Species code:	DESHY
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Peptococcaceae; Desulfitobacterium (TaxID: 138119) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	The tetrachloroethene (PCE)-dechlorinating bacterium Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51 has the ability to dechlorinate halogenated compounds under anaerobic conditions by dehalorespiration. This genome contains only two reductive dehalogenase genes, a lower number than reported in most other dehalorespiring strains. A remarkable feature of the genome is the large number of O-demethylase paralogs, which allow utilization of lignin-derived phenyl methyl ethers as electron donors. The large genome reveals a more versatile microorganism that can utilize a larger set of specialized electron donors and acceptors than previously thought. This is in sharp contrast to the PCE-dechlorinating strain Dehalococcoides ethenogenes 195, which has a relatively small genome with a narrow metabolic repertoire.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: Yes Interaction: No Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins: 1
Statistics:	Number of DESHY entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 5014 (295 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 4719 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	Chromosome EMBL accession number AP008230 (circular; 5,727,534 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] PubMed=16513756; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Nonaka H., Keresztes G., Shinoda Y., Ikenaga Y., Abe M., Naito K., Inatomi K., Furukawa K., Inui M., Yukawa H. ; "Complete genome sequence of the dehalorespiring bacterium Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51 and comparison with Dehalococcoides ethenogenes 195."; J. Bacteriol. 188:2262-2274(2006).
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://www.rite.or.jp/English/lab/microbio/08/08_researcher.html Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Desulfitobacterium&GLspecies=hafniense&GLsupStrain=Y51 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid138119%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Dhaf_Y51 PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=start_method&Db=p3_p16639_Des_hafni  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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