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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P04049


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name RAF1_HUMAN
Primary accession number P04049
Secondary accession numbers B0LPH8 Q15278 Q9UC20
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on November 1, 1986
Sequence was last modified on November 1, 1986 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    July 22, 2008 (Entry version 114)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase
Synonyms EC 2.7.11.1
C-RAF
cRaf
Raf-1
Gene name
Name: RAF1
Synonyms: RAF
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
DOI=10.1093/nar/14.2.1009; PubMed=3003687 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bonner T.I., Oppermann H., Seeburg P., Kerby S.B., Gunnell M.A., Young A.C., Rapp U.R.;
"The complete coding sequence of the human raf oncogene and the corresponding structure of the c-raf-1 gene.";
Nucleic Acids Res. 14:1009-1015(1986).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT LEU-308.
NIEHS SNPs program;
Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
TISSUE=Pancreas;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 228-648.
PubMed=2993863 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bonner T.I., Kerby S.B., Sutrave P., Gunnell M.A., Mark G., Rapp U.R.;
"Structure and biological activity of human homologs of the raf/mil oncogene.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:1400-1407(1985).
[6]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 254-278, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-269.
DOI=10.1038/378307a0; PubMed=7477354 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Yao B., Zhang Y., Delikat S., Mathias S., Basu S., Kolesnick R.;
"Phosphorylation of Raf by ceramide-activated protein kinase.";
Nature 378:307-310(1995).
[7]
PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
TISSUE=Placenta;
PubMed=1886707 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dozier C., Ansieau S., Ferreira E., Coll J., Stehelin D.;
"An alternatively spliced c-mil/raf mRNA is predominantly expressed in chicken muscular tissues and conserved among vertebrate species.";
Oncogene 6:1307-1311(1991).
[8]
PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-43; SER-259; THR-268; SER-499 AND SER-621.
PubMed=8349614 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Morrison D.K., Heidecker G., Rapp U.R., Copeland T.D.;
"Identification of the major phosphorylation sites of the Raf-1 kinase.";
J. Biol. Chem. 268:17309-17316(1993).
[9]
PHOSPHORYLATION.
DOI=10.1038/24184; PubMed=9823899 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
King A.J., Sun H., Diaz B., Barnard D., Miao W., Bagrodia S., Marshall M.S.;
"The protein kinase Pak3 positively regulates Raf-1 activity through phosphorylation of serine 338.";
Nature 396:180-183(1998).
[10]
ERRATUM.
King A.J., Sun H., Diaz B., Barnard D., Miao W., Bagrodia S., Marshall M.S.;
Nature 406:439-439(2000).
[11]
COMPETITION WITH RIN1.
DOI=10.1128/MCB.22.13.4638-4651.2002; PubMed=11784866 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wang Y., Waldron R.T., Dhaka A., Patel A., Riley M.M., Rozengurt E., Colicelli J.;
"The RAS effector RIN1 directly competes with RAF and is regulated by 14-3-3 proteins.";
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:916-926(2002).
[12]
INTERACTION WITH STK3, AND FUNCTION.
DOI=10.1126/science.1103233; PubMed=15618521 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
O'Neill E., Rushworth L., Baccarini M., Kolch W.;
"Role of the kinase MST2 in suppression of apoptosis by the proto-oncogene product Raf-1.";
Science 306:2267-2270(2004).
[13]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-294 AND SER-301, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026; PubMed=17081983 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.";
Cell 127:635-648(2006).
[14]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-252, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1126/science.1140321; PubMed=17525332 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
"ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage.";
Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
[15]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-257 AND THR-258, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1021/pr0705441; PubMed=18220336 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III;
"Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis.";
J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008).
[16]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 51-131.
DOI=10.1038/375554a0; PubMed=7791872 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nassar N., Horn G., Herrmann C., Scherer A., McCormick F., Wittinghofer A.;
"The 2.2 A crystal structure of the Ras-binding domain of the serine/threonine kinase c-Raf1 in complex with Rap1A and a GTP analogue.";
Nature 375:554-560(1995).
[17]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 56-131.
DOI=10.1038/nsb0896-723; PubMed=8756332 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nassar N., Horn G., Herrmann C., Block C., Janknecht R., Wittinghofer A.;
"Ras/Rap effector specificity determined by charge reversal.";
Nat. Struct. Biol. 3:723-729(1996).
[18]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 55-132.
DOI=10.1021/bi00021a001; PubMed=7766599 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Emerson S.D., Madison V.S., Palermo R.E., Waugh D.S., Scheffler J.E., Tsao K.L., Kiefer S.E., Liu S.P., Fry D.C.;
"Solution structure of the Ras-binding domain of c-Raf-1 and identification of its Ras interaction surface.";
Biochemistry 34:6911-6918(1995).
[19]
STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 136-187.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.16.8312; PubMed=8710867 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Mott H.R., Carpenter J.W., Zhong S., Ghosh S., Bell R.M., Campbell S.L.;
"The solution structure of the Raf-1 cysteine-rich domain: a novel ras and phospholipid binding site.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:8312-8317(1996).
[20]
VARIANTS NS5 SER-256; PHE-259; ARG-260; LEU-261; SER-261; ASN-486; GLY-486; ILE-491; ARG-491 AND THR-612, VARIANT HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY ILE-260, VARIANT LEOPARD SYNDROME-2 VAL-613, VARIANT NS5/LEOPARD SYNDROME-2 LEU-257, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS NS5 SER-261; ASN-486 AND ILE-491, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LEOPARD SYNDROME-2 VAL-613.
DOI=10.1038/ng2073; PubMed=17603483 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Pandit B., Sarkozy A., Pennacchio L.A., Carta C., Oishi K., Martinelli S., Pogna E.A., Schackwitz W., Ustaszewska A., Landstrom A., Bos J.M., Ommen S.R., Esposito G., Lepri F., Faul C., Mundel P., Lopez Siguero J.P., Tenconi R., Selicorni A., Rossi C., Mazzanti L., Torrente I., Marino B., Digilio M.C., Zampino G., Ackerman M.J., Dallapiccola B., Tartaglia M., Gelb B.D.;
"Gain-of-function RAF1 mutations cause Noonan and LEOPARD syndromes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.";
Nat. Genet. 39:1007-1012(2007).
[21]
VARIANTS NS5 LEU-257; ALA-261; SER-261; ALA-263 AND VAL-613, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS NS5 LEU-257; ALA-261; SER-261; ALA-263 AND VAL-613.
DOI=10.1038/ng2078; PubMed=17603482 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Razzaque M.A., Nishizawa T., Komoike Y., Yagi H., Furutani M., Amo R., Kamisago M., Momma K., Katayama H., Nakagawa M., Fujiwara Y., Matsushima M., Mizuno K., Tokuyama M., Hirota H., Muneuchi J., Higashinakagawa T., Matsuoka R.;
"Germline gain-of-function mutations in RAF1 cause Noonan syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 39:1013-1017(2007).
[22]
VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ALA-259 AND HIS-335.
DOI=10.1038/nature05610; PubMed=17344846 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G., Choudhury B., Clements J., Cole J., Dicks E., Forbes S., Gray K., Halliday K., Harrison R., Hills K., Hinton J., Jenkinson A., Jones D., Menzies A., Mironenko T., Perry J., Raine K., Richardson D., Shepherd R., Small A., Tofts C., Varian J., Webb T., West S., Widaa S., Yates A., Cahill D.P., Louis D.N., Goldstraw P., Nicholson A.G., Brasseur F., Looijenga L., Weber B.L., Chiew Y.-E., DeFazio A., Greaves M.F., Green A.R., Campbell P., Birney E., Easton D.F., Chenevix-Trench G., Tan M.-H., Khoo S.K., Teh B.T., Yuen S.T., Leung S.Y., Wooster R., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
"Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.";
Nature 446:153-158(2007).
Comments
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
X03484; CAA27204.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY271661; AAP03432.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
EU332868; ABY87557.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
CH471055; EAW64134.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC018119; AAH18119.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00212; AAA60247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00206; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00207; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00208; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00209; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00210; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00211; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
L00213; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M11376; AAA60247.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X54851; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ]
PIR A00637; TVHUF6.
S60341; S60341.
RefSeq NP_002871.1; -.
UniGene Hs.159130
3D structure databases
PDB
1C1Y; X-ray; 1.90 A; B=55-131.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1FAQ; NMR; -; A=136-187.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1FAR; NMR; -; A=136-187.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1GUA; X-ray; 2.00 A; B=51-131.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1RFA; NMR; -; A=55-132.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1C1Y; -.
1FAQ; -.
1FAR; -.
1GUA; -.
1RFA; -.
DisProt DP00171; -.
ModBase P04049.
Protein-protein interaction databases
DIP DIP:1048N; -.
IntAct P04049; -.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite P04049; -.
Organism-specific databases
H-InvDB HIX0003068; -.
HGNC HGNC:9829; RAF1.
GenAtlas RAF1.
HPA HPA002640; -.
MIM 164760; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
611553; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
611554; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 500; LEOPARD syndrome.
648; Noonan syndrome.
PharmGKB PA142671136; -.
GeneCards P04049.
Gene expression databases
CleanEx HS_RAF1; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000132155; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005829; Cellular component: cytosol (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0005741; Cellular component: mitochondrial outer membrane (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0005886; Cellular component: plasma membrane (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0005515; Molecular function: protein binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0004672; Molecular function: protein kinase activity (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0006915; Biological process: apoptosis (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0008283; Biological process: cell proliferation (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0006468; Biological process: protein amino acid phosphorylation (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0007265; Biological process: Ras protein signal transduction (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR002219; DAG_PE_bd.
IPR000719; Prot_kinase_core.
IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_bd_CS.
IPR003116; Raf_like_ras_bd.
IPR017442; Se/Thr_pkinase-rel.
IPR008271; Ser_thr_pkin_AS.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00130; C1_1; 1.
PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
PF02196; RBD; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00008; DAGPEDOMAIN.
ProDom PD000001; Prot_kinase; 1.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00109; C1; 1.
SM00455; RBD; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PS50898; RBD; 1.
PS00479; ZF_DAG_PE_1; 1.
PS50081; ZF_DAG_PE_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P04049.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000132155; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 5894; -.
KEGG hsa:5894; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM P04049; -.
HOVERGEN P04049; -.
Other
BindingDB P04049; -.
DrugBank DB00398; Sorafenib.
LinkHub P04049; -.
SOURCE RAF1; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet P04049.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Direct protein sequencing; Disease mutation; Kinase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phorbol-ester binding; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Proto-oncogene; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   648  648     RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase. PRO_0000086596
DOMAIN   56   131  76     RBD. 
DOMAIN   349   609  261     Protein kinase. 
ZN_FING   138   184  47     Phorbol-ester/DAG-type. 
NP_BIND   355   363  9     ATP (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   468   468        Proton acceptor. 
METAL   139   139        Zinc 1. 
METAL   152   152        Zinc 2. 
METAL   155   155        Zinc 2. 
METAL   165   165        Zinc 1. 
METAL   168   168        Zinc 1. 
METAL   173   173        Zinc 2. 
METAL   176   176        Zinc 2. 
METAL   184   184        Zinc 1. 
BINDING   375   375        ATP (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   43    43        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   252   252        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   257   257        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   258   258        Phosphothreonine. 
MOD_RES   259   259        Phosphoserine; by PKC. 
MOD_RES   268   268        Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis. 
MOD_RES   269   269        Phosphothreonine; by PKA. 
MOD_RES   294   294        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   301   301        Phosphoserine. 
MOD_RES   338   338        Phosphoserine; by PAK2 and PAK3. 
MOD_RES   499   499        Phosphoserine; by PKC. 
MOD_RES   621   621        Phosphoserine. 
VAR_SEQ   278   278        E -> ENNNLSASPRAWSRRFCLRGR (in isoform 2). VSP_034649
VARIANT   256   256  1     R -> S (in NS5). VAR_037807 
VARIANT   257   257  1     S -> L (in NS5 and LEOPARD sndrome-2; shows in vitro greater kinase activity and enhanced ERK activation than wild-type). VAR_037808 
VARIANT   259   259  1     S -> A (in an ovarian serous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation). VAR_041037 
VARIANT   259   259  1     S -> F (in NS5). VAR_037809 
VARIANT   260   260  1     T -> I (in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). VAR_037810 
VARIANT   260   260  1     T -> R (in NS5). VAR_037811 
VARIANT   261   261  1     P -> A (in NS5; shows in vitro greater kinase activity and enhanced MAPK1 activation than wild-type). VAR_037812 
VARIANT   261   261  1     P -> L (in NS5; shows greater kinase activity and enhanced MAPK1 activation than wild-type). VAR_037813 
VARIANT   261   261  1     P -> S (in NS5; shows in vitro greater kinase activity and enhanced MAPK1 activation than wild-type). VAR_037814 
VARIANT   263   263  1     V -> A (in NS5; shows in vitro greater kinase activity and enhanced MAPK1 activation than wild-type). VAR_037815 
VARIANT   308   308  1     P -> L (in dbSNP:rs5746220 [NCBI]). VAR_018840 
VARIANT   335   335  1     Q -> H (in a lung adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation). VAR_041038 
VARIANT   486   486  1     D -> G (in NS5). VAR_037816 
VARIANT   486   486  1     D -> N (in NS5; has reduced or absent kinase activity). VAR_037817 
VARIANT   491   491  1     T -> I (in NS5; has reduced or absent kinase activity). VAR_037818 
VARIANT   491   491  1     T -> R (in NS5). VAR_037819 
VARIANT   612   612  1     S -> T (in NS5). VAR_037820 
VARIANT   613   613  1     L -> V (in NS5 and LEOPARD syndrome-2; shows in vitro greater kinase activity and enhanced MAPK1 activation than wild-type). VAR_037821 
CONFLICT   240   240        F -> L (in Ref. 5; AAA60247). 
CONFLICT