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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P03302


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name POLG_POL3L
Primary accession number P03302
Secondary accession numbers Q84783 Q84784 Q84785 Q84786 Q84787 Q84788 Q84789 Q84790 Q98592 Q98593 Q98594
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 21, 1986
Sequence was last modified on January 23, 2007 (Sequence version 3)
Annotations were last modified on    November 4, 2008 (Entry version 109)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Genome polyprotein
Synonyms None
Contains Protein VP0
     (VP4-VP2)
Protein VP4
     (Virion protein 4)
     (P1A)
Protein VP2
     (Virion protein 2)
     (P1B)
Protein VP3
     (Virion protein 3)
     (P1C)
Protein VP1
     (Virion protein 1)
     (P1D)
Picornain 2A
     (Protein 2A)
     (P2A)
     (EC 3.4.22.29)
Protein 2B
     (P2B)
Protein 2C
     (P2C)
     (EC 3.6.1.15)
Protein 3A
     (P3A)
Protein 3B
     (P3B)
     (VPg)
Picornain 3C
     (EC 3.4.22.28)
     (Protease 3C)
     (P3C)
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL
     (P3D-POL)
     (EC 2.7.7.48)
Gene name None
From
Poliovirus type 3 (strains P3/Leon/37 and P3/Leon 12A[1]B) [TaxID: 12088] 
Taxonomy Viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Picornavirales; Picornaviridae; Enterovirus.
Virus host Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606]
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
STRAIN=P3/Leon/37;
PubMed=6324200 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Stanway G., Hughes P.J., Mountford R.C., Reeve P., Minor P.D., Schild G.C., Almond J.W.;
"Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequences of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3/Leon/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3/Leon 12a1b.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81:1539-1543(1984).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
STRAIN=P3/Leon 12A[1]B;
DOI=10.1093/nar/11.16.5629; PubMed=6310508 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Stanway G., Cann A.J., Hauptmann R., Hughes P.J., Clarke L.D., Mountford R.C., Minor P.D., Schild G.C., Almond J.W.;
"The nucleotide sequence of poliovirus type 3 Leon 12 a1b: comparison with poliovirus type 1.";
Nucleic Acids Res. 11:5629-5643(1983).
[3]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-878.
DOI=10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00176-7; PubMed=7820548 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Grant R.A., Hiremath C.N., Filman D.J., Syed R., Andries K., Hogle J.M.;
"Structures of poliovirus complexes with anti-viral drugs: implications for viral stability and drug design.";
Curr. Biol. 4:784-797(1994).
[4]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-878.
DOI=10.1107/S090744499401084X; PubMed=15299834 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hiremath C.N., Grant R.A., Filman D.J., Hogle J.M.;
"Binding of the antiviral drug win51711 to the Sabin strain of type-3 poliovirus -structural comparison with drug-binding in rhinovirus-14.";
Acta Crystallogr. D 51:473-489(1995).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 form a closed capsid enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. VP4 lies on the inner surface of the protein shell formed by VP1, VP2 and VP3. All the three latter proteins contain a beta-sheet structure called beta-barrel jelly roll. Together they form an icosahedral capsid (T=3) composed of 60 copies of each VP1, VP2, and VP3, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. VP1 is situated at the 12 fivefold axes, whereas VP2 and VP3 are located at the quasi-sixfold axes. The interaction of five VP1 proteins in the fivefold axes results in a prominent protusion extending to about 25 Angstroms from the capsid shell. The resulting structure appears as a steep plateau encircled by a valley or cleft. This depression also termed canyon is the receptor binding site. The capsid interacts with human PVR at this site to provide virion attachment to target cell (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: VP0 precursor is a component of immature procapsids (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2A is a cysteine protease that is responsible for the cleavage between the P1 and P2 regions. It cleaves the host translation initiation factor EIF4G1, in order to shut down the capped cellular mRNA transcription (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2B affects membrane integrity and cause an increase in membrane permeability (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 3A, via its hydrophobic domain, serves as membrane anchor. It also inhibits endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Selective cleavage of Tyr-|-Gly bond in the picornavirus polyprotein.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Selective cleavage of Gln-|-Gly bond in the poliovirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP2: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP3: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP1: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2B: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2C: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3A: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3B: Virion (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Picornain 3C: Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo by the viral proteases yield a variety of precursors and mature proteins. Polyprotein processing intermediates such as VP0 which is a VP4-VP2 precursor are produced. During virion maturation, non-infectious particles are rendered infectious following cleavage of VP0. This maturation cleavage is followed by a conformational change of the particle (By similarity).
  • PTM: VPg is covalently linked to the genomic RNA (By similarity).
  • PTM: Myristoylation of VP4 is required during RNA encapsidation and formation of the mature virus particle (By similarity).
  • MISCELLANEOUS: The sequence of strain Sabin vaccine P3/Leon/37 is shown.
  • MISCELLANEOUS: The strain Sabin vaccine P3/Leon/37 is the progenitor of the strain Sabin vaccine P3/Leon 12a[1]b.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the picornaviruses polyprotein family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 2 peptidase C3 domains [view classification].
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RdRp catalytic domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SF3 helicase domain.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure in complex with antiviral compound R78206; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1vba";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure in complex with antiviral compound R80633; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1vbb";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure in complex with antiviral compound R77975; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1vbc";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure of mutant F700L, F710L in complex with antiviral compound R78206; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1vbe";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure in complex with antiviral compound WIN51711; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1piv";.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note= Icosahedral capsid structure; URL="http://viperdb.scripps.edu/info_page.php?VDB=1pvc";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
K01392; AAA46914.1; -; Genomic_RNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X00925; CAA25444.1; -; Genomic_RNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A93987; GNNY4P.
3D structure databases
PDB
1PIV; X-ray; 2.90 A; 1=578-878, 2=70-340, 3=341-578, 4=1-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1PVC; X-ray; 2.40 A; 1=578-878, 2=70-340, 3=-, 4=2-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1VBA; X-ray; 2.90 A; 1=579-878, 2=70-340, 3=341-575, 4=1-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1VBB; X-ray; 2.80 A; 1=579-878, 2=70-340, 3=341-575, 4=1-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1VBC; X-ray; 2.80 A; 1=579-878, 2=70-340, 3=341-575, 4=1-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
1VBE; X-ray; 2.80 A; 1=579-878, 2=70-340, 3=341-575, 4=1-69.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 1PIV; -.
1PVC; -.
1VBA; -.
1VBB; -.
1VBC; -.
1VBE; -.
SMR P03302; 12-339, 13-340, 1562-1741, 1563-2206.
ModBase P03302.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS C03.020; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0031410; Cellular component: cytoplasmic vesicle (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0016020; Cellular component: membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0044419; Biological process: interspecies interaction between organisms (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase_core.
IPR004004; Helicase/Pol/Pept_Calicivir.
IPR000605; Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
IPR014759; Helicase_SF3_ssRNA_vir.
IPR014838; P3A.
IPR000199; Pept_C3_picorn.
IPR000081; Peptidase_C3.
IPR003138; Pico_P1A.
IPR002527; Pico_P2B.
IPR001676; Picornavirus_capsid.
IPR001205; RNA_pol_P3D.
IPR007094; RNA_pol_PSvir.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF08727; P3A; 1.
PF00548; Peptidase_C3; 1.
PF02226; Pico_P1A; 1.
PF00947; Pico_P2A; 1.
PF01552; Pico_P2B; 1.
PF00680; RdRP_1; 1.
PF00073; Rhv; 3.
PF00910; RNA_helicase; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00918; CALICVIRUSNS.
ProDom PD001125; Pept_C3_picorn; 1.
PD001306; Peptidase_C3_2; 1.
PD001274; Pico_P2B; 1.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00382; AAA; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PS51218; SF3_HELICASE_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P03302.
ProtoNet P03302.
Other
LinkHub P03302; -.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; ATP-binding; Capsid protein; Complete proteome; Covalent protein-RNA linkage; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Helicase; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Myristate; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Protease; RNA replication; RNA-binding; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Thiol protease; Transferase; Virion.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom    To Length Description FTId
INIT_MET   1      1        Removed; by host (By similarity). 
CHAIN   2    340  339     Protein VP0 (Potential). PRO_0000311083
CHAIN   2     69  68     Protein VP4 (Potential). PRO_0000040135
CHAIN   70    340  271     Protein VP2 (Potential). PRO_0000040136
CHAIN   341    578  238     Protein VP3 (Potential). PRO_0000040137
CHAIN   579    878  300     Protein VP1 (Potential). PRO_0000040138
CHAIN   879   1027  149     Picornain 2A (Potential). PRO_0000040139
CHAIN   1028   1124  97     Protein 2B (Potential). PRO_0000040140
CHAIN   1125   1453  329     Protein 2C (Potential). PRO_0000040141
CHAIN   1454   1540  87     Protein 3A (Potential). PRO_0000040142
CHAIN   1541   1562  22     Protein 3B (Potential). PRO_0000040143
CHAIN   1563   1745  183     Picornain 3C (Potential). PRO_0000040144
CHAIN   1746   2206  461     RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL (Potential). PRO_0000040145
TOPO_DOM   2   1517  1516     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   1518   1533  16     In membrane (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   1534   2206  673     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
DOMAIN   1229   1385  157     SF3 helicase. 
DOMAIN   1972   2087  116     RdRp catalytic. 
NP_BIND   1253   1260  8     ATP (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   898    898        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   916    916        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   987    987        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   1602   1602        For picornain 3C activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   1633   1633        For picornain 3C activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   1709   1709        For picornain 3C activity (By similarity). 
SITE   69     70  2     Cleavage (Potential). 
SITE   340    341  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   878    879  2     Cleavage; by picornain 2A (Potential). 
SITE   1027   1028  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1124   1125  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1453   1454  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1540   1541  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1562   1563  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1745   1746  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
MOD_RES   1543   1543        O-(5'-phospho-RNA)-tyrosine (By similarity). 
LIPID   2      2        N-myristoyl glycine; by host. 
VARIANT   431    431  1     S -> F (in strain: P3/Leon 12a[1]b). 
VARIANT   864    864  1     K -> R (in strain: P3/Leon 12a[1]b). 
VARIANT   908    908  1     T -> A (in strain: P3/Leon 12a[1]b). 
STRAND   4      8  5      
STRAND   25     29  5      
HELIX   36     38  3      
HELIX   51     54  4      
STRAND   57     59  3      
STRAND   83     87  5      
STRAND   90     96  7      
HELIX   103    105  3      
TURN   113    115  3      
HELIX   126    128  3      
STRAND   138    141  4      
STRAND   147    151  5      
HELIX   153    155  3      
HELIX   159    167  9      
STRAND   168    180  13      
STRAND   187    197  11      
STRAND   203    207  5      
HELIX   213    216  4      
HELIX   219    221  3      
STRAND   226    228  3      
HELIX   246    248  3      
TURN   249    252  4      
HELIX   255    260  6      
STRAND   261    267  7      
TURN   268    270  3      
STRAND   272    278  7      
STRAND   282    287  6      
TURN   289    291  3      
STRAND   295    307  13      
STRAND   314    331  18      
TURN   348    351  4      
STRAND   363    365  3      
STRAND   379    382  4      
HELIX   384    387  4      
TURN   399    403  5      
HELIX   405    408  4      
STRAND   410    413  4      
STRAND   422    427  6      
TURN   429    431  3      
TURN   433    437  5      
HELIX   439    444  6      
STRAND   447    452  6      
STRAND   454    460  7      
STRAND   469    475  7      
STRAND   477    479  3      
HELIX   485    488  4      
STRAND   491    497  7      
STRAND   499    501  3      
STRAND   503    508  6      
STRAND   513    520  8      
HELIX   523    525  3