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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P08246


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name ELNE_HUMAN
Primary accession number P08246
Secondary accession numbers P09649 Q6B0D9 Q6LDP5
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 1, 1988
Sequence was last modified on August 1, 1988 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    November 4, 2008 (Entry version 103)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Leukocyte elastase [Precursor]
Synonyms EC 3.4.21.37
Elastase-2
Neutrophil elastase
PMN elastase
Bone marrow serine protease
Medullasin
Human leukocyte elastase
HLE
Gene name
Name: ELA2
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1093/nar/15.22.9601; PubMed=3479752 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nakamura H., Okano K., Aoki Y., Shimizu H., Naruto M.;
"Nucleotide sequence of human bone marrow serine protease (medullasin) gene.";
Nucleic Acids Res. 15:9601-9601(1987).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
PubMed=2902087 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Takahashi H., Nukiwa T., Yoshimura K., Quick C.D., States D.J., Holmes M.D., Whang-Peng J., Knutsen T., Crystal R.G.;
"Structure of the human neutrophil elastase gene.";
J. Biol. Chem. 263:14739-14747(1988).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
PubMed=2775493 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Farley D., Travis J., Salvesen G.;
"The human neutrophil elastase gene. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence reveals three distinct classes of repetitive DNA.";
Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 370:737-744(1989).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
DOI=10.1016/0006-291X(90)90668-D; PubMed=2322278 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Okano K., Aoki Y., Shimizu H., Naruto M.;
"Functional expression of human leukocyte elastase (HLE)/medullasin in eukaryotic cells.";
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 167:1326-1332(1990).
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS ILE-219; LEU-257 AND LEU-262.
Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N., Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S., Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.;
"NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Department of Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu).";
Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[6]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Lung;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[7]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 30-267.
PubMed=2822677 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Okano K., Aoki Y., Sakurai T., Kajitani M., Kanai S., Shimazu T., Shimizu H., Naruto M.;
"Molecular cloning of complementary DNA for human medullasin: an inflammatory serine protease in bone marrow cells.";
J. Biochem. 102:13-16(1987).
[8]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 30-247.
PubMed=3550808 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Sinha S., Watorek W., Karr S., Giles J., Bode W., Travis J.;
"Primary structure of human neutrophil elastase.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:2228-2232(1987).
[9]
PRELIMINARY PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 30-103.
Travis J., Giles P.J., Porcelli L., Reilly C.F., Baugh R., Powers J.;
(In) Protein degradation in health and disease, Ciba Foundation Symposium, pp.75:51-68, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam and Oxford (1980).
[10]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 30-49.
PubMed=2501794 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gabay J.E., Scott R.W., Campanelli D., Griffith J., Wilde C., Marra M.N., Seeger M., Nathan C.F.;
"Antibiotic proteins of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:5610-5614(1989).
[11]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 75-267.
PubMed=3422232 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Takahashi H., Nukiwa T., Basset P., Cystal R.G.;
"Myelomonocytic cell lineage expression of the neutrophil elastase gene.";
J. Biol. Chem. 263:2543-2547(1988).
[12]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 123-267.
PubMed=2462434 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Farley D., Salvesen G.S., Travis J.;
"Molecular cloning of human neutrophil elastase.";
Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 369:3-7(1988).
[13]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 262-267.
DOI=10.1016/0006-291X(91)90135-T; PubMed=1859409 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Aoki Y., Hase T.;
"The primary structure and elastinolytic activity of medullasin (a serine protease of bone marrow).";
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178:501-506(1991).
[14]
FUNCTION.
DOI=10.1111/j.0906-6705.2004.00145.x; PubMed=15140022 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tralau T., Meyer-Hoffert U., Schroder J.M., Wiedow O.;
"Human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G are specific inhibitors of C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis.";
Exp. Dermatol. 13:316-325(2004).
[15]
INTERACTION WITH NOTCH2NL, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CH GLN-191.
DOI=10.1128/MCB.24.1.58-70.2004; PubMed=14673143 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Duan Z., Li F.-Q., Wechsler J., Meade-White K., Williams K., Benson K.F., Horwitz M.;
"A novel notch protein, N2N, targeted by neutrophil elastase and implicated in hereditary neutropenia.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:58-70(2004).
[16]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.84 ANGSTROMS).
PubMed=2911584 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Navia M.A., McKeever B.M., Springer J.P., Lin T.-Y., Williams H.R., Fluder E.M., Dorn C.P., Hoogsteen K.;
"Structure of human neutrophil elastase in complex with a peptide chloromethyl ketone inhibitor at 1.84-A resolution.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:7-11(1989).
[17]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS).
DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(88)80118-2; PubMed=3391280 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wei A.-Z., Mayr I., Bode W.;
"The refined 2.3-A crystal structure of human leukocyte elastase in a complex with a valine chloromethyl ketone inhibitor.";
FEBS Lett. 234:367-373(1988).
[18]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS).
PubMed=3640709 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bode W., Wei A.-Z., Huber R., Meyer E., Travis J., Neumann S.;
"X-ray crystal structure of the complex of human leukocyte elastase (PMN elastase) and the third domain of the turkey ovomucoid inhibitor.";
EMBO J. 5:2453-2458(1986).
[19]
VARIANTS CH VAL-32; PHE-177 AND GLN-191.
DOI=10.1038/70544; PubMed=10581030 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Horwitz M., Benson K.F., Person R.E., Aprikyan A.G., Dale D.C.;
"Mutations in ELA2, encoding neutrophil elastase, define a 21-day biological clock in cyclic haematopoiesis.";
Nat. Genet. 23:433-436(1999).
[20]
VARIANTS GFI1 THR-57; THR-60; SER-71; MET-101; LEU-126; LEU-139; VAL-210 AND ARG-214.
PubMed=11001877 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dale D.C., Person R.E., Bolyard A.A., Aprikyan A.G., Bos C., Bonilla M.A., Boxer L.A., Kannourakis G., Zeidler C., Welte K., Benson K.F., Horwitz M.;
"Mutations in the gene encoding neutrophil elastase in congenital and cyclic neutropenia.";
Blood 96:2317-2322(2000).
[21]
VARIANTS GFI1 TYR-55; GLU-85; PRO-GLN-LEU-123 INS; LEU-126; SER-151; 190-VAL--PHE-199 DEL AND ARG-205.
DOI=10.1182/blood.V98.9.2645; PubMed=11675333 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ancliff P.J., Gale R.E., Liesner R., Hann I.M., Linch D.C.;
"Mutations in the ELA2 gene encoding neutrophil elastase are present in most patients with sporadic severe congenital neutropenia but only in some patients with the familial form of the disease.";
Blood 98:2645-2650(2001).
[22]
VARIANT GFI1 ARG-71.
DOI=10.1182/blood-2002-01-0060; PubMed=12091371 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ancliff P.J., Gale R.E., Watts M.J., Liesner R., Hann I.M., Strobel S., Linch D.C.;
"Paternal mosaicism proves the pathogenic nature of mutations in neutrophil elastase in severe congenital neutropenia.";
Blood 100:707-709(2002).
[23]
VARIANTS GFI1 LEU-98 AND LEU-101, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS GFI1 LEU-98 AND LEU-101.
DOI=10.1002/humu.20529; PubMed=17436313 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Salipante S.J., Benson K.F., Luty J., Hadavi V., Kariminejad R., Kariminejad M.H., Rezaei N., Horwitz M.S.;
"Double de novo mutations of ELA2 in cyclic and severe congenital neutropenia.";
Hum. Mutat. 28:874-881(2007).
Comments
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
Y00477; CAA68537.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M20203; AAA36359.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M20199; AAA36359.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M20200; AAA36359.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M20201; AAA36359.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M34379; AAA36173.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY596461; AAS89303.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC074816; AAH74816.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC074817; AAH74817.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
D00187; BAA00128.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X05875; CAA29299.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X05875; CAA29300.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
J03545; AAA52378.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M27783; AAA35792.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A31976; ELHUL.
RefSeq NP_001963.1; -.
UniGene Hs.99863
3D structure databases
PDB
1B0F; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=30-247.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1H1B; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=30-247.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1HNE; X-ray; 1.84 A; E=30-247.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PPF; X-ray; 1.80 A; E=30-247.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PPG; X-ray; 2.30 A; E=30-247.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
2RG3; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=30-247.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1B0F; -.
1H1B; -.
1HNE; -.
1PPF; -.
1PPG; -.
2RG3; -.
ModBase P08246.
Protein-protein interaction databases
IntAct P08246; -.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS S01.131; -.
Polymorphism databases
NIEHS-SNPs ELA2.
Organism-specific databases
H-InvDB HIX0040125; -.
HGNC HGNC:3309; ELA2.
GenAtlas ELA2.
HPA CAB015409; -.
MIM 130130; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
162800; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
202700; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 2686; Neutropenia cyclic.
486; Neutropenia severe congenital.
PharmGKB PA27735; -.
GeneCards P08246.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P08246; -.
CleanEx HS_ELA2; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000197561; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0009986; Cellular component: cell surface (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0005576; Cellular component: extracellular region (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0008367; Molecular function: bacterial binding (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0019955; Molecular function: cytokine binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0004175; Molecular function: endopeptidase activity (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0006874; Biological process: cellular calcium ion homeostasis (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0045079; Biological process: negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0050922; Biological process: negative regulation of chemotaxis (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0050728; Biological process: negative regulation of inflammatory response (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0045415; Biological process: negative regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0045416; Biological process: positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0043406; Biological process: positive regulation of MAP kinase activity (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0048661; Biological process: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
GO:0030163; Biological process: protein catabolic process (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0009411; Biological process: response to UV (inferred from direct assay from UniProtKB).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR001254; Peptidase_S1_S6.
IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
SMART SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P08246.
ProtoNet P08246.
Proteomic databases
PeptideAtlas P08246; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000197561; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 1991; -.
KEGG hsa:1991; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P08246; -.
HOVERGEN P08246; -.
Other
DrugBank DB00058; Alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor.
DB00099; Filgrastim.
DB00019; Pegfilgrastim.
LinkHub P08246; -.
NextBio 8051; -.
SOURCE ELA2; Homo sapiens.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disease mutation; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Polymorphism; Protease; Serine protease; Signal; Zymogen.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    27  27     Potential. 
PROPEP   28    29  2      PRO_0000027703
CHAIN   30   267  238     Leukocyte elastase. PRO_0000027704
DOMAIN   30   247  218     Peptidase S1. 
ACT_SITE   70    70        Charge relay system. 
ACT_SITE   117   117        Charge relay system. 
ACT_SITE   202   202        Charge relay system. 
CARBOHYD   88    88        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   124   124        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
CARBOHYD   173   173        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
DISULFID   55    71         
DISULFID   151   208         
DISULFID   181   187         
DISULFID   198   223         
VARIANT   32    32  1     G -> V (in CH). VAR_009538 [3D]
VARIANT   55    55  1     C -> Y (in GFI1). VAR_038609 [3D]
VARIANT   57    57  1     A -> T (in GFI1). VAR_038610 [3D]
VARIANT   60    60  1     I -> T (in GFI1). VAR_038611 [3D]
VARIANT   71    71  1     C -> R (in GFI1). VAR_038612 [3D]
VARIANT   71    71  1     C -> S (in GFI1). VAR_038613 [3D]
VARIANT   85    85  1     G -> E (in GFI1). VAR_038614 [3D]
VARIANT   98    98  1     V -> L (in GFI1; located on the same allele as L-101; reduces proteolytic enzyme activity by slightly less than half; together with L-101 shows an additive effect with minimal remaining enzyme activity). VAR_038615 [3D]
VARIANT   101   101  1     V -> L (in GFI1; located on the same allele as L-98; reduces proteolytic enzyme activity by slightly less than half; together with L-98 shows an additive effect with minimal remaining enzyme activity). VAR_038616 [3D]
VARIANT   101   101  1     V -> M (in GFI1). VAR_038617 [3D]
VARIANT   123   123  1     L -> PQL (in GFI1). VAR_038618
VARIANT   126   126  1     S -> L (in GFI1). VAR_038619 [3D]
VARIANT   139   139  1     P -> L (in GFI1). VAR_038620 [3D]
VARIANT   151   151  1     C -> S (in GFI1). VAR_038621 [3D]
VARIANT   177   177  1     V -> F (in CH). VAR_009539 [3D]
VARIANT   190   199  10     Missing (in GFI1). VAR_038622
VARIANT   191   191  1     R -> Q (in CH; loss of interaction with NOTCH2NL and loss of NOTCH2NL and NOTCH2 proteolytic cleavage). VAR_009540 [3D]
VARIANT   205   205  1     P -> R (in GFI1). VAR_038623 [3D]
VARIANT   210   210  1     G -> V (in GFI1). VAR_038624 [3D]
VARIANT   214   214  1     G -> R (in GFI1). VAR_038625 [3D]
VARIANT   219   219  1     V -> I (in dbSNP:rs17216656 [NCBI]). VAR_019237 [3D]
VARIANT   257   257  1     P -> L (in dbSNP:rs17216663 [NCBI]). VAR_019238 
VARIANT   262   262  1     P -> L (in dbSNP:rs17216670 [NCBI]). VAR_019239 
STRAND   44    49  6      
STRAND   52    61  10      
STRAND   64    67  4      
HELIX   69    71  3      
TURN   72    74  3      
HELIX   77    79  3      
STRAND   81    85  5      
STRAND   97    99  3      
STRAND   101   106  6      
TURN   111   114  4      
STRAND   119   125  7      
STRAND   130   132  3      
STRAND   150   156  7      
STRAND   158   160  3      
TURN   161   163  3      
STRAND   170   176  7      
STRAND   185   189  5      
STRAND   205   208  4      
STRAND   211   222  12      
STRAND   226   228  3      
STRAND   230   234  5      
HELIX   235   238  4      
HELIX   239   246  8      
Sequence information
Length: 267 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 28518 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 3F7610DC33CAA4B9 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MTLGRRLACL FLACVLPALL LGGTALASEI VGGRRARPHA WPFMVSLQLR GGHFCGATLI 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
APNFVMSAAH CVANVNVRAV RVVLGAHNLS RREPTRQVFA VQRIFENGYD PVNLLNDIVI 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
LQLNGSATIN ANVQVAQLPA QGRRLGNGVQ CLAMGWGLLG RNRGIASVLQ ELNVTVVTSL 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
CRRSNVCTLV RGRQAGVCFG DSGSPLVCNG LIHGIASFVR GGCASGLYPD AFAPVAQFVN 

       250        260 
WIDSIIQRSE DNPCPHPRDP DPASRTH 

P08246 in FASTA format

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View entry in raw text format (no links)
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