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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P03301


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name POLG_POL1S
Primary accession number P03301
Secondary accession numbers Q84881 Q84882 Q84883 Q84884 Q84885 Q84886 Q84887 Q84888 Q84889 Q84890
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 21, 1986
Sequence was last modified on January 23, 2007 (Sequence version 3)
Annotations were last modified on    November 4, 2008 (Entry version 95)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Genome polyprotein
Synonyms None
Contains Protein VP0
     (VP4-VP2)
Protein VP4
     (Virion protein 4)
     (P1A)
Protein VP2
     (Virion protein 2)
     (P1B)
Protein VP3
     (Virion protein 3)
     (P1C)
Protein VP1
     (Virion protein 1)
     (P1D)
Picornain 2A
     (Protein 2A)
     (P2A)
     (EC 3.4.22.29)
Protein 2B
     (P2B)
Protein 2C
     (P2C)
     (EC 3.6.1.15)
Protein 3A
     (P3A)
Protein 3B
     (P3B)
     (VPg)
Picornain 3C
     (EC 3.4.22.28)
     (Protease 3C)
     (P3C)
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL
     (P3D-POL)
     (EC 2.7.7.48)
Gene name None
From
Poliovirus type 1 (strain Sabin) [TaxID: 12082] 
Taxonomy Viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Picornavirales; Picornaviridae; Enterovirus.
Virus host Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606]
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
PubMed=6310545 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Nomoto A., Omata T., Toyoda H., Kuge S., Horie H., Kataoka Y., Genba Y., Nakano Y., Imura N.;
"Complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated poliovirus Sabin 1 strain genome.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79:5793-5797(1982).
[2]
ACTIVE SITE OF P3C, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-1605; GLU-1636; ASP-1650 AND CYS-1712.
PubMed=1848550 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Haemmerle T., Hellen C.U.T., Wimmer E.;
"Site-directed mutagenesis of the putative catalytic triad of poliovirus 3C proteinase.";
J. Biol. Chem. 266:5412-5416(1991).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 form a closed capsid enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. VP4 lies on the inner surface of the protein shell formed by VP1, VP2 and VP3. All the three latter proteins contain a beta-sheet structure called beta-barrel jelly roll. Together they form an icosahedral capsid (T=3) composed of 60 copies of each VP1, VP2, and VP3, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. VP1 is situated at the 12 fivefold axes, whereas VP2 and VP3 are located at the quasi-sixfold axes. The interaction of five VP1 proteins in the fivefold axes results in a prominent protusion extending to about 25 Angstroms from the capsid shell. The resulting structure appears as a steep plateau encircled by a valley or cleft. This depression also termed canyon is the receptor binding site. The capsid interacts with human PVR at this site to provide virion attachment to target cell (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: VP0 precursor is a component of immature procapsids (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2A is a cysteine protease that is responsible for the cleavage between the P1 and P2 regions. It cleaves the host translation initiation factor EIF4G1, in order to shut down the capped cellular mRNA transcription (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2B affects membrane integrity and cause an increase in membrane permeability (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 3A, via its hydrophobic domain, serves as membrane anchor. It also inhibits endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).
  • FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Selective cleavage of Tyr-|-Gly bond in the picornavirus polyprotein.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Selective cleavage of Gln-|-Gly bond in the poliovirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate.
  • SUBUNIT: P2C N-terminus interacts with human RTN3. This interaction is important for viral replication. Interacts with human PVR (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP2: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP3: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein VP1: Virion. Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2B: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2C: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3A: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3B: Virion (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Picornain 3C: Cytoplasm (Potential).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
  • PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo by the viral proteases yield a variety of precursors and mature proteins. Polyprotein processing intermediates such as VP0 which is a VP4-VP2 precursor are produced. During virion maturation, non-infectious particles are rendered infectious following cleavage of VP0. This maturation cleavage is followed by a conformational change of the particle (By similarity).
  • PTM: VPg is covalently linked to the genomic RNA (By similarity).
  • PTM: Myristoylation of VP4 is required during RNA encapsidation and formation of the mature virus particle (By similarity).
  • MISCELLANEOUS: This virus is a live vaccine strain derived from the mahoney strain by spontaneous mutations during the attenuation process.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the picornaviruses polyprotein family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 2 peptidase C3 domains [view classification].
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RdRp catalytic domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SF3 helicase domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
V01150; CAA24465.1; -; Genomic_RNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
PIR A03899; GNNY3P.
3D structure databases
ModBase P03301.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS C03.020; -.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0031410; Cellular component: cytoplasmic vesicle (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0016020; Cellular component: membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0044419; Biological process: interspecies interaction between organisms (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase_core.
IPR004004; Helicase/Pol/Pept_Calicivir.
IPR000605; Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
IPR014759; Helicase_SF3_ssRNA_vir.
IPR014838; P3A.
IPR000199; Pept_C3_picorn.
IPR000081; Peptidase_C3.
IPR003138; Pico_P1A.
IPR002527; Pico_P2B.
IPR001676; Picornavirus_capsid.
IPR001205; RNA_pol_P3D.
IPR007094; RNA_pol_PSvir.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF08727; P3A; 1.
PF00548; Peptidase_C3; 1.
PF02226; Pico_P1A; 1.
PF00947; Pico_P2A; 1.
PF01552; Pico_P2B; 1.
PF00680; RdRP_1; 1.
PF00073; Rhv; 3.
PF00910; RNA_helicase; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00918; CALICVIRUSNS.
ProDom PD001125; Pept_C3_picorn; 1.
PD001306; Peptidase_C3_2; 1.
PD001274; Pico_P2B; 1.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00382; AAA; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PS51218; SF3_HELICASE_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS P03301.
ProtoNet P03301.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
ATP-binding; Capsid protein; Complete proteome; Covalent protein-RNA linkage; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Helicase; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Myristate; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Protease; RNA replication; RNA-binding; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Thiol protease; Transferase; Virion.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom    To Length Description FTId
INIT_MET   1      1        Removed; by host (By similarity). 
CHAIN   2    341  340     Protein VP0 (Potential). PRO_0000311079
CHAIN   2     69  68     Protein VP4 (Potential). PRO_0000040091
CHAIN   70    341  272     Protein VP2 (Potential). PRO_0000040092
CHAIN   342    579  238     Protein VP3 (Potential). PRO_0000040093
CHAIN   580    881  302     Protein VP1 (Potential). PRO_0000040094
CHAIN   882   1030  149     Picornain 2A (Potential). PRO_0000040095
CHAIN   1031   1127  97     Protein 2B (Potential). PRO_0000040096
CHAIN   1128   1456  329     Protein 2C (Potential). PRO_0000040097
CHAIN   1457   1543  87     Protein 3A (Potential). PRO_0000040098
CHAIN   1544   1565  22     Protein 3B (Potential). PRO_0000040099
CHAIN   1566   1747  182     Picornain 3C (Potential). PRO_0000040100
CHAIN   1748   2209  462     RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL (Potential). PRO_0000040101
TOPO_DOM   2   1520  1519     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   1521   1536  16     In membrane (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   1537   2209  673     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
DOMAIN   1232   1388  157     SF3 helicase. 
DOMAIN   1975   2090  116     RdRp catalytic. 
NP_BIND   1256   1263  8     ATP (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   901    901        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   919    919        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   990    990        For picornain 2A activity (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   1605   1605        For picornain 3C activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   1636   1636        For picornain 3C activity (Potential). 
ACT_SITE   1712   1712        For picornain 3C activity (By similarity). 
SITE   25     25  1     Involved in the interaction with human RTN3 (By similarity). 
SITE   69     70  2     Cleavage (Potential). 
SITE   341    342  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   881    882  2     Cleavage; by picornain 2A (Potential). 
SITE   1030   1031  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1127   1128  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1456   1457  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1543   1544  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1565   1566  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
SITE   1748   1749  2     Cleavage; by picornain 3C (Potential). 
MOD_RES   1546   1546        O-(5'-phospho-RNA)-tyrosine (By similarity). 
LIPID   2      2        N-myristoyl glycine; by host (By similarity). 
MUTAGEN   1605   1605        H->Y: Complete loss of protease activity. 
MUTAGEN   1636   1636        E->Q: Complete loss of protease activity. 
MUTAGEN   1650   1650        D->N: No effect on protease activity; complete loss of autoprocessing ability. 
MUTAGEN   1712   1712        C->S: Complete loss of protease activity. 
Sequence information
Length: 2209 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 246578 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 9EC1EF4D174A28A4 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MGAQVSSQKV GAHENSNRAY GGSTINYTTI NYYRDSASNA ASKQDFSQDP SKFTEPIKDV 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
LIKTSPMLNS PNIEACGYSD RVLQLTLGNS TITTQEAANS VVAYGRWPEY LRDSEANPVD 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
QPTEPDVAAC RFYTLDTVSW TKESRGWWWK LPDALRDMGL FGQNMYYHYL GRSGYTVHVQ 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
CNASKFHQGA LGVFAVPEMC LAGDSNTTTM HTSYQNANPG EKGGTFTGTF TPDDNQTSPA 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
RRFCPVDYLF GNGTLLGNAF VFPHQIINLR TNNCATLVLP YVNSLSIDSM VKHNNWGIAI 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
LPLAPLNFAS ESSPEIPITL TIAPMCCEFN GLRNITLPRL QGLPVMNTPG SNQYLTADNF 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
QSPCALPEFD VTPPIDIPGE VKNMMELAEI DTMIPFDLSA KKKNTMEMYR VRLSDKPHTD 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
DPILCLSLSP ASDPRLSHTM LGEILNYYTH WAGSLKFTFL FCGSMMATGK LLVSYAPPGA 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
DPPKKRKEAM LGTHVIWDIG LQSSCTMVVP WISNTTYRQT IDDSFTEGGY ISVFYQTRIV 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
VPLSTPREMD ILGFVSACND FSVRLMRDTT HIEQKALAQG LGQMLESMID NTVRETVGAA 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
TSRDALPNTE ASGPAHSKEI PALTAVETGA TNPLVPSDTV QTRHVVQHRS RSESSIESFF 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
ARGACVAIIT VDNSASTKNK DKLFTVWKIT YKDTVQLRRK LEFFTYSRFD MEFTFVVTAN 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
FTETNNGHAL NQVYQIMYVP PGAPVPEKWD DYTWQTSSNP SIFYTYGTAP ARISVPYVGI 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
SNAYSHFYDG FSKVPLKDQS AALGDSLYGA ASLNDFGILA VRVVNDHNPT KVTSKIRVYL 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
KPKHIRVWCP RPPRAVAYYG PGVDYKDGTL TPLSTKDLTT YGFGHQNKAV YTAGYKICNY 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
HLATQEDLQN AVNVMWNRDL LVTESRAQGT DSIARCNCNA GVYYCESRRK YYPVSFVGPT 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
FQYMEANNYY PARYQSHMLI GHGFASPGDC GGILRCHHGV IGIITAGGEG LVAFTDIRDL 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
YAYEEEAMEQ GITNYIESLG AAFGSGFTQQ IGDKITELTN MVTSTITEKL LKNLIKIISS 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
LVIITRNYED TTTVLATLAL LGCDASPWQW LRKKACDVLE IPYVTKQGDS WLKKFTEACN 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
AAKGLEWVSN KISKFIDWLK EKIIPQARDK LEFVTKLRQL EMLENQISTI HQSCPSQEHQ 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
EILFNNVRWL SIQSKRFAPL YAVEAKRIQK LEHTINNYIQ FKSKHRIEPV CLLVHGSPGT 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
GKSVATNLIA RAIAERENTS TYSLPPDPSH FDGYKQQGVV IMDDLNQNPD GADMKLFCQM 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
VSTVEFIPPM ASLEEKGILF TSNYVLASTN SSRISPPTVA HSDALARRFA FDMDIQVMNE 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
YSRDGKLNMA MATEMCKNCH QPANFKRCCP LVCGKAIQLM DKSSRVRYSI DQITTMIINE 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
RNRRSNIGNC MEALFQGPLQ YKDLKIDIKT SPPPECINDL LQAVDSQEVR DYCEKKGWIV 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
NITSQVQTER NINRAMTILQ AVTTFAAVAG VVYVMYKLFA GHQGAYTGLP NKKPNVPTIR 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
TAKVQGPGFD YAVAMAKRNI VTATTSKGEF TMLGVHDNVA ILPTHASPGE SIVIDGKEVE 

      1630       1640       1650       1660       1670       1680 
ILDAKALEDQ AGTNLEITII TLKRNEKFRD IRPHIPTQIT ETNDGVLIVN TSKYPNMYVP 

      1690       1700       1710       1720       1730       1740 
VGAVTEQGYL NLGGRQTART LMYNFPTRAG QCGGVITCTG KVIGMHVGGN GSHGFAAALK 

      1750       1760       1770       1780       1790       1800 
RSYFTQSQGE IQWMRPSKEV GYPIINAPSK TKLEPSAFHY VFEGVKEPAV LTKNDPRLKT 

      1810       1820       1830       1840       1850       1860 
NFEEAIFSKY VGNKITEVDE HMKEAVDHYA GQLMSLDINT EQMCLEDAMY GTDGLEALDL 

      1870       1880       1890       1900       1910       1920 
STSAGYPYVA MGKKKRDILN KQTRDTKEMQ KLLDTYGINL PLVTYVKDEL RSKTKVEQGK 

      1930       1940       1950       1960       1970       1980 
SRLIEASSLN DSVAMRMAFG NLYAAFHKNP GVITGSAVGC DPDLFWSKIP VLMEEKLFAF 

      1990       2000       2010       2020       2030       2040 
DYTGYDASLS PAWFEALEMV LEKIGFGDRV DYIDYLNHSH HLYKNKTYCV KGGMPSGCSG 

      2050       2060       2070       2080       2090       2100 
TSIFNSMINN LIIRTLLLKT YKGIDLDHLK MIAYGDDVIA SYPHEVDASL LAQSGKDYGL 

      2110       2120       2130       2140       2150       2160 
TMTPADKSAI FETVTWENVT FLKRFFRADE KYPFLIHPVM PMKEIHESIR WTKDPRNTQD 

      2170       2180       2190       2200 
HVRSLCLLAW HNGEEEYNKF LAKIRSVPIG RALLLPEYST LYRRWLDSF 

P03301 in FASTA format

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View entry in raw text format (no links)
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