ExPASy logo ExPASy Home page Site Map Search ExPASy Contact us Swiss-Prot
Notice: This page will be replaced with www.uniprot.org. Please send us your feedback!
Search for

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O14964


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

Note: most headings are clickable, even if they don't appear as links. They link to the user manual or other documents.
Entry information
Entry name HGS_HUMAN
Primary accession number O14964
Secondary accession number Q9NR36
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 19, 2005
Sequence was last modified on January 1, 1998 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 79)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate
Synonyms Protein pp110
Hrs
Gene name
Name: HGS
Synonyms: HRS
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INTERACTION WITH STAM.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.52.32785; PubMed=9407053 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Asao H., Sasaki Y., Arita T., Tanaka N., Endo K., Kasai H., Takeshita T., Endo Y., Fujita T., Sugamura K.;
"Hrs is associated with STAM, a signal-transducing adaptor molecule. Its suppressive effect on cytokine-induced cell growth.";
J. Biol. Chem. 272:32785-32791(1997).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
TISSUE=Placenta;
DOI=10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00184-X; PubMed=9630564 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Lu L., Komada M., Kitamura N.;
"Human Hrs, a tyrosine kinase substrate in growth factor-stimulated cells: cDNA cloning and mapping of the gene to chromosome 17.";
Gene 213:125-132(1998).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), DOMAIN, INTERACTION WITH NF2, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
TISSUE=Brain;
DOI=10.1093/hmg/9.11.1567; PubMed=10861283 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Scoles D.R., Huynh D.P., Chen M.S., Burke S.P., Gutmann D.H., Pulst S.-M.;
"The neurofibromatosis 2 tumor suppressor protein interacts with hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:1567-1574(2000).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A.;
"Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Skin;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[6]
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.33.20538; PubMed=9252367 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Komada M., Masaki R., Yamamoto A., Kitamura N.;
"Hrs, a tyrosine kinase substrate with a conserved double zinc finger domain, is localized to the cytoplasmic surface of early endosomes.";
J. Biol. Chem. 272:20538-20544(1997).
[7]
INTERACTION WITH STAM; STAM2 AND EPS15, AND IDENTIFIACTION IN A COMPLEX WITH STAM2 AND EPS15.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M210843200; PubMed=12551915 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Bache K.G., Raiborg C., Mehlum A., Stenmark H.;
"STAM and Hrs are subunits of a multivalent ubiquitin-binding complex on early endosomes.";
J. Biol. Chem. 278:12513-12521(2003).
[8]
INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 GAG AND HGS, AND SELF-ASSOCIATION.
DOI=10.1083/jcb.200302138; PubMed=12900394 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Pornillos O., Higginson D.S., Stray K.M., Fisher R.D., Garrus J.E., Payne M., He G.P., Wang H.E., Morham S.G., Sundquist W.I.;
"HIV Gag mimics the Tsg101-recruiting activity of the human Hrs protein.";
J. Cell Biol. 162:425-434(2003).
[9]
INTERACTION WITH VPS37C.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M410384200; PubMed=15509564 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Eastman S.W., Martin-Serrano J., Chung W., Zang T., Bieniasz P.D.;
"Identification of human VPS37C, a component of endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I important for viral budding.";
J. Biol. Chem. 280:628-636(2005).
[10]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-308, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
TISSUE=Epithelium;
DOI=10.1021/pr050134h; PubMed=16212419 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Amanchy R., Kalume D.E., Iwahori A., Zhong J., Pandey A.;
"Phosphoproteome analysis of HeLa cells using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC).";
J. Proteome Res. 4:1661-1671(2005).
[11]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-216, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1038/nbt1046; PubMed=15592455 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.;
"Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells.";
Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005).
[12]
PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-132 AND TYR-216, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.025; PubMed=18083107 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J., Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X., Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.;
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer.";
Cell 131:1190-1203(2007).
[13]
IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.;
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB.
[14]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 257-277 IN COMPLEX WITH UBIQUITIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-266 AND ALA-268.
DOI=10.1038/nsmb1051; PubMed=16462748 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hirano S., Kawasaki M., Ura H., Kato R., Raiborg C., Stenmark H., Wakatsuki S.;
"Double-sided ubiquitin binding of Hrs-UIM in endosomal protein sorting.";
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13:272-277(2006).
[15]
VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] SER-7.
DOI=10.1038/nature07485; PubMed=18987736 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ley T.J., Mardis E.R., Ding L., Fulton B., McLellan M.D., Chen K., Dooling D., Dunford-Shore B.H., McGrath S., Hickenbotham M., Cook L., Abbott R., Larson D.E., Koboldt D.C., Pohl C., Smith S., Hawkins A., Abbott S., Locke D., Hillier L.W., Miner T., Fulton L., Magrini V., Wylie T., Glasscock J., Conyers J., Sander N., Shi X., Osborne J.R., Minx P., Gordon D., Chinwalla A., Zhao Y., Ries R.E., Payton J.E., Westervelt P., Tomasson M.H., Watson M., Baty J., Ivanovich J., Heath S., Shannon W.D., Nagarajan R., Walter M.J., Link D.C., Graubert T.A., DiPersio J.F., Wilson R.K.;
"DNA sequencing of a cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia genome.";
Nature 456:66-72(2008).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Involved in intracellular signal transduction mediated by cytokines and growth factors. When associated with STAM, it suppresses DNA signaling upon stimulation by IL-2 and GM-CSF. Could be a direct effector of PI3-kinase in vesicular pathway via early endosomes and may regulate trafficking to early and late endosomes by recruiting clathrin. May concentrate ubiquitinated receptors within clathrin-coated regions. Involved in down-regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase via multivesicular body (MVBs) when complexed with STAM (ESCRT-0 complex). The ESCRT-0 complex binds ubiquitin and acts as sorting machinery that recognizes ubiquitinated receptors and transfers them to further sequential lysosomal sorting/trafficking processes. May contribute to the efficient recruitment of SMADs to the activin receptor complex.
  • SUBUNIT: Component of the ESCRT-0 complex composed of STAM or STAM2 and HGS. Part of a complex at least composed of HSG, STAM2 (or probably STAM) and EPS15. Interacts with STAM. Interacts with STAM2. Interacts with EPS15; the interaction is direct, calcium-dependent and inhibited by SNAP25. Interacts with NF2; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ubiquitin; the interaction is direct. Interacts with VPS37C. Interacts with SMAD1, SMAD2 and SMAD3. Interacts with TSG101; the interaction mediates the association with the ESCRT-I complex. Interacts with SNAP25; the interaction is direct and decreases with addition of increasing concentrations of free calcium. Interacts with SNX1; the interaction is direct. Component of a 550 kDa membrane complex at least composed of HGS and SNX1 but excluding EGFR.
  • INTERACTION:
    O88811:Stam2 (xeno); NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-740220, EBI-2119154;
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Early endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Endosome, multivesicular body membrane; Peripheral membrane protein (By similarity).
  • ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms [FASTA] produced by alternative splicing.
    Name1
    SynonymsHRSi1
    Isoform IDO14964-1
    This is the isoform sequence displayed in this entry.
    Name2
    SynonymsHRSi2
    Isoform IDO14964-2
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_036172.
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous expression in adult and fetal tissues with higher expression in testis and peripheral blood leukocytes.
  • DOMAIN: Has a double-sided UIM that can bind 2 ubiquitin molecules, one on each side of the helix.
  • PTM: Phosphorylated on Tyr-334. A minor site of phosphorylation on Tyr-329 is detected (By similarity). Phosphorylation occurs in response to EGF, IL-2, GM-CSF and HGF.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 FYVE-type zinc finger.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 UIM (ubiquitin-interacting motif) repeat.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 VHS domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
U43895; AAC51929.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
D84064; BAA23366.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF260566; AAF82361.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BT009754; AAP88756.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC003565; AAH03565.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00006176; -.
IPI00916785; -.
RefSeq NP_004703.1; -.
UniGene Hs.514590
3D structure databases
PDB
2D3G; X-ray; 1.70 A; P=257-277.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
3F1I; X-ray; 2.30 A; H=404-501.[ExPASy / RCSB / EBI]
Detailed list of linked structures.
PDBsum 2D3G; -.
3F1I; -.
ModBase O14964.
Protein-protein interaction databases
DIP DIP:29050N; -.
IntAct O14964; 25.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite O14964; -.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Pathway_Interaction_DB met_pathway; Signaling events activated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met).
Reactome REACT_9417; Signaling by EGFR.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC17P077261; -.
H-InvDB HIX0019752; -.
HGNC HGNC:4897; HGS.
GenAtlas HGS.
HPA HPA004872; -.
MIM 604375; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
PharmGKB PA29271; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress O14964; -.
Bgee O14964; -.
CleanEx HS_HGS; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000185359; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005829; Cellular component: cytosol (inferred from experiment from Reactome).
GO:0031901; Cellular component: early endosome membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0032585; Cellular component: multivesicular body membrane (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0019904; Molecular function: protein domain specific binding (inferred from physical interaction from UniProtKB).
GO:0008270; Molecular function: zinc ion binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0016197; Biological process: endosome transport (non-traceable author statement from UniProtKB).
GO:0006886; Biological process: intracellular protein transport (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0008285; Biological process: negative regulation of cell proliferation (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0046426; Biological process: negative regulation of JAK-STAT cascade (inferred from direct assay from HGNC).
GO:0042176; Biological process: regulation of protein catabolic process (traceable author statement from HGNC).
GO:0007165; Biological process: signal transduction (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR008942; ENTH_VHS.
IPR017073; Ubi_bd_Hrs_VPS27.
IPR003903; Ubiquitin-int_motif.
IPR002014; VHS.
IPR018205; VHS_subgroup.
IPR000306; Znf_FYVE.
IPR017455; Znf_FYVE-rel.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:1.25.40.90; ENTH_VHS; 1.
Pfam PF01363; FYVE; 1.
PF02809; UIM; 1.
PF00790; VHS; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PIRSF PIRSF036956; Hrs_Vps27; 1.
ProDom PD003686; VHS; 1.
[Domain structure / List of seq. sharing at least 1 domain]
SMART SM00064; FYVE; 1.
SM00726; UIM; 1.
SM00288; VHS; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS50330; UIM; 1.
PS50179; VHS; 1.
PS50178; ZF_FYVE; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Proteomic databases
PeptideAtlas O14964; -.
PRIDE O14964; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000185359; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 9146; -.
KEGG hsa:9146; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM O14964; -.
HOVERGEN O14964; -.
OMA O14964; FQSINNM.
Other
NextBio 34307; -.
SOURCE HGS; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet O14964.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Endosome; Membrane; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Polymorphism; Protein transport; Transport; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   777  777     Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate. PRO_0000098708
DOMAIN   15   143  129     VHS. 
REPEAT   258   277  20     UIM. 
ZN_FING   160   220  61     FYVE-type. 
REGION   454   572  119     Interaction with STAM1 (By similarity). 
REGION   480   777  298     Interaction with NF2. 
COMPBIAS   346   394  49     Pro-rich. 
COMPBIAS   505   772  268     Gln-rich. 
MOD_RES   132   132        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   216   216        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   308   308        Phosphotyrosine. 
MOD_RES   329   329        Phosphotyrosine (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   334   334        Phosphotyrosine (By similarity). 
VAR_SEQ   518   604        Missing (in isoform 2). VSP_036172
VARIANT   7     7  1     T -> S. VAR_054154 
VARIANT   400   400  1     E -> D (in dbSNP:rs34868130 [NCBI]). VAR_052981 
MUTAGEN   266   266        A->Q: Strongly reduced ubiquitin-binding. Reduced degradation of ubiquitinated EGFR. 
MUTAGEN   268   268        A->Q: Strongly reduced ubiquitin-binding. Reduced degradation of ubiquitinated EGFR. 
CONFLICT   236   236        E -> D (in Ref. 3; AAF82361). 
HELIX   258   273  16      
Sequence information
Length: 777 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 86192 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: DD64167A19DCF030 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MGRGSGTFER LLDKATSQLL LETDWESILQ ICDLIRQGDT QAKYAVNSIK KKVNDKNPHV 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ALYALEVMES VVKNCGQTVH DEVANKQTME ELKDLLKRQV EVNVRNKILY LIQAWAHAFR 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
NEPKYKVVQD TYQIMKVEGH VFPEFKESDA MFAAERAPDW VDAEECHRCR VQFGVMTRKH 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
HCRACGQIFC GKCSSKYSTI PKFGIEKEVR VCEPCYEQLN RKAEGKATST TELPPEYLTS 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
PLSQQSQLPP KRDETALQEE EELQLALALS QSEAEEKERL RQKSTYTSYP KAEPMPSASS 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
APPASSLYSS PVNSSAPLAE DIDPELARYL NRNYWEKKQE EARKSPTPSA PVPLTEPAAQ 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
PGEGHAAPTN VVENPLPETD SQPIPPSGGP FSEPQFHNGE SEESHEQFLK ALQNAVTTFV 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
NRMKSNHMRG RSITNDSAVL SLFQSINGMH PQLLELLNQL DERRLYYEGL QDKLAQIRDA 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
RGALSALREE HREKLRRAAE EAERQRQIQL AQKLEIMRQK KQEYLEVQRQ LAIQRLQEQE 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
KERQMRLEQQ KQTVQMRAQM PAFPLPYAQL QAMPAAGGVL YQPSGPASFP STFSPAGSVE 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
GSPMHGVYMS QPAPAAGPYP SMPSTAADPS MVSAYMYPAG ATGAQAAPQA QAGPTASPAY 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
SSYQPTPTAG YQNVASQAPQ SLPAISQPPQ SSTMGYMGSQ SVSMGYQPYN MQNLMTTLPS 

       730        740        750        760        770 
QDASLPPQQP YIAGQQPMYQ QMAPSGGPPQ QQPPVAQQPQ AQGPPAQGSE AQLISFD 

O14964 in FASTA format

View entry in raw text format (no links)
Report form for errors/updates in this UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry

BLAST logo BLAST submission on ExPASy/SIB
or at NCBI (USA)
Tools Sequence analysis tools: ProtParam, ProtScale, Compute pI/Mw, PeptideMass, PeptideCutter, Dotlet (Java)
PROSITE logo ScanProsite, MotifScan SWISS-MODEL Submit a homology modeling request to SWISS-MODEL
NPSA logo NPSA Sequence analysis tools

ExPASy logo ExPASy Home page Site Map Search ExPASy Contact us Swiss-Prot
 Hosted by ch flag SIB Switzerland Mirror sites: Australia  Brazil  Canada  China  Korea
Notice: This page will be replaced with www.uniprot.org. Please send us your feedback!