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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O15178


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name BRAC_HUMAN
Primary accession number O15178
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 15, 1999
Sequence was last modified on January 1, 1998 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    July 22, 2008 (Entry version 64)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Brachyury protein
Synonym T protein
Gene name
Name: T
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 2: Evidence at transcript level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
PubMed=8963900 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Edwards Y.H., Putt W., Lekoape K.M., Stott D., Fox M., Hopkinson D.A., Sowden J.;
"The human homolog T of the mouse T(Brachyury) gene; gene structure, cDNA sequence, and assignment to chromosome 6q27.";
Genome Res. 6:226-233(1996).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1038/nature02055; PubMed=14574404 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E., Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R., Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L., Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J., Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M., Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I., Rogers J., Beck S.;
"The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
Nature 425:805-811(2003).
[3]
INVOLVEMENT IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NTD.
DOI=10.1007/s00439-004-1185-8; PubMed=15449172 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Jensen L.E., Barbaux S., Hoess K., Fraterman S., Whitehead A.S., Mitchell L.E.;
"The human T locus and spina bifida risk.";
Hum. Genet. 115:475-482(2004).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Involved in the transcriptional regulation of genes required for mesoderm formation and differentiation. Binds to a palindromic site (called T site) and activates gene transcription when bound to such a site.
  • SUBUNIT: Monomer (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
  • DISEASE: Genetic variations in T are associated with susceptibility to neural tube defects (NTD) [MIM:182940]. NTD are common congenital malformations. Spina bifida, which results from malformations in the caudal region of the neural tube, is compatible with life but associated with significant morbidity, including lower limb paralysis.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 T-box DNA-binding domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AJ001699; CAA04938.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AL627443; CAI14269.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
RefSeq NP_003172.1; -.
UniGene Hs.389457
3D structure databases
HSSP P24781; 1XBR. [HSSP ENTRY / PDB]
SMR O15178; 41-224.
ModBase O15178.
Organism-specific databases
H-InvDB HIX0032807; -.
HGNC HGNC:11515; T.
GenAtlas T.
HPA HPA003322; -.
MIM 182940; phenotype. [NCBI / EBI]
601397; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
Orphanet 3027; Caudal regression sequence.
3388; Neural tube defects.
823; Spina bifida.
PharmGKB PA24359; -.
GeneCards O15178.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress O15178; -.
CleanEx HS_T; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000164458; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0003700; Molecular function: transcription factor activity (non-traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0008595; Biological process: determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0007498; Biological process: mesoderm development (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0007165; Biological process: signal transduction (non-traceable author statement from ProtInc).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR002070; TF_Brachyury.
IPR001699; TF_T-box.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:2.60.40.820; TF_T-box; 1.
PANTHER PTHR11267; TF_T-box; 1.
Pfam PF00907; T-box; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00938; BRACHYURY.
PR00937; TBOX.
SMART SM00425; TBOX; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS01283; TBOX_1; 1.
PS01264; TBOX_2; 1.
PS50252; TBOX_3; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS O15178.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000164458; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 6862; -.
KEGG hsa:6862; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM O15178; -.
HOVERGEN O15178; -.
Other
LinkHub O15178; -.
SOURCE T; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet O15178.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Activator; Developmental protein; DNA-binding; Nucleus; Polymorphism; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   435  435     Brachyury protein. PRO_0000184414
DNA_BIND   51   219  169     T-box. 
VARIANT   177   177  1     G -> D (in dbSNP:rs2305089 [NCBI]). VAR_021982 [3D]
VARIANT   356   356  1     G -> S (in dbSNP:rs3127328 [NCBI]). VAR_024656 
VARIANT   367   367  1     V -> M (in dbSNP:rs35292451 [NCBI]). VAR_032457 
VARIANT   369   369  1     N -> S (in dbSNP:rs3816300 [NCBI]). VAR_020250 
VARIANT   402   402  1     E -> K (in dbSNP:rs34517945 [NCBI]). VAR_032458 
Sequence information
Length: 435 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 47443 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 9D470088C8602631 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MSSPGTESAG KSLQYRVDHL LSAVENELQA GSEKGDPTER ELRVGLEESE LWLRFKELTN 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
EMIVTKNGRR MFPVLKVNVS GLDPNAMYSF LLDFVAADNH RWKYVNGEWV PGGKPEPQAP 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
SCVYIHPDSP NFGAHWMKAP VSFSKVKLTN KLNGGGQIML NSLHKYEPRI HIVRVGGPQR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
MITSHCFPET QFIAVTAYQN EEITALKIKY NPFAKAFLDA KERSDHKEMM EEPGDSQQPG 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
YSQWGWLLPG TSTLCPPANP HPQFGGALSL PSTHSCDRYP TLRSHRSSPY PSPYAHRNNS 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
PTYSDNSPAC LSMLQSHDNW SSLGMPAHPS MLPVSHNASP PTSSSQYPSL WSVSNGAVTP 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
GSQAAAVSNG LGAQFFRGSP AHYTPLTHPV SAPSSSGSPL YEGAAAATDI VDSQYDAAAQ 

       430 
GRLIASWTPV SPPSM 

O15178 in FASTA format

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