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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q924C3


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name ENPP1_RAT
Primary accession number Q924C3
Secondary accession numbers Q91XQ3 Q920C8
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on September 19, 2002
Sequence was last modified on September 19, 2002 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    February 26, 2008 (Entry version 51)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
Synonyms E-NPP 1
Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1
Includes Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
     (EC 3.1.4.1)
Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
     (EC 3.6.1.9)
     (NPPase)
Gene name
Name: Enpp1
Synonyms: Npps, Pc1, Pdnp1
From
Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [TaxID: 10116] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus.
Protein existence 2: Evidence at transcript level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND VARIANTS.
STRAIN=Lewis, Louvain, and Wistar;
DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2370.2002.00330.x; PubMed=12121276 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Banakh I., Sali A., Dubljevic V., Grobben B., Slegers H., Goding J.W.;
"Structural basis of allotypes of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1) in the mouse and rat, and analysis of allele-specific xenogeneic antibodies.";
Eur. J. Immunogenet. 29:307-313(2002).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Involved primarily in ATP hydrolysis at the plasma membrane. Plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Hydrolytically removes 5'-nucleotides successively from the 3'-hydroxy termini of 3'-hydroxy-terminated oligonucleotides.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides.
  • COFACTOR: Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit (Probable).
  • ENZYME REGULATION: At low concentrations of ATP, a phosphorylated intermediate is formed which inhibits further hydrolysis.
  • SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (By similarity).
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note=Targeted to the basolateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells and in hepatocytes, and to matrix vesicles in osteoblasts. In bile duct cells and cancer cells, located to the apical cytoplasmic side (By similarity).
  • ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms [FASTA] produced by alternative splicing.
    Name2
    Isoform IDQ924C3-1
    This is the isoform sequence displayed in this entry.
    Name1
    Isoform IDQ924C3-2
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_006749.
  • DOMAIN: The di-leucine motif is required for basolateral targeting in epithelial cells, and for targeting to matrix vesicles derived from mineralizing cells (By similarity).
  • PTM: It has been suggested that the active SMB domain may be permitted considerable disulfide bond heterogeneity or variability, thus two alternate disulfide patterns based on 3D structures are described with 1 disulfide bond conserved in both.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 2 SMB (somatomedin-B) domains.
  • CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-35 is the initiator.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AF340185; AAK69653.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF340186; AAK69654.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF320054; AAL26912.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
RefSeq NP_445987.1; -.
UniGene Rn.1199
3D structure databases
ModBase Q924C3.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite Q924C3; -.
Organism-specific databases
RGD 628825; Enpp1.
GeneLynx Enpp1; Rattus norvegicus.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress Q924C3; -.
GermOnline ENSRNOG00000013994; Rattus norvegicus.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0004551; Molecular function: nucleotide diphosphatase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from EC).
GO:0004528; Molecular function: phosphodiesterase I activity (inferred from electronic annotation from EC).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR001952; Alk_phosphtse.
IPR001604; Endonuclease.
IPR002591; Phosphodiest/P_Trfase.
IPR001212; Somatomedin_B.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:3.40.720.10; Alk_phosphtse; 1.
G3DSA:3.40.570.10; Endonuclease; 1.
Pfam PF01663; Phosphodiest; 1.
PF01033; Somatomedin_B; 2.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PRINTS PR00022; SOMATOMEDINB.
SMART SM00477; NUC; 1.
SM00201; SO; 2.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00524; SMB_1; 2.
PS50958; SMB_2; 2.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
BLOCKS Q924C3.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSRNOG00000013994; Rattus norvegicus. [Contig view]
GeneID 85496; -.
KEGG rno:85496; -.
Other
ProtoNet Q924C3.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Alternative splicing; Biomineralization; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Polymorphism; Repeat; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   906  906     Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1. PRO_0000188566
TOPO_DOM   1    58  58     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   59    79  21     Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   80   906  827     Extracellular (Potential). 
DOMAIN   86   126  41     SMB 1. 
DOMAIN   127   170  44     SMB 2. 
REGION   173   573  401     Phosphodiesterase. 
REGION   635   906  272     Nuclease. 
MOTIF   27    34  8     Di-leucine motif. 
ACT_SITE   238   238        AMP-threonine intermediate (By similarity). 
METAL   200   200        Divalent metal cation 2 (Probable). 
METAL   358   358        Divalent metal cation 1 (Probable). 
METAL   362   362        Divalent metal cation 1 (Probable). 
METAL   405   405        Divalent metal cation 2 (Probable). 
METAL   406   406        Divalent metal cation 2 (Probable). 
METAL   517   517        Divalent metal cation 1 (Probable). 
CARBOHYD   161   161        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   267   267        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   323   323        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   459   459        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   567   567        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
CARBOHYD   624   624        N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential). 
DISULFID   90   104        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   90    94        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   94   122        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   102   115        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   102   104        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   108   114        By similarity. 
DISULFID   115   122        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   131   148        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   131   136        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   136   166        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   146   159        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   146   148        Alternate (By similarity). 
DISULFID   152   158        By similarity. 
DISULFID   159   166        Alternate (By similarity). 
VAR_SEQ   630   630        Missing (in isoform 1). VSP_006749
VARIANT   440   442  3     RPT -> NPP (in strain: Wistar). 
VARIANT   457   457  1     A -> T (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   555   555  1     M -> I (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   568   568  1     E -> G (in strain: Wistar). 
VARIANT   583   583  1     T -> I (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   592   592  1     F -> V (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   624   624  1     N -> K (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   640   640  1     N -> H (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   774   774  1     V -> I (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   806   806  1     N -> I (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   850   850  1     T -> I (in strain: Lewis). 
VARIANT   898   898  1     H -> Q (in strain: Lewis). 
Sequence information
Length: 906 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 102942 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 71F56780B279A919 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MERDGEQAGQ GPRHGPAGNG RELESPAAAS LLAPMDLGEE PLEKAERART AKDPNTYKVL 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
SLVLSVCVLT TILGCIFGLK PSCAKEVKSC KGRCFERTFS NCRCDAACVS LGNCCLDFQE 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
TCVEPTHIWT CNKFRCGEKR LSRFVCSCAD DCKAHNDCCI NYSSVCQEKK SWVEEACETI 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
DAPQCPAEFE SPPTLLFSLD GFRAEYLHTW GGLLPVISKL KNCGTYTKNM RPVYPTKTFP 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
NHYSIVTGLY PESHGIIDNK MYDPKMNASF SLKSKEKFNP LWYKGQPIWV TANHQEVRSG 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
TYFWPGSDVE IDGILPDIYK VYNGSVPFEE RILAVLEWLQ LPSYERPHFY TLYLEEPDSS 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
GHSHGPVSSE VIKALQKVDH IVGMLMDGLK DLGLDKCLNL ILISDHGMEQ GSCKKYVYLN 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
KYLGDVNNVK VVYGPAARLR PTEVPETYYS FNYEALAKNL SCRETNQHFR PYLKHFLPKR 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
LHFAKNDRIE PLTFYLDPQW QLALNPSERK YCGSGFHGSD NLFSNMQALF IGYGPAFKHG 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
AEVDSFENIE VYNLMCDLLG LIPAPNNESH GSLNHLLKKP IYTPSHPKEE SFLSQCPIKS 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
VSSDLGCTCD PSIVPIMDFE KQFNLTTDAV EDVYSMTVPN GRPRNLQKQH RVCLLHQQQF 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
LTGYSLDLLM PLWTSYTFLS NDQFSTDDFS NCLYQDLRIP LSPMHKCSYY KSTSKLSYGF 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
LTPPRLNRVS RQIYSEALLT SNIVPMYQSF QVIWQYLHDT VLRRYAQERN GVNVVSGPVF 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
DFDYDGRYDS SEILKQNTRV IRSQENLIPT HFFIVLTSCK QLSESPLKCT ALESSAFLLP 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
HRPDNIESCT HGKQESAWVE ELLALHRARV TDVELITGLS FYQDRQESVS ELLRLKTHLP 


IFSQED 

Q924C3 in FASTA format

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View entry in raw text format (no links)
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