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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P08148


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name GP63_LEIMA
Primary accession number P08148
Secondary accession number P15906
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 1, 1988
Sequence was last modified on April 1, 1990 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    November 4, 2008 (Entry version 76)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Leishmanolysin [Precursor]
Synonyms EC 3.4.24.36
Cell surface protease
Major surface glycoprotein
Protein gp63
Promastigote surface endopeptidase
Major surface protease
Gene name
Name: gp63
From
Leishmania major [TaxID: 5664] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastida; Trypanosomatidae; Leishmania.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 101-123.
DOI=10.1084/jem.167.2.724; PubMed=3346625 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Button L.L., McMaster W.R.;
"Molecular cloning of the major surface antigen of leishmania.";
J. Exp. Med. 167:724-729(1988).
[2]
SEQUENCE REVISION.
Button L.L., McMaster W.R.;
J. Exp. Med. 171:589-589(1990).
[3]
GPI-ANCHOR AT ASN-577.
PubMed=2145267 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schneider P., Ferguson M.A.J., McConville M.J., Mehlert A., Homans S.W., Bordier C.;
"Structure of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of the Leishmania major promastigote surface protease.";
J. Biol. Chem. 265:16955-16964(1990).
[4]
MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-254; HIS-264; GLU-265; HIS-268; ASN-300; ASN-407; ASN-534 AND ASN-577.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.14.7903; PubMed=8626468 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
McGwire B.S., Chang K.-P.;
"Posttranslational regulation of a Leishmania HEXXH metalloprotease (gp63). The effects of site-specific mutagenesis of catalytic, zinc binding, N-glycosylation, and glycosyl phosphatidylinositol addition sites on N-terminal end cleavage, intracellular stability, and extracellular exit.";
J. Biol. Chem. 271:7903-7909(1996).
[5]
GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-300 AND ASN-407.
DOI=10.1016/S0166-6851(96)02780-6; PubMed=9041519 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Funk V.A., Thomas-Oates J.E., Kielland S.L., Bates P.A., Olafson R.W.;
"A unique, terminally glucosylated oligosaccharide is a common feature on Leishmania cell surfaces.";
Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 84:33-48(1997).
[6]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS), DISULFIDE BONDS, AND GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-300; ASN-407 AND ASN-534.
DOI=10.1002/prot.340220109; PubMed=7675788 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schlagenhauf E., Etges R., Metcalf P.;
"Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of leishmanolysin, the major surface metalloproteinase from Leishmania major.";
Proteins 22:58-66(1995).
[7]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.86 ANGSTROMS).
DOI=10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00104-X; PubMed=9739094 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schlagenhauf E., Etges R., Metcalf P.;
"The crystal structure of the Leishmania major surface proteinase leishmanolysin.";
Structure 6:1035-1046(1998).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Has an integral role during the infection of macrophages in the mammalian host.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Preference for hydrophobic residues at P1 and P1' and basic residues at P2' and P3'. A model nonapeptide is cleaved at -Ala-Tyr-|-Leu-Lys-Lys-.
  • COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor.
  • PTM: The phosphatidylinositol moiety of the GPI-anchor contains a fully saturated, unbranched 1-O-alkyl chain (mainly C24:0) and a mixture of fully saturated unbranched 2-O-acyl chains (C12:0, C14:0, C16:0, and C18:0).
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M8 family [view classification].
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
Y00647; CAA68673.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR PL0221; PL0221.
3D structure databases
PDB
1LML; X-ray; 1.86 A; A=100-577.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
PDBsum 1LML; -.
ModBase P08148.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS M08.001; -.
PTM databases
GlycoSuiteDB P08148; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0031225; Cellular component: anchored to membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005886; Cellular component: plasma membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005515; Molecular function: protein binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR006025; Pept_M_Zn_BS.
IPR001577; Peptidase_M8.
Graphical view of domain structure.
PANTHER PTHR10942; Peptidase_M8; 1.
Pfam PF01457; Peptidase_M8; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00782; LSHMANOLYSIN.
PROSITE PS00142; ZINC_PROTEASE; 1.
BLOCKS P08148.
ProtoNet P08148.
Other
LinkHub P08148; -.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Cell adhesion; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; GPI-anchor; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Protease; Signal; Zinc; Zymogen.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    39  39     Potential. 
PROPEP   40   100  61     Activation peptide. PRO_0000028667
CHAIN   101   577  477     Leishmanolysin. PRO_0000028668
PROPEP   578   602  25     Removed in mature form. PRO_0000028669
ACT_SITE   265   265         
METAL   264   264        Zinc; catalytic. 
METAL   268   268        Zinc; catalytic. 
METAL   334   334        Zinc; catalytic. 
LIPID   577   577        GPI-anchor amidated asparagine. 
CARBOHYD   300   300        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
CARBOHYD   407   407        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
CARBOHYD   534   534        N-linked (GlcNAc...). 
DISULFID   125   142         
DISULFID   191   230         
DISULFID   314   386         
DISULFID   393   455         
DISULFID   406   425         
DISULFID   415   489         
DISULFID   466   510         
DISULFID   515   565         
DISULFID   535   558         
MUTAGEN   254   254        Y->D: No significant effect on protein expression levels or catalytic activity. 
MUTAGEN   264   264        H->F,Y: No detectable overexpression of mutant protein and hence little catalytic activity. 
MUTAGEN   265   265        E->D: No significant effect on protein expression levels but almost abolishes catalytic activity. 
MUTAGEN   268   268        H->N,Y: No detectable overexpression of mutant protein and hence little catalytic activity. 
MUTAGEN   300   300        N->Q: Increases electrophoretic mobility of the protein. 
MUTAGEN   407   407        N->Q: Increases electrophoretic mobility of the protein. 
MUTAGEN   534   534        N->Q: Increases electrophoretic mobility of the protein. 
MUTAGEN   577   577        N->L: Causes extracellular release of the protein. 
STRAND   111   114  4      
HELIX   116   119  4      
STRAND   131   133  3      
STRAND   135   137  3      
STRAND   139   141  3      
HELIX   144   146  3      
HELIX   150   158  9      
HELIX   160   169  10      
STRAND   172   174  3      
STRAND   177   181  5      
HELIX   191   193  3      
HELIX   198   202  5      
STRAND   205   207  3      
STRAND   209   215  7      
STRAND   226   232  7      
STRAND   238   244  7      
HELIX   247   249  3      
HELIX   256   269  14      
HELIX   274   279  6      
STRAND   283   287  5      
HELIX   289   291  3      
STRAND   296   299  4      
HELIX   302   312  11      
STRAND   320   322  3      
TURN   328   332  5      
STRAND   333   335  3      
TURN   337   339  3      
STRAND   346   348  3      
HELIX   356   364  9      
HELIX   372   374  3      
TURN   380   383  4      
HELIX   386   390  5      
STRAND   393   395  3      
STRAND   398   400  3      
TURN   402   404  3      
STRAND   420   425  6      
HELIX   435   437  3      
STRAND   440   442  3      
TURN   450   454  5      
STRAND   458   465  8      
HELIX   470   472  3      
TURN   475   477  3      
HELIX   478   480  3      
STRAND   487   494  8      
STRAND   506   516  11      
TURN   517   520  4      
STRAND   521   525  5      
STRAND   540   542  3      
HELIX   543   545  3      
STRAND   548   550  3      
STRAND   555   557  3      
HELIX   561   565  5      
HELIX   569   572  4      
Sequence information
Length: 602 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 63953 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 982EF3245D87C43E [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MSVDSSSTHR RRCVAARLVR LAAAGAAVTV AVGTAAAWAH AGALQHRCVH DAMQARVRQS 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VADHHKAPGA VSAVGLPYVT LDAAHTAAAA DPRPGSARSV VRDVNWGALR IAVSTEDLTD 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
PAYHCARVGQ HVKDHAGAIV TCTAEDILTN EKRDILVKHL IPQAVQLHTE RLKVQQVQGK 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
WKVTDMVGDI CGDFKVPQAH ITEGFSNTDF VMYVASVPSE EGVLAWATTC QTFSDGHPAV 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
GVINIPAANI ASRYDQLVTR VVTHEMAHAL GFSGPFFEDA RIVANVPNVR GKNFDVPVIN 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
SSTAVAKARE QYGCDTLEYL EVEDQGGAGS AGSHIKMRNA QDELMAPAAA AGYYTALTMA 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
IFQDLGFYQA DFSKAEVMPW GQNAGCAFLT NKCMEQSVTQ WPAMFCNESE DAIRCPTSRL 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
SLGACGVTRH PGLPPYWQYF TDPSLAGVSA FMDYCPVVVP YSDGSCTQRA SEAHASLLPF 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
NVFSDAARCI DGAFRPKATD GIVKSYAGLC ANVQCDTATR TYSVQVHGSN DYTNCTPGLR 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
VELSTVSNAF EGGGYITCPP YVEVCQGNVQ AAKDGGNTAA GRRGPRAAAT ALLVAALLAV 


AL 

P08148 in FASTA format

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