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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P04563


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name GAST_RAT
Primary accession number P04563
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on August 13, 1987
Sequence was last modified on November 1, 1990 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    July 22, 2008 (Entry version 71)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Gastrin [Precursor]
Synonyms None
Contains Big gastrin
     (Gastrin-34)
     (G34)
Gastrin
Gene name
Name: Gast
Synonyms: Gas
From
Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [TaxID: 10116] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Gastric antrum;
PubMed=3453895 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Fuller P.J., Stone D.L., Brand S.J.;
"Molecular cloning and sequencing of a rat preprogastrin complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.";
Mol. Endocrinol. 1:306-311(1987).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 56-92.
DOI=10.1016/0196-9781(82)90172-3; PubMed=6897117 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Schaffer M.H., Agarwal K.L., Noyes B.E.;
"Rat gastrin's amino acid sequence determined from the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.";
Peptides 3:693-696(1982).
[3]
PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-96, SULFATION AT TYR-87 AND TYR-103, AND AMIDATION AT PHE-92.
PubMed=1701434 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Varro A., Nemeth J., Bridson J., Lee C., Moore S., Dockray G.J.;
"Processing of the gastrin precursor. Modulation of phosphorylated, sulfated, and amidated products.";
J. Biol. Chem. 265:21476-21481(1990).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
  • PTM: Sulfation on Tyr-87 enhances proteolytic processing, and blocks peptide degradation. Levels of sulfation differ between proteolytically-cleaved gastrins and between tissues (By similarity).
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
M38653; AAA41919.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M25459; AAA41195.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A40910; A40910.
RefSeq NP_036981.1; -.
UniGene Rn.9754
3D structure databases
ModBase P04563.
Organism-specific databases
RGD 2662; Gast.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress P04563; -.
GermOnline ENSRNOG00000014740; Rattus norvegicus.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR001651; Gastrin.
IPR013152; Gastrin_CCK_CS.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00918; Gastrin; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
SMART SM00029; GASTRIN; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00259; GASTRIN; 1.
BLOCKS P04563.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSRNOG00000014740; Rattus norvegicus. [Contig view]
GeneID 25320; -.
KEGG rno:25320; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN P04563; -.
Other
ProtoNet P04563.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Amidation; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Hormone; Phosphoprotein; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Secreted; Signal; Sulfation.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    21  21     Probable. 
PROPEP   22    58  37      PRO_0000010648
PEPTIDE   59    92  34     Big gastrin. PRO_0000010649
PEPTIDE   76    92  17     Gastrin. PRO_0000010650
PROPEP   96   104  9      PRO_0000010651
MOD_RES   59    59        Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   76    76        Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   87    87        Sulfotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   92    92        Phenylalanine amide. 
MOD_RES   96    96        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   103   103        Sulfotyrosine. 
Sequence information
Length: 104 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 11832 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 973FD06276BF1E21 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MPRLCVCMLV LVLALATFSE ASWKPRSQLQ DASSGPRTNG ALEQHQLEKL GPASHHRRQL 

        70         80         90        100 
GPQGPQHFIA DLSKKQRPPM EEEEEAYGWM DFGRRSAEEE DQYN 

P04563 in FASTA format

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