKTLLSLALVGACITLGA YLGHK -> VGASGDVS (in isoform Beta). VSP_000512
VARIANT   7     7  1     T -> S. VAR_000827 
VARIANT   43    43  1     A -> T (in dbSNP:rs1800477 [NCBI]). VAR_014716 
VARIANT   59    59  1     P -> S (in non-Hodgkin lymphoma; somatic mutation). VAR_000828 
VARIANT   93    93  1     V -> I (in non-Hodgkin lymphoma; somatic mutation). VAR_000829 
MUTAGEN   34    34        D->A: Abolishes cleavage by caspase-3. 
MUTAGEN   64    64        D->A: No effect on cleavage by caspase-3. 
MUTAGEN   145   145        G->A: No heterodimerization with BAX and loss of anti-apoptotic activity. 
MUTAGEN   188   188        W->A: No heterodimerization with BAX and loss of anti-apoptotic activity. 
CONFLICT   48    48        I -> F (in Ref. 4; CAA29778). 
CONFLICT   59    59        P -> T (in Ref. 3; AAA35591). 
CONFLICT   96    96        T -> A (in Ref. 8; AAD14111). 
CONFLICT   110   110        R -> G (in Ref. 8; AAD14111). 
CONFLICT   117   117        S -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA35591). 
CONFLICT   129   129        R -> C (in Ref. 4; CAA29778). 
HELIX   52    65  14      
TURN   73    75  3      
STRAND   88    92  5      
HELIX   93   108  16      
STRAND   110   112  3      
HELIX   114   117  4      
HELIX   123   137  15      
HELIX   144   163  20      
HELIX   167   183  17      
HELIX   185   192  8      
HELIX   195   202  8      
Sequence information
Length: 239 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 26266 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 3C49F2B714DC9CCB [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAHAGRTGYD NREIVMKYIH YKLSQRGYEW DAGDVGAAPP GAAPAPGIFS SQPGHTPHPA 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ASRDPVARTS PLQTPAAPGA AAGPALSPVP PVVHLTLRQA GDDFSRRYRR DFAEMSSQLH 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
LTPFTARGRF ATVVEELFRD GVNWGRIVAF FEFGGVMCVE SVNREMSPLV DNIALWMTEY 

       190        200        210        220        230 
LNRHLHTWIQ DNGGWDAFVE LYGPSMRPLF DFSWLSLKTL LSLALVGACI TLGAYLGHK 

P10415 in FASTA format

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