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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O00622


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name CYR61_HUMAN
Primary accession number O00622
Secondary accession numbers O14934 O43775 Q9BZL7
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 15, 1998
Sequence was last modified on July 1, 1997 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    June 16, 2009 (Entry version 84)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Protein CYR61 [Precursor]
Synonyms Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 10
Protein GIG1
Gene name
Name: CYR61
Synonyms: CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1200986; PubMed=9135077 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Jay P., Berge-Lefranc J.-L., Marsollier C., Mejean C., Taviaux S., Berta P.;
"The human growth factor-inducible immediate early gene, CYR61, maps to chromosome 1p.";
Oncogene 14:1753-1757(1997).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
PubMed=9536281 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Martinerie C., Viegas-Pequignot E., Nguyen V.C., Perbal B.;
"Chromosomal mapping and expression of the human cyr61 gene in tumour cells from the nervous system.";
Mol. Pathol. 50:310-316(1997).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M003053200; PubMed=10852911 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Albrecht C., von Der Kammer H., Mayhaus M., Klaudiny J., Schweizer M., Nitsch R.M.;
"Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors induce the expression of the immediate early growth regulatory gene CYR61.";
J. Biol. Chem. 275:28929-28936(2000).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Placenta;
Kolesnikova T.V., Lau L.F.;
"Human growth-factor inducible gene product CYR61, complete sequence.";
Submitted (JUN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Bi A.B., Yu L.;
"Cloning of HumCyr61 gene expressing down-regulatedly in rhabdomyosarcoma.";
Submitted (NOV-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[6]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Schuetze N., Lechner A., Groll C., Koehrle J., Jakob F.;
"Regulation of hCYR61 by vitamin D, serum and cytokines in fetal human osteoblasts.";
Submitted (JUL-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[7]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
DOI=10.1159/000048200; PubMed=11810026 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Leng E., Malcolm T., Tai G., Estable M., Sadowski I.;
"Organization and expression of the Cyr61 gene in normal human fibroblasts.";
J. Biomed. Sci. 9:59-67(2002).
[8]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT TRP-334.
NIEHS SNPs program;
Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[9]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
TISSUE=Lung, Placenta, and Skin;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[10]
FUNCTION IN WOUND HEALING.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M107666200; PubMed=11584015 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chen C.-C., Mo F.-E., Lau L.F.;
"The angiogenic factor Cyr61 activates a genetic program for wound healing in human skin fibroblasts.";
J. Biol. Chem. 276:47329-47337(2001).
[11]
INTERACTION WITH INTEGRIN ALPHA-V/BETA-3.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.5.3090; PubMed=9446626 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kireeva M.L., Lam S.C., Lau L.F.;
"Adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells to the immediate-early gene product Cyr61 is mediated through integrin alphavbeta3.";
J. Biol. Chem. 273:3090-3096(1998).
[12]
INTERACTION WITH INTEGRIN ALPHA-IIB/BETA-3.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.34.24321; PubMed=10446209 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Jedsadayanmata A., Chen C.-C., Kireeva M.L., Lau L.F., Lam S.C.;
"Activation-dependent adhesion of human platelets to Cyr61 and Fisp12/mouse connective tissue growth factor is mediated through integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3).";
J. Biol. Chem. 274:24321-24327(1999).
[13]
INTERACTION WITH INTEGRIN ALPHA-6/BETA-1.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M003040200; PubMed=10821835 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Chen N., Chen C.-C., Lau L.F.;
"Adhesion of human skin fibroblasts to Cyr61 is mediated through integrin alpha 6beta 1 and cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans.";
J. Biol. Chem. 275:24953-24961(2000).
[14]
INTERACTION WITH INTEGRIN ALPHA-V/BETA-6.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M100978200; PubMed=11287419 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Grzeszkiewicz T.M., Kirschling D.J., Chen N., Lau L.F.;
"CYR61 stimulates human skin fibroblast migration through Integrin alpha vbeta 5 and enhances mitogenesis through integrin alpha vbeta 3, independent of its carboxyl-terminal domain.";
J. Biol. Chem. 276:21943-21950(2001).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Promotes cell proliferation, chemotaxis, angiogenesis and cell adhesion. Appears to play a role in wound healing by up-regulating, in skin fibroblasts, the expression of a number of genes involved in angiogenesis, inflammation and matrix remodeling including VEGA-A, VEGA-C, MMP1, MMP3, TIMP1, uPA, PAI-1 and integrins alpha-3 and alpha-5. CYR61-mediated gene regulation is dependent on heparin-binding. Down-regulates the expression of alpha-1 and alpha-2 subunits of collagen type-1. Promotes cell adhesion and adhesive signaling through integrin alpha-6/beta-1, cell migration through integrin alpha-v/beta-5 and cell proliferation through integrin alpha-v/beta-3.
  • SUBUNIT: Interaction with integrins is heparin- and cell-type-dependent and promotes cell adhesion. In skin fibroblasts it binds ITGA6/ITGB1, in endothelial cells, binds ITGAV/ITGB3 and in platelets, ITGA2B/ITGB3. Binds, in vitro, ITGAV/ITGB5.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CCN family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 CTCK (C-terminal cystine knot-like) domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 IGFBP N-terminal domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 TSP type-1 domain.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 VWFC domain.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/cyr61/";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
U62015; AAB58319.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
Y11307; CAA72167.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
Y12084; CAA72802.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF003594; AAB61240.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF031385; AAB84227.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
Z98053; CAB10848.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF307860; AAG59863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AY443495; AAR05446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC001271; AAH01271.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC009199; AAH09199.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BC016952; AAH16952.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
IPI IPI00299219; -.
RefSeq NP_001545.2; -.
UniGene Hs.8867
3D structure databases
ModBase O00622.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Pathway_Interaction_DB amb2_neutrophils_pathway; amb2 Integrin signaling.
Organism-specific databases
GeneCards GC01P085758; -.
H-InvDB HIX0000747; -.
HGNC HGNC:2654; CYR61.
GenAtlas CYR61.
MIM 602369; gene. [NCBI / EBI]
PharmGKB PA27126; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress O00622; -.
Bgee O00622; -.
CleanEx HS_CYR61; -.
GermOnline ENSG00000142871; Homo sapiens.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005576; Cellular component: extracellular region (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-SubCell).
GO:0008201; Molecular function: heparin binding (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0005520; Molecular function: insulin-like growth factor binding (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0007155; Biological process: cell adhesion (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0008283; Biological process: cell proliferation (traceable author statement from ProtInc).
GO:0006935; Biological process: chemotaxis (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0001558; Biological process: regulation of cell growth (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR006208; Cys_knot.
IPR006207; Cys_knot_C.
IPR000867; IGFBP-like.
IPR012395; IGFBP_CNN.
IPR017891; Insulin_growth_fac-bd_prot_N.
IPR000884; Thrombospondin_1_rpt.
IPR001007; VWF_C.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF00007; Cys_knot; 1.
PF00219; IGFBP; 1.
PF00090; TSP_1; 1.
PF00093; VWC; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PIRSF PIRSF036495; IGFBP_rP_CNN; 1.
SMART SM00041; CT; 1.
SM00121; IB; 1.
SM00209; TSP1; 1.
SM00214; VWC; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS01185; CTCK_1; 1.
PS01225; CTCK_2; 1.
PS00222; IGFBP_N_1; 1.
PS51323; IGFBP_N_2; 1.
PS50092; TSP1; 1.
PS01208; VWFC_1; 1.
PS50184; VWFC_2; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Proteomic databases
PRIDE O00622; -.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSG00000142871; Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID 3491; -.
KEGG hsa:3491; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM O00622; -.
HOVERGEN O00622; -.
OMA O00622; KCIVQTT.
Other
NextBio 13730; -.
PMAP-CutDB O00622; -.
SOURCE CYR61; Homo sapiens.
ProtoNet O00622.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Cell adhesion; Chemotaxis; Disulfide bond; Growth factor binding; Heparin-binding; Polymorphism; Secreted; Signal.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    24  24     Potential. 
CHAIN   25   381  357     Protein CYR61. PRO_0000014398
DOMAIN   25    94  70     IGFBP N-terminal. 
DOMAIN   98   164  67     VWFC. 
DOMAIN   228   273  46     TSP type-1. 
DOMAIN   286   360  75     CTCK. 
REGION   279   315  37     Heparin-binding (By similarity). 
DISULFID   286   323        By similarity. 
DISULFID   303   337        By similarity. 
DISULFID   314   353        By similarity. 
DISULFID   317   355        By similarity. 
DISULFID   322   359        By similarity. 
VARIANT   334   334  1     R -> W (in dbSNP:rs9658587 [NCBI]). VAR_018934 
CONFLICT   165   165        E -> Q (in Ref. 2; CAA72167). 
CONFLICT   210   210        L -> I (in Ref. 5; AAB84227). 
CONFLICT   220   220        L -> R (in Ref. 5; AAB84227). 
CONFLICT   369   369        F -> L (in Ref. 7; AAG59863). 
Sequence information
Length: 381 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 42027 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: FC0BD39C078CA0B1 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MSSRIARALA LVVTLLHLTR LALSTCPAAC HCPLEAPKCA PGVGLVRDGC GCCKVCAKQL 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
NEDCSKTQPC DHTKGLECNF GASSTALKGI CRAQSEGRPC EYNSRIYQNG ESFQPNCKHQ 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
CTCIDGAVGC IPLCPQELSL PNLGCPNPRL VKVTGQCCEE WVCDEDSIKD PMEDQDGLLG 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
KELGFDASEV ELTRNNELIA VGKGSSLKRL PVFGMEPRIL YNPLQGQKCI VQTTSWSQCS 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
KTCGTGISTR VTNDNPECRL VKETRICEVR PCGQPVYSSL KKGKKCSKTK KSPEPVRFTY 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
AGCLSVKKYR PKYCGSCVDG RCCTPQLTRT VKMRFRCEDG ETFSKNVMMI QSCKCNYNCP 

       370        380 
HANEAAFPFY RLFNDIHKFR D 

O00622 in FASTA format

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