ID CYC_APIME Reviewed; 108 AA. AC P00038; Q6J4P9; DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2. DT 22-JUL-2008, entry version 74. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c; GN Name=cytC; OS Apis mellifera (Honeybee). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Hymenoptera; Apocrita; Aculeata; Apoidea; OC Apidae; Apis. OX NCBI_TaxID=7460; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RA Corona M., Hughes K.A., Weaver D.B., Robinson G.E.; RT "Molecular mechanisms of honey bee queen longevity."; RL Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [2] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-108. RX MEDLINE=85261185; PubMed=2991212; RA Inoue S., Matsubara H., Yamanaka T.; RT "Complete amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from the honeybee, Apis RT mellifera, and evolutionary relationship of the honeybee to other RT insects on the basis of the amino acid sequence."; RL J. Biochem. 97:947-954(1985). CC -!- FUNCTION: Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the CC cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group CC of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c CC then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, CC the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport CC chain. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix. CC -!- PTM: Binds 1 heme group per subunit. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c family. CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=Life shuttle - Issue 76 CC of November 2006; CC URL="http://www.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt076.shtml"; CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AY601642; AAT12410.1; -; mRNA. DR PIR; A00031; CCHB. DR RefSeq; XP_391823.1; -. DR UniGene; Ame.4918; -. DR HSSP; P00004; 2PCB. DR SMR; P00038; 6-107. DR Ensembl; ENSAPMG00000003281; Apis mellifera. DR GeneID; 408270; -. DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR InterPro; IPR009056; Cyt_c_monohaem. DR InterPro; IPR003088; Cyt_CI. DR InterPro; IPR002327; Cyt_CIAB. DR Gene3D; G3DSA:1.10.760.10; Cytochrome_c_R; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11961; Cyt_CIAB; 1. DR Pfam; PF00034; Cytochrom_C; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00604; CYTCHRMECIAB. DR ProDom; PD000375; Cyt_CIAB; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51007; CYTC; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; KW Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Respiratory chain; Transport. FT INIT_MET 1 1 Removed. FT CHAIN 2 108 Cytochrome c. FT /FTId=PRO_0000108258. FT METAL 23 23 Iron (heme axial ligand). FT METAL 85 85 Iron (heme axial ligand). FT BINDING 19 19 Heme (covalent). FT BINDING 22 22 Heme (covalent). SQ SEQUENCE 108 AA; 11910 MW; 17C298A8B7092AB1 CRC64; MGIPAGDPEK GKKIFVQKCA QCHTIESGGK HKVGPNLYGV YGRKTGQAPG YSYTDANKGK GITWNKETLF EYLENPKKYI PGTKMVFAGL KKPQERADLI AYIEQASK //